MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Diadema Gray, 1825

WoRMS taxon details

Diadema Gray, 1825

Diadema sp., Small Giftun, Red Sea

AphiaID

123395 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123395)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Diadematidae Gray, 1855

Synonymised names

Calamarius · unaccepted (unjustified emendation)

Calmarius A. Agassiz, 1872 (ex Gray, MS) · unaccepted > unavailable name (manuscript name appearing in a...)

manuscript name appearing in a synonymy list in Agassiz (1872-74: p. 104)

Centrechinus Jackson, 1912 · unaccepted (objective junior synonym of Diadema)

Centrechinus (Diadema) Gray, 1825 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)

Cidaris (Diadema) Gray, 1825 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)

Diamema · unaccepted (misspelling)

Direct children (33)

Ordering

Alphabetically
By status

Children Display

direct main ranks all

Species Diadema africanum Rodríguez, Hernández, Clemente & Coppard, 2013
Species Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845)
Species Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939
Species Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863
Species Diadema palmeri Baker, 1967
Species Diadema paucispinum A. Agassiz, 1863
Species Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
Species Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
Subgenus Diadema (Echinothrix) Peters, 1853 accepted as Echinothrix Peters, 1853 (accepted at genus rank)
Species Diadema aff. antillarum Philippi, 1845 accepted as Diadema africanum Rodríguez, Hernández, Clemente & Coppard, 2013 (in the meantime this species was formally named)
Species Diadema africana Rodríguez, Hernández & Clemente, 2010 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Diadema ascensionis Mortensen, 1909 accepted as Diadema antillarum ascensionis Mortensen, 1909 (accepted at subspecies rank)
Species Diadema calamare (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (transferred to Echinothrix)
Species Diadema calamaria (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (transferred to Echinothrix)
Species Diadema calamarium (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (transferred to Echinothrix)
Species Diadema desjardinsii Michelin, 1845 accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (misspelling for Diadema desorii)
Species Diadema europaeum L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema frappieri (Michelin, 1862) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema globulosum A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema lamarcki (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema longispina (Philippi, 1845) accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845) (transferred to Centrostephanus)
Species Diadema mexicana A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863 (unjustified emendation)
Species Diadema nudum A. Agassiz, 1864 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Astropyga)
Species Diadema pulvinatum (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Astropyga)
Species Diadema radiatum (Leske, 1778) accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) (transferred to Astropyga)
Species Diadema saxatile (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema setosa (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (incorrect declination of species name)
Species Diadema sp accepted as Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939 (mtDNA analysis of historical material of Ikeda indicates that this molecular clade in identical with Ikeda's D. clarkli)
Species Diadema spinosissimum (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema subulare (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Diadema turcarum Rumph, 1711 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (pre-Linnean)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

Gray, J.E. (1825). An attempt to divide the Echinida, or Sea Eggs, into natural families. Annals of Philosophy, new series. 10:423-431., available online at https://archive.org/stream/annalsofphilosop10lond#page/422/mode/2up
page(s): 426 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2024). World Echinoidea Database. Diadema Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123395 on 2024-11-21

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Hansson, Hans

2010-09-06 12:28:48Z

changed

Kroh, Andreas

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Gray, J.E. (1825). An attempt to divide the Echinida, or Sea Eggs, into natural families. Annals of Philosophy, new series. 10:423-431., available online at https://archive.org/stream/annalsofphilosop10lond#page/422/mode/2up
page(s): 426 [details]

original description (of Centrechinus Jackson, 1912) Jackson, R. T. 1912. Phylogeny of the Echini with a revision of Palaeozoic species. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 7, 1-491. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3617410
page(s): 28 [details]

original description (of Calmarius A. Agassiz, 1872 (ex Gray, MS)) Agassiz, A. (1872-1874). Revision of the Echini. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College. vol. 7: pt. 1-2: i-xii, 1-378, pls. 1-49 (1872); pt. 3: 379-628+1, pls. 50-77 (1873); pt. 4: 629-762, pls. 78-94 (1874)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4327273
page(s): 104 [details]

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Clark, A. M.; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971). Monograph of shallow-water indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls., available online at http://www.abctaxa.be/downloads/additional-information-volume-1/works-famous-holothuroid-workers/fwe-rowe/MonographIndoWestPacific.pdf [details]