MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

WoRMS taxon details

Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

AphiaID

123456 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123456)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 (type by subsequent designation)

Typetaxon of

Holothuriidae Ludwig, 1894

Parent

Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837

Original name

Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767

Synonymised names

Ananus Sluiter, 1880 · uncertain > nomen dubium

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Subgenus Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) coluber Semper, 1868
2. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) kubaryi Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) tripilata Massin, 1987
Subgenus Holothuria (Cystipus) Haacke, 1880
1. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) casoae Laguarda-Figueras & Solís-Marín, 2009
2. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) dura Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
4. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) hartmeyeri (Helfer, 1912)
5. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
6. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954
7. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier, 1988
8. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
9. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930
10. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867)
11. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) sucosa Erwe, 1919
12. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) turrisimperfecta Cherbonnier, 1965
13. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) yann Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
14. Species Holothuria (Cystipus) sulcata Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
Subgenus Holothuria (Halodeima) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) enalia Lampert, 1885
2. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana (Pourtalès, 1851)
3. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) inornata Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) manningi Pawson, 1978
6. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
7. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) nigralutea O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Paulay, VandenSpiegel & Samyn, 2007
8. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
9. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig, 1875
10. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) dicorona (Heding, 1934) accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
11. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) pseudoimitans (Cherbonnier, 1951) accepted as Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
12. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) stocki Cherbonnier, 1964 accepted as Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis Ludwig, 1875
13. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
14. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
15. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
16. Species Holothuria (Halodeima) chilensis Semper, 1868 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subgenus Holothuria (Holothuria) Linnaeus, 1767
1. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis Mezali, Thandar & Khodja, 2021
2. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) caparti Cherbonnier, 1964
3. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) dakarensis Panning, 1939
4. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) fungosa Helfer, 1912
5. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
6. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube, 1840
7. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954
8. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824
9. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
10. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) ananas Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
11. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) argus Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Bohadschia argus Jaeger, 1833
12. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) echinites Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger, 1833)
13. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
14. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
15. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) lecanora Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
16. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) marmorata Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Bohadschia marmorata Jaeger, 1833
17. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) ocellata Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Bohadschia ocellata Jaeger, 1833
18. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) timama Lesson, 1830 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009
19. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
20. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
21. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) albiguttata Jaeger, 1833 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Bohadschia unidentifiable)
22. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) lineolata Jaeger, 1833 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Bohadschia unidentifiable)
23. Species Holothuria (Holothuria) quadrangularis Lesson, 1830 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, A species of Stichopus)
Subgenus Holothuria (Lessonothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cavans Massin & Tomascik, 1996
2. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) coronata Yáñez Villanueva, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras, 2022
3. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark, 1921
4. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier, 1988
5. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955
6. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) immobilis Semper, 1868
7. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
8. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875
9. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) multipilula Liao, 1975
10. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
11. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata Thandar, 2007
12. Species Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Subgenus Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert, 1885
3. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
4. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel, 1886
5. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
6. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) isuga Mitsukuri, 1912
7. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia Borrero-Pérez & Vanegas-González, 2019
8. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) canaliculata Tan Tiu, 1981 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
9. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) pervicax Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
10. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001 represented as Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001
11. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) represented as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
12. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) platei Ludwig, 1898 represented as Holothuria platei Ludwig, 1898
13. Species Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Subgenus Holothuria (Metriatyla) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) aculeata Semper, 1868
2. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
4. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) brauni Helfer, 1912
5. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica Clark, 1938
6. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle Vandenspiegel in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
7. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida Massin, 1987
8. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) keesingi O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin et al., 2016
9. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009
10. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
11. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) submersa Sluiter, 1901
12. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) tortonesei Cherbonnier, 1979
13. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) fuligina Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
14. Species Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Subgenus Holothuria (Microthele) Brandt, 1835
1. Species Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980
2. Species Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
3. Species Holothuria (Microthele) aethiops Brandt, 1835 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Heller, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877 (synonym)
5. Species Holothuria (Microthele) affinis Brandt, 1835 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
6. Species Holothuria (Microthele) dubia Brandt, 1835 accepted as Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
7. Species Holothuria (Microthele) maculata Brandt, 1835 (Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei or fuscogilva)
8. Species Holothuria (Microthele) tigris Brandt, 1835 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
9. Species Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
10. Species Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887 represented as Holothuria whitmaei Bell, 1887
11. Species Holothuria (Microthele) sordida Brandt, 1835 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentifiable)
Subgenus Holothuria (Panningothuria) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Panningothuria) austrinabassa O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Paulay, VandenSpiegel & Samyn, 2007
2. Species Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823 represented as Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824
Subgenus Holothuria (Platyperona) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig, 1875)
4. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier, 1988
5. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
6. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust, 1981
7. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig, 1875
8. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
9. Species Holothuria (Platyperona) strigosa Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
Subgenus Holothuria (Roweothuria) Thandar, 1988
1. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906
2. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje, 1824
3. Species Holothuria (Roweothuria) vemae Thandar, 1988
Subgenus Holothuria (Selenkothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere Honey-Escandón, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras, 2011
3. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper, 1868
4. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka, 1867
5. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
6. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) mactanensis Tan Tiu, 1981
7. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
8. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
9. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parvispinea Massin, 2013
10. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso, 1954
11. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) sinica Liao, 1980
12. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) theeli Deichmann, 1938
13. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier, 1988
14. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) perrieri Thandar, 1977 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885
15. Species Holothuria (Selenkothuria) spinea Cherbonnier, 1988 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier, 1988
Subgenus Holothuria (Semperothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier, 1988
2. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
3. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka, 1867
4. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) roseomaculata Kerr, 2013
5. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis Ludwig, 1875
6. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) densipedes Clark, 1901 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) unicolor Selenka, 1867 (junior synonym and incorrect subgeneric assignment)
7. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) pseudoimitans Cherbonnier, 1951 accepted as Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
8. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835) represented as Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
9. Species Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper, 1868 represented as Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Subgenus Holothuria (Stauropora) Rowe, 1969
1. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) aemula Sluiter, 1914
2. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) anulifera Fisher, 1907
3. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) bo Samyn in Samyn & Vandenspiegel, 2016
4. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin, 1908
6. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
7. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
8. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) mitis Sluiter, 1901
9. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig, 1875
10. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
11. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
12. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937
13. Species Holothuria (Stauropora) exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subgenus Holothuria (Stichothuria) Cherbonnier, 1980
1. Species Holothuria (Stichothuria) coronopertusa Cherbonnier, 1980
Subgenus Holothuria (Theelothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) asperita Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
2. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) cadelli Bell, 1887
3. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) duoturriforma Thandar, 2007
4. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) foresti Cherbonnier & Féral, 1981
5. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913
6. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) imperator Deichmann, 1930
7. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert, 1885
8. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
9. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) longicosta Thandar, 2007
10. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) maculosa Pearson, 1913
11. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) michaelseni Erwe, 1913
12. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) notabilis Ludwig, 1875
13. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937
14. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
15. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis Thandar, 2007
16. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel, 1886
17. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) squamifera Semper, 1868
18. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier, 1980
19. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) ocellata of authors, not Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
20. Species Holothuria (Theelothuria) viridia Cherbonnier, 1986 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier, 1980
Subgenus Holothuria (Thymiosycia) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) altaturricula Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
2. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
3. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) conusalba Cherbonnier & Féral, 1984
4. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper, 1868
5. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)
6. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
7. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) marginata Sluiter, 1901
8. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier, 1988
9. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) minax Théel, 1886
10. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert, 1885
11. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka, 1867
12. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi Pawson & Caycedo, 1980
13. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert, 1885
14. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) unicolor Selenka, 1867
15. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis (Caso, 1965)
16. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) decorata von Marenzeller, 1882 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
17. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hartmeyeri Erwe, 1913 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
18. Species Holothuria (Thymiosycia) rathbunii Lampert, 1885 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) unicolor Selenka, 1867
Subgenus Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) Deichmann, 1958
1. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908
2. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892
3. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964
4. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) suspecta Cherbonnier, 1958
5. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) uncia Rowe, 1989
6. Species Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) zacae Deichmann, 1937
Species Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga, 2001
Species Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824
Species Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Species Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria platei Ludwig, 1898
Species Holothuria pyxoides Ludwig, 1888
Species Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria whitmaei Bell, 1887
Subgenus Holothuria (Bohadschia) accepted as Bohadschia Jaeger, 1833
1. Species Holothuria (Bohadschia) whitmaei Bell, 1887 represented as Holothuria whitmaei Bell, 1887
2. Species Holothuria (Bohadschia) inermis Bell, 1887 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subgenus Holothuria (Cucumaria) accepted as Cucumaria de Blainville, 1830
1. Species Holothuria (Cucumaria) crocea Lesson, 1830 accepted as Cladodactyla crocea crocea (Lesson, 1830)
Subgenus Holothuria (Fistularia) accepted as Fistularia Forsskål, 1775
1. Species Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
2. Species Holothuria (Fistularia) oceanica Lesson, 1830 accepted as Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
3. Species Holothuria (Fistularia) purpurea Lesson, 1830 accepted as Trochodota purpurea Pawson, 1969 accepted as Taeniogyrus purpureus (Lesson, 1830)
Subgenus Holothuria (Irenothuria) Deichmann, 1958 accepted as Labidodemas Selenka, 1867
1. Species Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958) accepted as Labidodemas maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958)
Subgenus Holothuria (Minyas) accepted as Minyas Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Actinecta de Blainville, 1830
1. Species Holothuria (Minyas) flava Rathke, 1843 accepted as Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Subgenus Holothuria (Mulleria) Fleming, 1828 accepted as Mulleria Fleming, 1828 accepted as Oestergrenia Heding, 1931 (Subgeneric citation of Fleming's genus by Lesson (1830))
1. Species Holothuria (Mulleria) peruviana Lesson, 1830 accepted as Anaperus peruvianus (Lesson, 1830)
Subgenus Holothuria (Paraholothuria) Caso, 1963 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Paraholothuria) riojai Caso, 1964 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867) represented as Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka, 1867)
Subgenus Holothuria (Paramicrothele) Caso, 1964 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) Pearson, 1914
1. Species Holothuria (Paramicrothele) zihuatanensis (Caso, 1965) accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis (Caso, 1965)
Subgenus Holothuria (Psolus) accepted as Psolus Oken, 1815
1. Species Holothuria (Psolus) monacaria Lesson, 1830 accepted as Actinopyga varians (Selenka, 1867) (Name suppressed by ICZN Opinion 914)
Subgenus Holothuria (Rowethuria) accepted as Holothuria (Roweothuria) Thandar, 1988
Subgenus Holothuria (Thelenota) accepted as Thelenota Brandt, 1835
1. Species Holothuria (Thelenota) grandis Brandt, 1835 accepted as Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Subgenus Holothuria (Thyone) accepted as Thyone Oken, 1815
1. Species Holothuria (Thyone) eaouari Lesson, 1830 accepted as Ochetostoma eaouari (Lesson, 1830)
2. Species Holothuria (Thyone) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
Subgenus Holothuria (Tiedemannia) accepted as Tiedemannia Leuckart, 1830
1. Species Holothuria (Tiedemannia) beselii Jaeger, 1833 accepted as Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Species Holothuria abbreviata Heilprin, 1888 accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria aegyptiana (Helfer, 1912) accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria africana Théel, 1886 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria albida Bell, 1887 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson, 1830 represented as Holothuria edulis Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria albida Savigny in Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria altimensis Clark, 1921 accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria amboinensis Semper, 1868 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria atra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria ananas Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Species Holothuria andersoni Bell, 1886 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria appendiculata de Blainville, 1821 accepted as Psolidium appendiculatus (de Blainville, 1821)
