MarBEF Data System


WoRMS name details

Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900

100795  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:100795)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Zoantharia (Order)
  7. Brachycnemina (Suborder)
  8. Sphenopidae (Family)
  9. Protopalythoa (Genus)
 unaccepted
Genus

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  1. Species Protopalythoa australiensis (Carlgren, 1950) accepted as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
  2. Species Protopalythoa canariensis (Haddon & Duerden, 1896) accepted as Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896
  3. Species Protopalythoa grandis Verrill, 1900 accepted as Palythoa grandis (Verrill, 1900)
  4. Species Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003 accepted as Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster, 2003) (changed combination)
  5. Species Protopalythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) accepted as Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898)
  6. Species Protopalythoa vestitus (Verrill, 1928) accepted as Palythoa vestitus (Verrill, 1928)
  7. Species Protopalythoa arenacea (Wilsmore, 1909) (uncertain > unassessed)
  8. Species Protopalythoa clavata Duchassaing (uncertain > unassessed)
  9. Species Protopalythoa fusca Duerden (uncertain > unassessed)
  10. Species Protopalythoa grandiflora (uncertain > unassessed)
  11. Species Protopalythoa heideri (Carlgren, 1954) (uncertain > unassessed)
  12. Species Protopalythoa heilprini Verrill (uncertain > unassessed)
  13. Species Protopalythoa isolata (McMurrich, 1889) (uncertain > unassessed)
  14. Species Protopalythoa mcmurrichi Haddon & Shackleton (uncertain > unassessed)
  15. Species Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (uncertain > unassessed)
  16. Species Protopalythoa nelliae Pax (uncertain > unassessed)
  17. Species Protopalythoa psammophilia (uncertain > unassessed)
  18. Species Protopalythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (uncertain > unassessed)
  19. Species Protopalythoa yongei (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Verrill, A. E. (1900). Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. <em>In: Verrill, A. E., Zoology of the Bermudas, 1903.</em> 551-572 + 3 plates. [details] 
Reimer, J.D.; Sinniger, F. (2024). World List of Zoantharia. Protopalythoa Verrill, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100795 on 2024-11-24
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2006-09-28 06:51:36Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2008-09-06 18:40:41Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-06-30 01:20:05Z
changed
Reimer, James Davis
2021-01-11 09:09:43Z
changed
Reimer, James Davis

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Verrill, A. E. (1900). Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. <em>In: Verrill, A. E., Zoology of the Bermudas, 1903.</em> 551-572 + 3 plates. [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S. et al. (2000). Semper’s (zoanthid) larvae: pelagic life, parentage and other problems. Hydrobiologia, 440: 191-198
page(s): 2, 5, 7 [details] 

additional source Fossa, S. A.; Nilsen, A. J. (1998). The Modern Coral Reef Aquarium. <em>Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany.</em> volume 2, pp 479.
page(s): 271, 273, 274, 275, 280-282, 283 [details] 

additional source Hoover, J. P. (1998). Hawaii's Sea Creatures. Mutual Publishing. Honolulu., edition 1st, pp. 366.
page(s): 44 [details] 

additional source Tanner, J. E. (1999). Density-dependent population dynamics in clonal organisms: a modelling approach. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 390-399
page(s): 397 [details] 

additional source Herberts, C. (1987). Ordre des Zoanthaires. Masson. Paris., pp. 783-810
page(s): 805, 806 [details] 

additional source Muirhead, A. M.; Ryland, J. S. (1984). Order Zoanthidea. Australian Coral Reef Society. Brisbane., edition 2nd, pp. 29-33
page(s): 23, 30, 32 [details] 

additional source Muirhead, A. M.; Ryland, J. S. (1985). A review of the genus Isaurus Gray, 1828 (Zoanthidea), including new records from Fiji. Journal of Natural History, 19, 323-335
page(s): 325 [details] 

additional source Seifert, R. (1928). Die Nesselkapseln der Zoantharien und ihre differentialdiagnostische Bedeutung. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 55, 419-500
page(s): 485 [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S.; Wigley, R. A.; Muirhead, A. M. (1984). Ecology and colonial dynamics of some Pacific reef flat Didemnidae (Ascidiacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 261-282
page(s): 265, 270 [details] 

additional source Walsh, G. E. (1967). An Annotated Bibliography of the Families Zoanthidae, Epizoanthidae, and Parazoanthidae (Coelenterata, Zoantharia). Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Honolulu., pp. 77.
page(s): 34-35 [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S. (1997). Reproduction in Zoanthidea (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 31(1-3): 177-188
page(s): 177-184 [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S. (1997). Budding in Acrozoanthus Saville-Kent, 1893 (Anthozoa: Zoanthidea). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 423-428
page(s): 427 [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S.; Muirhead, A. M. (1983). Fringing reefs in southwest Viti Levu, with special reference to Zoanthidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33(3): 783-784
page(s): 783 [details] 

