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Kinorhyncha taxon details
original description
(of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) Greeff, R. (1869). Untersuchungen über einige merkwürdige Thiergruppen des Arthropoden- und Wurm-Typus. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte.</em> 35(1): 71-121., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7058414
page(s): 89 [details] 
basis of record
Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors 
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors
additional source
Dal Zotto, M.; Di Domenico, M.; Garraffoni, A.; Sørensen, M. V. (2013). Franciscideres gen. nov. – a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position. <em>Systematics and Biodiversity.</em> 11(3): 303-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.819045
note:
Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, off Castellamare del Golfo, 38°2'58''N, 12°52'58.2''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 20...
Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, off Castellamare del Golfo, 38°2'58''N, 12°52'58.2''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknown if hologenophore(s) deposited in a collection: GenBank accession number for 18S rRNA: KF372864.
[details] Available for editors
additional source
Jeeva, C.; Mohan, P.M. (2016). A report of Echinoderes setiger Greeff, 1869 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) in intertidal zone of Port Blair. <em>Journal of the Andaman Science Association.</em> 21 (2): 250-256.
note: Description: pp. 252-253, fig. 1.
Editor's note: The identity of the specimen of Jeeva & Mohan (2016) needs to be re-evaluated. [details] Available for editors
new combination reference
Higgins, R. P. (1982). Three new species of Kinorhyncha from Bermuda. <em>Transactions of the American Microscopical Society.</em> 101(4): 305-316.
note:
Higgins did not provide an explanation why he changed the name Echinoderes setigera to E. setiger. Most certainly, he realized that the genus name Echinoderes is of male gender and so must be the spec...
Higgins did not provide an explanation why he changed the name Echinoderes setigera to E. setiger. Most certainly, he realized that the genus name Echinoderes is of male gender and so must be the species epitheton.
However according to ICZN, articles "34. Mandatory changes in spelling consequent upon changes in rank or combination" ,"50.3. Authorship unaffected by changes in rank or combination", and "51.3. Use of parentheses around authors' names (and dates) in changed combinations", the original author and year are not put into brackets, if a mandatory change of a name is done like the one by Higgins.
[details] Available for editors
Nontype (of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) MZH uncatalogued, geounit Bothnian Sea (not certain) [details]
Nontype (of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) MZH uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype (of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) uncatalogued, geounit Fladen Ground [details]
Nontype (of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) uncatalogued, geounit Norwegian part of the North Sea [details]
Nontype (of Echinoderella setigera Greef, 1869) uncatalogued, geounit Italian part of the Adriatic Sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit South Andaman Islands (not certain) [details]
Syntype (of Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869) uncatalogued, geounit English Channel [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomic remark Higgins (1982, p. 310) did not provide an explanation why he changed the name Echinoderes setigera to E. setiger. Most certainly, he realized that the genus name Echinoderes is of male gender and so must be the species epitheton. However according to ICZN, articles "34. Mandatory changes in spelling consequent upon changes in rank or combination" ,"50.3. Authorship unaffected by changes in rank or combination", and "51.3. Use of parentheses around authors' names (and dates) in changed combinations", the original author and year are not put into brackets, if a mandatory change of a name is done like the one by Higgins. [details]
Taxonomy Nyholm 1947: p. 23, Hapaloderes gracilis = juvenile stage of E. setigera (?); Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes cf. setigera of Levander (1900) but E. levanderi Karling, 1955 [details]
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