Species Holothuria armata Selenka, 1867 accepted as Apostichopus armatus (Selenka, 1867) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
Species Holothuria aurea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Thyone aurea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Species Holothuria axiologa Clark, 1921 accepted as Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria bataviae Ludwig, 1889 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891 (nomen oblitum)
Species Holothuria bivittata Mitsukuri, 1912 accepted as Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Species Holothuria bodotriae Dalyell, 1851 accepted as Ocnus lacteus (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839)
Species Holothuria botellus Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) (synonym)
Species Holothuria boutani Hérouard, 1893 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola boutani Hérouard, 1893
Species Holothuria bowensis Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria brandtii Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria briareus Lesueur, 1824 accepted as Sclerodactyla briareus (Lesueur, 1824)
Species Holothuria brunnea Forbes in Thompson, 1840 accepted as Ocnus brunneus (Forbes in Thompson, 1840)
Species Holothuria brunneus (W. Thompson, 1840, ex Forbes MS), non Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 accepted as Ocnus brunneus (Forbes in Thompson, 1840) (synonym and misspelling)
Species Holothuria caesarea Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria californica Stimpson, 1857 accepted as Apostichopus californicus (Stimpson, 1857)
Species Holothuria captiva Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka, 1867)
Species Holothuria catanensis Grube, 1840 accepted as Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823 represented as Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824 (synonym)
Species Holothuria cavolini Delle Chiaje, 1824 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 (synonym)
Species Holothuria clemens Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper, 1868)
Species Holothuria collaris Haacke, 1880 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria columnae de Blainville, 1821 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791
Species Holothuria columnae Delle Chiaje, 1824 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 (synonym)
Species Holothuria columnae Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817) (incorrect author attribution)
Species Holothuria cucumer Risso, 1826 accepted as Leptopentacta cucumis (Risso, 1826) accepted as Paraleptopentacta cucumis (Risso, 1826)
Species Holothuria curiosa Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria cuvieria Cuvier, 1817 accepted as Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier, 1817)
Species Holothuria densipedes Clark, 1900 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) unicolor Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria denudata Forsskål, 1775 accepted as Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Holothuria depressa Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria dietrichii Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Thyone papuensis Théel, 1886
Species Holothuria digitata Montagu, 1815 accepted as Labidoplax digitata (Montagu, 1815) accepted as Oestergrenia digitata (Montagu, 1815) (synonym)
Species Holothuria drummondii Thompson, 1840 accepted as Thyonidium drummondii (Thompson, 1840) (synonym)
Species Holothuria ecalcarea Sars M, 1859 accepted as Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Holothuria elegans O.F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Holothuria farcimen Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823 (synonym)
Species Holothuria fisheri Domantay, 1953 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria flavocastanea (Théel, 1886) accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1823
Species Holothuria flavo-maculata Semper, 1868 accepted as Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria forskahli Delle Chiaje, 1824 accepted as Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje, 1823 represented as Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824 (on of two original spellings (other is forskaolii) emended to forskali)
Species Holothuria fossor Deichmann, 1926 accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria frequentamentis Clark, 1902 accepted as Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria frondosa Gunnerus, 1767 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Holothuria fucicola Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Holothuria fulva Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål, 1775)
Species Holothuria fusco-coerulea Théel, 1886 accepted as Holothuria flavomaculata Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria fusco-olivacea Fisher, 1907 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Species Holothuria fuscopunctata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria fusco-rubra Théel, 1886 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel, 1886 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
Species Holothuria fusiformis Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 accepted as Leptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) accepted as Paraleptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846)
Species Holothuria fusus O.F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Thyone fusus (O.F. Müller, 1776) (superseded original combination)
Species Holothuria gallensis Pearson, 1903 accepted as Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger, 1833 represented as Holothuria scabra Jaeger, 1833
Species Holothuria gelatinosa Heding, 1939 accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria glutinosa Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Synaptula reciprocans (Forsskål, 1775)
Species Holothuria Gräffei Semper, 1868 accepted as Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper, 1868)
Species Holothuria grammata H.L. Clark, 1923 accepted as Neostichopus grammatus (H.L. Clark, 1923)
Species Holothuria grandis Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Holothuria guamensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Actinopyga varians (Selenka, 1867) (suppressed)
Species Holothuria Hartmeyeri Erwe, 1913 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark, 1938
Species Holothuria heilprini Ives, 1890 accepted as Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana (Pourtalès, 1851)
Species Holothuria heros Agassiz, 1852 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria hjalmari Deichmann in Maluf, 1988 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria homoea Clark, 1938 accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria huberti Russo, 1899 accepted as Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller von, 1877
