MarBEF Data System


WoRMS taxon details

Sparus Linnaeus, 1758

126082  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126082)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Vertebrata (Subphylum)
  5. Gnathostomata (Infraphylum)
  6. Osteichthyes (Parvphylum)
  7. Actinopterygii (Gigaclass)
  8. Actinopteri (Superclass)
  9. Teleostei (Class)
  10. Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order)
  11. Sparidae (Family)
  12. Sparus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Aurata Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817 · unaccepted (synonym)

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  1. Species Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
  2. Species Sparus heterodus Peters, 1877
  3. Species Sparus abildgaardi Bloch, 1791 accepted as Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  4. Species Sparus acromegalus (Osório, 1911) accepted as Virididentex acromegalus (Osório, 1911)
  5. Species Sparus acutirostris Delaroche, 1809 accepted as Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792)
  6. Species Sparus alcedo Risso, 1810 accepted as Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  7. Species Sparus aldrovandi Nardo, 1827 accepted as Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
  8. Species Sparus anchorago Bloch, 1791 accepted as Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791)
  9. Species Sparus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  10. Species Sparus argentatus Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Pennahia argentata (Houttuyn, 1782)
  11. Species Sparus aries (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) accepted as Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)
  12. Species Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  13. Species Sparus aureolineatus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacepède, 1802)
  14. Species Sparus auriga (Valenciennes, 1843) accepted as Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843
  15. Species Sparus bajonado Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  16. Species Sparus bandatus Perry, 1810 accepted as Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791)
  17. Species Sparus berda Forsskål, 1775 accepted as Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)
  18. Species Sparus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) accepted as Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)
  19. Species Sparus bogaraveo Brünnich, 1768 accepted as Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768)
  20. Species Sparus boops Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  21. Species Sparus brachysomus Lockington, 1880 accepted as Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880)
  22. Species Sparus brama Bonnaterre, 1788 accepted as Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  23. Species Sparus britannus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801)
  24. Species Sparus bufonites Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)
  25. Species Sparus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830)
  26. Species Sparus caeruleosticus (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling)
  27. Species Sparus calamara Cuvier, 1829 accepted as Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)
  28. Species Sparus cantabricus Asso y del Rio, 1801 accepted as Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768)
  29. Species Sparus cantharus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  30. Species Sparus cardinalis Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Evynnis cardinalis (Lacepède, 1802)
  31. Species Sparus castaneola Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  32. Species Sparus caxis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792)
  33. Species Sparus centrodontus Delaroche, 1809 accepted as Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768)
  34. Species Sparus cernua Poggi, 1881 accepted as Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  35. Species Sparus chlorourus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)
  36. Species Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)
  37. Species Sparus chromis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  38. Species Sparus chrysomelanus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) (synonym)
  39. Species Sparus chrysomelas Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792)
  40. Species Sparus chrysops Linnaeus, 1766 accepted as Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766)
  41. Species Sparus chrysopterus Kishinouye, 1907 accepted as Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)
  42. Species Sparus chrysurus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791)
  43. Species Sparus cinctus Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  44. Species Sparus coeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) (misspelling)
  45. Species Sparus compressus White, 1790 accepted as Pempheris compressa (White, 1790)
  46. Species Sparus coracinus Asso y del Rio, 1801 accepted as Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  47. Species Sparus crenidens Forsskål, 1775 accepted as Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775)
  48. Species Sparus cruentatus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepède, 1802)
  49. Species Sparus cuning Bloch, 1791 accepted as Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791)
  50. Species Sparus datnia (Hamilton, 1822) accepted as Acanthopagrus datnia (Hamilton, 1822) (senior synonym)
  51. Species Sparus dentatus Berkenhout, 1789 accepted as Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  52. Species Sparus dentex Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758)
  53. Species Sparus edentulus Günther, 1859 accepted as Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829
  54. Species Sparus ehrenbergi (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Evynnis ehrenbergii (Valenciennes, 1830)
  55. Species Sparus ehrenbergii (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Evynnis ehrenbergii (Valenciennes, 1830)
  56. Species Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  57. Species Sparus erythrourus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Gerres erythrourus (Bloch, 1791)
