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Kinorhyncha taxon details
original description
Higgins, R. P. (1966). Echinoderes arlis, a new kinorhynch from the Arctic Ocean. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 20(4): 518-520., available online at https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/7823/vol20n4-518-520.pdf [details] Available for editors 
taxonomy source
Grzelak, K.; Sørensen, M. V. (2018). New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. <em>Marine Biology Research.</em> 14(2): 113-147., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2017.1367096
note: emendet description: pp. 142-144, fig. 19, tab. 8. [details] Available for editors
basis of record
Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details] 
additional source
Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181
note: Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013):
E. arlis Higgins, 1966: pp. 518-519, Figs 1-2;
Adrianov & Malakhov 1999a: pp. 121-124, 259-260, Figs 5.19-5.22, redescription. [details] Available for editors
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
redescription
Grzelak, K.; Sørensen, M. V. (2019). Diversity and distribution of Arctic Echinoderes species (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the description of one new species and a redescription of E. arlis Higgins, 1966. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 49(3): 1131-1150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0889-2
note: redescription: pp. 1138-1144, figs 4-6, tab. 4. [details] Available for editors
redescription
Adrianov, A. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (1999). Cephalorhyncha of the world ocean. <em>KMK Scientific Press, Moscow.</em> 328 pp. [in Russian and English]. [details] Available for editors
ecology source
Grzelak, K.; Sørensen, M. V. (2019). Diversity and community structure of kinorhynchs around Svalbard: First insights into spatial patterns and environmental drivers. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 282: 31-43., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.05.009 [details] Available for editors
Holotype USNM W32924, geounit Alaskan part of the Arctic Ocean [details]
Nontype AVA HA-1.2, AVA HA-1.10, AVA HA-1.11, geounit Arctic Archipelago [details]
Nontype NHMD NHMD-228965 - NHMD-228977, geounit Svalbard [details]
Nontype NHMD uncatalogued, geounit Svalbard [details]
Nontype NHMD uncatalogued, geounit Svalbard [details]
Nontype NHMD uncatalogued, geounit Svalbard [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Svalbard [details]
Paratype USNM W32923, 1209776 - 1209778, geounit Alaskan part of the Arctic Ocean [details]
From editor or global species database
Etymology Higgins (1966, p. 519): "Arctic Research Laboratory Ice Station 1 (ARLIS-1, from which the species name is derived)". [details]
Synonymy Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013):
E. arlis Higgins, 1966: pp. 518-519, Figs 1-2;
Adrianov & Malakhov 1999a: pp. 121-124, 259-260, Figs 5.19-5.22, redescription. [details]
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