Nemys eds. (2025). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Echinocephalus spinosissimus (von Linstow in Shipley & Hornell, 1905). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123003 on 2025-05-25
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Echinocephalus spinosissimus (von Linstow in Shipley & Hornell, 1905). Accessed at: http://www.marbef.org//www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123003 on 2025-05-25
basis of recordGibson, D. I. (2001). Nematoda - parasitic. In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: pp. 174-176. (look up in RoR) [details]
additional sourceMoravec, F.; Justine, J.-L. (2021). Echinocephalus inserratus sp. n. (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) from the stingray Pastinachus ater (Dasyatidae) and new records of congeneric and some other nematode larvae from teleost fishes off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica. 68., available online athttps://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.014[details]
additional sourceÖzer, A. (2021). Checklist of Marine, Freshwater, and Aquarium Fish Parasites in Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) Publication No: 62, Istanbul, Turkey,. 311 pp.[details]
redescriptionBaylis, H. A . & Lane, C. (1920). A Revision of the Nematode Family Gnathostomidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1920, 2, 245-310.[details]