Species Holothuria humilis Selenka, 1867 accepted as Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Species Holothuria hydriformis Lesueur, 1824 accepted as Synaptula hydriformis (Lesueur, 1824)
Species Holothuria hyndmani Thompson, 1840 accepted as Panningia hyndmanni (W. Thompson, 1840) accepted as Panningia hyndmani (Thompson, 1840)
Species Holothuria hypamma Clark, 1921 accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria hystrix Saville-Kent, 1890 accepted as Thelenota ananas (Jaeger, 1833)
Species Holothuria infesta Sluiter, 1901 accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria inhaerens O.F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776) (synonym)
Species Holothuria insignis Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875
Species Holothuria intestinalis Ascanius, 1805 accepted as Mesothuria intestinalis (Ascanius, 1805) (synonym)
Species Holothuria kapiolaniae Bell, 1887 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria koellikeri Semper, 1868 accepted as Bohadschia koellikeri (Semper, 1868)
Species Holothuria kurti Ludwig, 1891 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
Species Holothuria lactea Théel, 1886 accepted as Zygothuria lactea (Théel, 1886)
Species Holothuria lactea Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 accepted as Ocnus lacteus (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839) (synonym)
Species Holothuria laevis Fabricius, 1780 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (synonym)
Species Holothuria lagena O.F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Manania auricula (Fabricius, 1780) (not a holothuroid)
Species Holothuria lagoena Haacke, 1880 accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria lamperti Sluiter, 1890 accepted as Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig, 1891
Species Holothuria lamperti Ludwig, 1886 accepted as Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria lengtiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892 accepted as Holothuria lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892 represented as Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892 (misspelling)
Species Holothuria leopardus Saville-Kent, 1890 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria limbata Perrier R., 1898 accepted as Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817)
Species Holothuria lineolata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger, 1833)
Species Holothuria longipes H. & E. in Lampert, 1885 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria lucifuga Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig, 1883
Species Holothuria ludwigi Lampert, 1889 accepted as Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig, 1888
Species Holothuria lutea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 accepted as Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 accepted as Stichopus horrens Selenka, 1867
Species Holothuria macleari Bell, 1884 accepted as Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Species Holothuria maculata Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 accepted as Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Species Holothuria magellani Ludwig, 1883 accepted as Mesothuria (Mesothuria) magellani Ludwig, 1883 accepted as Mesothuria magellani (Ludwig, 1883)
Species Holothuria mammiculata Haacke, 1880 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria mammifera Saville-Kent, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria marenzelleri Ludwig, 1883 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria mauritiana Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria maxima Delle Chiaje, 1823 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria miliaris Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted, Basionym)
Species Holothuria mollis Hutton, 1872 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria monotuberculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria monsuni Heding, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria montaguii Fleming, 1828 (unaccepted, pro parte synonym of Pawsonia saxicola (Brady & Robertson, 1871), pro parte synonym of Aslia lefevrei (Barrois, 1882))
Species Holothuria mortenseni Domantay, 1953 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Holothuria murrayi Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria natans Sars M., 1868 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria neozelanica Mortensen, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria nigra Gray, 1848 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria nigra Peach, 1845 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria nitida Ives, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria nuda Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria ophidiana Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria oxurropa Sluiter, 1887 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria papillata Bell, 1887 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria papillifera Heding in Mortensen, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria papillosa Abildgaard in Müller, 1789 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria paradoxa Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria parinhabilis Cherbonnier, 1951 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria patagonica Perrier R., 1904 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pellucida Vahl, 1806 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria pellucida Fleming, 1828, non Vahl, 1806 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria penicillus O.F. Müller, 1776 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria pentacta Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted, New citation of Holothuria pentactes Linnaeus, 1767; type of Cucumaria)
Species Holothuria pentactes Linnaeus, 1767 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria pentactes O.F. Müller, 1776 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pentagona Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria peregrina Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pertinax Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria petagnae Delle Chiaje, 1824 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria phantapus Strussenfelt, 1765 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Holothuria phantapus Linnaeus, 1767 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria phantapus O.F. Müller, 1776 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria proceraspina Cherbonnier, 1967 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria prompta Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pseudo-lubrica Cherbonnier, 1951 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pseudo-zacae Cherbonnier, 1951 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria pulchella Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria radackensis Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria radiosa Lesson, 1830 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria Rathbunii Lampert, 1885 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria regalis Cuvier, 1817 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria riojai Caso, 1964 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria robsoni Hutton, 1879 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria roulei Koehler, 1895 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria rugosa Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria saecularis Bell, 1887 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria sanguinolenta Saville-Kent, 1893 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria scotica Dalyell, 1851 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria silamensis Ives, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria similis Semper, 1868 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria sluiteri Ludwig, 1888 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria spinosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria spirans Forsskål, 1775 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria squamata O.F. Müller, 1776 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria squamifera Semper, 1868 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria subditiva Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted, in parte Holothuria unicolor, in parte Holothuria (Semperothuria) surinamensis)
Species Holothuria subrubra Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (unaccepted, Basionym)
Species Holothuria subverta Clark, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria sulcata Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria tenuicornis Helfer, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria tenuissima Semper, 1868 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria thomsoni Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria tremula Gunnerus, 1767 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria triquetra Delle Chiaje, 1828 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria triremis Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria truncata Lampert, 1885 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria utrimquestigmosa Haacke, 1880 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria verrilli Théel, 1886 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Holothuria victoriae Bell, 1887 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria viridis Lesueur, 1824 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria viridis Quoy & Gaimard in Cherbonnier, 1952 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria vitiensis Semper, 1868 (unaccepted)
Species Holothuria willeyi Bedford, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
Species Holothuria aculeata Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria aemula Sluiter, 1914 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria affinis Heller, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria albiventer Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria anulifera Fisher, 1907 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria aphanes Lampert, 1885 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria arenicola Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria brauni Helfer, 1912 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria cadelli Bell, 1887 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria caparti Cherbonnier, 1964 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria chilensis Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria coluber Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria conica Clark, 1938 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria cubana Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria cumulus Clark, 1921 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria decorata von Marenzeller, 1882 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria difficilis Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria discrepans Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Dofleinii Augustin, 1908 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria enalia Lampert, 1885 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria erinaceus Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria exilis Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria fungosa Helfer, 1912 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria fuscocinerea Jaeger, 1833 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria fuscogilva Cherbonnier, 1980 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria glaberrima Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria glandifera Cherbonnier, 1955 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria gracilis Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria grisea Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria hamata Pearson, 1913 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Helleri Marenzeller von, 1877 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria hilla Lesson, 1830 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria imitans Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria immobilis Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria impatiens (Forsskål, 1775) (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria imperator Deichmann, 1930 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria inhabilis Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria inornata Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria integra Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria isuga Mitsukuri, 1912 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria jousseaumei Cherbonnier, 1954 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Klunzingeri Lampert, 1885 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Kubaryi Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria languens Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria lentiginosa Marenzeller von, 1892 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn, 2009 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria lineata Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria lubrica Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria macroperona Clark, 1938 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria maculosa Pearson, 1913 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria mammata Grube, 1840 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria marginata Sluiter, 1901 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Martensii Semper, 1868 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria massaspicula Cherbonnier, 1954 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Michaelseni Erwe, 1913 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria minax Théel, 1886 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria mitis Sluiter, 1901 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria modesta Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Moebii Ludwig, 1883 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria notabilis Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria occidentalis Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria ocellata of authors, not Jaeger, 1833 