additional source Ryland, J. S.; Babcock, R. C. (1991). Annual cycle of gametogenesis and spawning in a tropical zoanthid, Protopalythoa sp. Hydrobiologia, 216/217, 117-123
page(s): 117-123 [details] 

additional source Ates, R. M. L. (1995). Colonial anemones - Zoanthiniaria. A review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers, Spring 1995, 10-13
page(s): 10-13 [details] 

additional source Fosså, S. A.; Nilsen, A. J. (1995). Korallenriff-Aquarium, 4. Nesseltiere in Korallenriff und für das Korallenriff-Aquarium. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag. Bornheim, Germany., edition 1st, volume 4, pp. 447.
page(s): 257-269 [details] 

additional source Paulay, G.; Puglisi, M. P.; Starmer, J. A. (2003). The non-scleractinian Anthozoa (Cnidaria) of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35-36, 138-155
page(s): 141, 147 [details] 

additional source Babcock, R. C.; Ryland, J. S. (1990). Larval development of a tropical zoanthid (Protopalythoa sp.). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 17, 3, 229-236
page(s): 229-236 [details] 

additional source Ono, S.; Reimer, J. D.; Tsukahara, J. (2005). Reproduction of Zoanthus sansibaricus in the infra-littoral zone at Taisho Lava Field, Sakurajima, Kagoshima, Japan. Zoological Science, 22, 247-255
page(s): 247, 254 [details] 

additional source Boscolo, H. K.; Silveira, F. L. (2005). Reproductive biology of Palythoa caribaeorum and Protopalythoa variabilis (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Zoanthidea) from the southeastern coast of Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 65, 1, 29-41
page(s): 33, 38, 39 [details] 

additional source Eckelbarger, K. J.; Hand, C. H.; Uhlinger, K. R. (2008). Ultrastructural features of the trophonema and oogenesis in the starlet sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis (Edwardsiidae). Invertebrate Biology, 127(4): 3810395
page(s): 389 [details] 

additional source Hoffmann, K.; Hermanns-Clausen, M.; Buhl, C.; Büchler, M. W.; Schemmer, P.; Mebs, D.; Kauferstein, S. (2008). A case of palytoxin poisoning due to contact with zoanthid corals through a skin injury. Toxicon, 51, 1535-1537
page(s): 1535 [details] 

additional source Hirose, M.; Obuchi, M.; Hirose, E.; Reimer, J. D. (2011). Timing of spawning and early development of Palythoa tuberculosa (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Sphenopidae) in Okinawa, Japan. Biological Bulletin, 220(23-31): 23-31
page(s): 26, 29 [details] 

additional source Dunn, D. F. (1982). Cnidaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York and other cities., volume 1, pp. 669-706
page(s): 704 [details] 

additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Ryland, J.S., Brasseur M.M., Lancaster J.E., 2004. Use of cnidae in taxonomy: implications from a study of Acrozoanthus australiae (Hexacorallia, Zoanthidea). Journal of Natural History 38 : 1193-1223.
page(s): 1195 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama. 2006. Morphological and molecular revision of Zoanthus (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) from southwestern Japan with description of two new species. Zoological Science    Volume: 23    Issue: 3    Pages: 261-275
page(s): 274 [details] 

additional source Burnett WJ, Benzie JAH, Beardmore JA, Ryland JS. 1997. Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to species. Coral Reefs 16: 55-68.
page(s): 55-67 [details] 

additional source Zabin, C. J.; Carlton, J. T.; Godwin, L. S. (2004). First report of the Asian sea anemone Diadumene lineata from the Hawaiian Islands. <em>Bishop Museum Occasional Papers.</em> 79, 54., available online at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/op79.pdf
page(s): 56 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Herberts, C. (1972). Etude systématique de quelques zoanthaires tempérés et tropicaux. <em>Tethys.</em> Supplement 3, pp. 69-156.
page(s): 72, 80 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Sinniger, F.; Montoya-Burgos, J. I.; Chevaldonné, P.; Pawlowski, J. (2005). Phylogeny of the order Zoantharia (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) based on the mitochondrial ribosomal genes. <em>Marine Biology.</em> 147(5): 1121-1128., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0016-3
page(s): 1122, 1124, 1125 [details] 

additional source Reimer, J. D.; Ono, S.; Takishita, K.; Tsukahara, J.; Maruyama, T. (2006). Molecular Evidence Suggesting Species in the Zoanthid Genera Palythoa and Protopalythoa (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) Are Congeneric. <em>Zoological Science.</em> 23(1): 87-94., available online at https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.23.87
page(s): 88, 90 [details] 

additional source Gosliner, T. M.; Behrens, D. W.; Williams, G. C. (1996). Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, 314 pp (Bryozoa p.243-248)
page(s): 6667 [details] 

additional source Fenner, D. P. (2005). Corals of Hawai'i. A Field Guide to the Hard, Black, and Soft Corals of Hawai'i and the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, Including Midway. <em>Mutual Publishing, Ltd., Honolulu.</em> 144 pp.
page(s): 27, 92 [details] 
 
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