Gerlach, S. A. (1963). Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven II. Kieler Meeresforsch. 19: 67-103. page(s): 1, 2, 9; note: Bastian (1865) describes the genus but the name Spira was preoccupied. Filipjev changes the name to Spirina (1918) but the name was also preoccupied. Gerlach changes the name to Spirinia and redescrib...
Bastian (1865) describes the genus but the name Spira was preoccupied. Filipjev changes the name to Spirina (1918) but the name was also preoccupied. Gerlach changes the name to Spirinia and redescribes the genus.
Nemys eds. (2025). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Spirinia Gerlach, 1963. Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: http://marbef.org//marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2350 on 2025-05-29
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Spirinia Gerlach, 1963. Accessed at: https://vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=2350 on 2025-05-29
original descriptionGerlach, S. A. (1963). Freilebende Meeresnematoden von den Malediven II. Kieler Meeresforsch. 19: 67-103. page(s): 1, 2, 9; note: Bastian (1865) describes the genus but the name Spira was preoccupied. Filipjev changes the name to Spirina (1918) but the name was also preoccupied. Gerlach changes the name to Spirinia and redescrib...
Bastian (1865) describes the genus but the name Spira was preoccupied. Filipjev changes the name to Spirina (1918) but the name was also preoccupied. Gerlach changes the name to Spirinia and redescribes the genus.
taxonomy sourceLeduc, D.; Verschelde, D. (2015). New Spirinia and Stygodesmodora species (Nematoda, Spiriniinae) from the Southwest Pacific, and revision of the related genera Spirinia, Chromaspirina and Perspiria. European Journal of Taxonomy. (118): 1-25., available online athttps://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.118 note: Emended diagnosis and list of valid species [details]
basis of recordNemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004). (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceHopper, B. E. (1969). Marine nematodes of Canada. II. Marine nematodes from the Minas Basin - Scots Bay area of the Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Zool. 47(4): 671-690.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceSoetaert, K.. M. Vinckx, J. Wittoeck & M.Tulkens. (1995). Meiobenthic distribution and nematode community structure in five European estuaries. Hydrobiologia. 311: 185-206. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceVenekey, V.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Santos, P. J. P. (2010). Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review. Zootaxa. 2568: 39�66.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceDe Oliveira Pinto, T.K.,Netto, S.A., Esteves, A.M., De Castro, F.J.V., Neres, P.F. and Da Silva, M.C. (2021). Free-living freshwater nematodes from Brazil: checklist of genera and regional patterns of diversity. Nematology. 0 (2021) 1-14.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online athttp://www.itis.gov[details]
additional sourceVarious Authors (2000). Nematode filing cabinet of the Marine Biology Section Ugent - in combination with the NemasLan Ms-Access database (published on CD-Rom, 2000) (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceMuller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission R�gionale de Biologie R�gion Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf[details]
additional sourceDa Rocha, C. M. C.; Venekey, V.; Bezerra, T. N. C.; Souza, R. B. (2006). Phytal marine nematode assemblages and their relation with the macrophytes structural complexity in a Brazilian tropical rocky beach. Hydrobiologia. 553:219-230.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceDecraemer, W.; Coomans, A. (1978). Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to The Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XII. Ecological Notes on the Nematode Fauna in and around Mangroves on Lizard Island. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 29, 497-508. (look up in IMIS), available online athttps://doi.org/10.1071/MF9780497[details] Available for editors
additional sourceMiljutin, D. M.; Gad, G.; Miljutina, M. M.; Mokievsky, V. O.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Esteves, A. M. (2010). The state of knowledge on deep-sea nematode taxonomy: how many valid species are known down there?. Marine Biodiversity. 40(3): 143-159., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-010-0041-4[details] Available for editors
redescriptionVincx, M.; Gourbault, N. (1989). Desmodoridae from the Bay of Morlaix (Brittany) and the Southern Bight of the North Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. Station Biologique de Roscoff. 30(1): 103-11. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
ecology sourceRaes, M.; De Troch, M.; Ndaro, S. G. M.; Muthumbi, A.; Guilini, K.; Vanreusel, A. (2007). The structuring role of microhabitat type in coral degradation zones: a case study with marine nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar. Coral Reefs. 26 (1): 13-126.[details] Available for editors
ecology sourceVanreusel, A., M. Vincx, D. Van Gansbeke & W. Gijselinck, W. (1992). Structural analysis of the meiobenthos communities of the shelf break area in two stations of the Gulf of Biscay (N.E. Atlantic). Belgian Journal of Zoology. 122(2):185-202. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
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