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria olivacea Ludwig, 1888 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pardalis Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria parva Krauss in Lampert, 1885 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pervicax Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pluricuriosa Deichmann, 1937 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria poli Delle Chiaje, 1824 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria portovallartensis Caso, 1954 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria princeps Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pseudofossor Deichmann, 1930 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pulla Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria pyxis Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria remollescens Lampert, 1885 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria samoana Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria sanctori Delle Chiaje, 1824 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria signata Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria sinefibula Cherbonnier, 1964 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria spinifera Théel, 1886 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria Stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria strigosa Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria submersa Sluiter, 1901 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria sucosa Erwe, 1919 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria surinamensis Ludwig, 1875 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria suspecta Cherbonnier, 1958 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria turrisimperfecta Cherbonnier, 1965 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria unicolor Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria verrucosa Selenka, 1867 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria zacae Deichmann, 1937 (alternative representation)
Species Holothuria aglutinata Lesueur, 1824 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria albifasciata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria anapinusa Lampert, 1885 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Holothuria aspera Bell, 1889 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Holothuria brevis Forbes & Goodsir, 1839 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria brunnea Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria? unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria calcarea Saville-Kent, 1890 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria dicquemarii de Blainville, 1821 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Cucumaria unidentified)
Species Holothuria dissimilis Fleming, 1828 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Cucumariidae unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria fasciata Lesueur, 1824 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuriidae unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria fasciata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria fasciola Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria flammea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Holothuria gaertneri de Blainville, 1821 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria glaberrima Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria lapidifera Lesueur, 1824 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Dendrochirotida unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria littoralis Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria maculata Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1869 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentified)
Species Holothuria maculata Lesueur, 1824 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria mamillata Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria marmorata Saville-Kent, 1893 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria? unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria minuta Fabricius, 1780 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Cucumariidae unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria monosticha Haacke, 1880 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria neillii Fleming, 1828 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Cucumariidae? unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria obscura Lesueur, 1824 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuriidae unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria ondaatjei Bell, 1887 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Holothuria unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria ovata Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria punctata Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria pusilla Sars M., 1828 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Cucumaria unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria rugosa Saville-Kent, 1890 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria stellata Risso, 1826 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Holothuria tentaculata de Blainville, 1821 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Synaptidae unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria tuberculosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Stichopus unidentifiable)
Species Holothuria umbrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (uncertain > nomen dubium, hilla or difficilis or sanctori?)

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]

Taxonomic citation

WoRMS (2024). Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123456 on 2024-11-25

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Hansson, Hans

2013-06-07 07:51:19Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

2022-05-17 07:45:05Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]

original description (of Ananus Sluiter, 1880) Sluiter, C. 1880. Ueber einige neue Holothurien von der West-kueste Java's. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, Bd. xl., pp. 1-26, pls. i-vii. [details]

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In: Wells, A.; Houston, W.W.K. (Ed.) Zoological catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. ISBN 0-643-05696-3. XIII. 510 pp. [details]

Present

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

Unreviewed

Authority Originally, Holothuria Linnaeus, 1758 included only species other than echinoderms, but also some of the large siphonophores, such as Physalia (Deichmann, 1958). However, Bruguière (1791; from Rowe, 1969) validated the generic name Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767 by placing a holothurian type species H. tremula Linnaeus, 1767 (= H. tubulosa Gmelin, 1790) on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (Rowe, 1969). [details]

Authority Linnaeus, 1758 [details]

Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]

Remark Type species: Holothuria tremula Linnaeus, 1767 by monotopy (not Holothuria tremula Gunnerus, 1767 = Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1890) (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

Definitions