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Kinorhyncha taxon details
original description
Carus, J.V. (1885). Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotiut adiectis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum zoologorum. Vol. I. Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Vermes, Arthropoda. [Prodrome of the Mediterranean Fauna, or a Description of the Animals of the Inhabitants of the Mediterranean Sea, as compared with a forest of things as far as unknown, with additions and common names and their authors for the benefit of zoologists. Vol. I. Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Worms, Arthropoda]. <em>E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagshandlung E. Koch, Stuttgart, i-xi, 1-525. pp.</em> (Copepoda pp. 318-378), (Annelida pp. 196-281), (Kinorhyncha pp. 184-185)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12560479
note: Carus (1885, p. 184) established the "7. Fam. Echinoderidae Btschli." (= todays Kinorhyncha) within the order Nematodes. This was the first time the family name was published. [details] 
taxonomy source
Zelinka, C. (1896). Demonstration der Tafeln der Echinoderes-Monographie. <em>Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 6: 197-199., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29678972
note:
Zelinka (1896) was the first to mention a family Echinoderidae within Kinorhyncha, but priority for the family name has to be given to Carus (1885), who erected the family Echinoderidae for the group ...
Zelinka (1896) was the first to mention a family Echinoderidae within Kinorhyncha, but priority for the family name has to be given to Carus (1885), who erected the family Echinoderidae for the group Kinorhyncha earlier.
[details]
basis of record
Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors 
additional source
Sorensen, M. V. (2008). Phylogenetic analysis of the Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida). <em>Organisms Diversity & Evolution.</em> 8(3): 233-246., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2007.11.002
note: Phylogenetic analysis of Echinoderidae using morphological characters and parsimony analysis. [details] Available for editors
identification resource
Yamasaki, H.; Herranz, M.; Sørensen, M. V. (2020). An interactive identification key to species of Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 287: 14-16., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2020.05.002
note:
Abstract: An interactive, continuously updated identification key to species of the large kinorhynch family Echinoderidae has been made available online. The key is based on the DELTA format (DEscript...
Abstract: An interactive, continuously updated identification key to species of the large kinorhynch family Echinoderidae has been made available online. The key is based on the DELTA format (DEscription Language for TAxonomy), and provides, with a multiple entry approach, an intuitive and user friendly tool to identify more than 145 echinoderid species. The present short note describes software requirements, how to access the database and keep it updated, and how to use the identification tools.
A download link to the updated database, containing the actual identification key, can be found at Hiroshi Yamasaki’s website - a website about Scalidophora systematics and taxonomy managed by H. Yamasaki: https://sites.google.com/a/meiobenthos.com/
laboratory/database/kinorhyncha-identification-key.
[details] Available for editors
biology source
Cepeda, D.; Álamo, D.; Sánchez, N.; Pardos, F. (2019). Allometric growth in meiofaunal invertebrates: do all kinorhynchs show homogeneous trends?. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 187(4): 1041-1060., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz083
note:
The study "explores evolutionary interspecific allometric trends between the total trunk length and the lengths of the segments and spines in the phylum Kinorhyncha at three taxonomic levels: the whol...
The study "explores evolutionary interspecific allometric trends between the total trunk length and the lengths of the segments and spines in the phylum Kinorhyncha at three taxonomic levels: the whole phylum, the class and the family."
[details] Available for editors
From editor or global species database
Classification Neuhaus (2013, pp. 273, 276): "Bütschli (1876) is cited (e.g., Higgins 1971) to have established the first family name of Kinorhyncha, Echinoderidae, but this is probably based on a misunderstanding of the German language. Bütschli (1876: p. 390 ff.) mentions species of Echinoderes as “die Echinoderen”, which is simply the Germanized plural of the genus’s name. The correct Germanized family name would have been “die Echinoderiden” – which is actually the name used first by Zelinka (1894). Therefore, the latter publication becomes the birth place of the family Echinoderidae." - This statement is obviously erroneous, since the name Echinoderidae was introduced already by Carus (1885). [details]
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