  58. Species Sparus falcatus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  59. Species Sparus fasciatus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791)
  60. Species Sparus formosus Shaw, 1790 accepted as Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758
  61. Species Sparus fuscescens Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Sebastes fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782)
  62. Species Sparus galilaeus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  63. Species Sparus gibbosus Rafinesque, 1810 accepted as Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810)
  64. Species Sparus haffara Forsskål, 1775 accepted as Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål, 1775)
  65. Species Sparus hardwicke Bennett, 1830 accepted as Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830)
  66. Species Sparus hasta (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830)
  67. Species Sparus hasta Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)
  68. Species Sparus holocyaneos Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Scarus coeruleus (Edwards, 1771)
  69. Species Sparus insidiator Pallas, 1770 accepted as Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770)
  70. Species Sparus japonicus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791)
  71. Species Sparus latus Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)
  72. Species Sparus lepisurus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775) (synonym)
  73. Species Sparus lineatus Montagu, 1818 accepted as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  74. Species Sparus longispinnis (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Acanthopagrus datnia (Hamilton, 1822)
  75. Species Sparus lophus Fowler, 1925 accepted as Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler, 1925)
  76. Species Sparus macrocephalus (Basilewsky, 1855) accepted as Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)
  77. Species Sparus macrophthalmus Bloch, 1791 accepted as Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791)
  78. Species Sparus madagascariensis (Valenciennes, 1830) accepted as Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775)
  79. Species Sparus maena Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  80. Species Sparus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) accepted as Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
  81. Species Sparus malabaricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (synonym)
  82. Species Sparus meaco Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792) (synonym)
  83. Species Sparus melanurus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Oblada melanurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  84. Species Sparus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1831 accepted as Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)
  85. Species Sparus miniatus Forster, 1801 accepted as Lethrinus miniatus (Forster, 1801)
  86. Species Sparus mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  87. Species Sparus mylio Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Acanthopagrus catenula (Lacepède, 1801) (synonym)
  88. Species Sparus natalensis (Castelnau, 1861) accepted as Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)
  89. Species Sparus niger Turton, 1804 accepted as Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  90. Species Sparus niger Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) (junior synonym)
  91. Species Sparus nigricans Gronow, 1854 accepted as Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829)
  92. Species Sparus nocht Valenciennes, 1830 accepted as Diplodus noct (Valenciennes, 1830) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  93. Species Sparus notatus Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Ostorhinchus notatus (Houttuyn, 1782)
  94. Species Sparus osbeck Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
  95. Species Sparus oxyrhynchus Nardo, 1827 accepted as Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792)
  96. Species Sparus pagrus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Basionym)
  97. Species Sparus palpebratus Boddaert, 1781 accepted as Photoblepharon palpebratum (Boddaert, 1781)
  98. Species Sparus probatocephalus Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792)
  99. Species Sparus psittacus Lacepède, 1802 accepted as Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)
  100. Species Sparus puntazzo Cetti, 1777 accepted as Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792)
  101. Species Sparus puntazzo Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792)
  102. Species Sparus radiatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted)
  103. Species Sparus raii Bloch, 1791 (unaccepted, misspelling)
  104. Species Sparus raji (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (unaccepted)
  105. Species Sparus rhomboides Linnaeus, 1766 (unaccepted)
  106. Species Sparus salpa Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  107. Species Sparus sarba Forsskål, 1775 (unaccepted)
  108. Species Sparus sargo Larrañaga, 1923 (unaccepted)
  109. Species Sparus sargus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  110. Species Sparus scandens (Daldorff, 1797) (unaccepted)
  111. Species Sparus scirenga Rafinesque, 1810 (unaccepted)
  112. Species Sparus sciurus Shaw, 1803 (unaccepted)
  113. Species Sparus semiluna Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted)
  114. Species Sparus sinensis Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted)
  115. Species Sparus smaris Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted, synonym)
  116. Species Sparus sparlotus Rafinesque, 1810 (unaccepted)
  117. Species Sparus sparulus Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted)
  118. Species Sparus spinifer Forsskål, 1775 (unaccepted)
  119. Species Sparus spinus Osbeck, 1757 (unaccepted)
  120. Species Sparus spinus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  121. Species Sparus synagris Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  122. Species Sparus testudineus (Bloch, 1792) (unaccepted)
  123. Species Sparus tetracanthus Bloch, 1791 (unaccepted)
  124. Species Sparus tranquebaricus Shaw, 1803 (unaccepted)
  125. Species Sparus tricuspidatus Spinola, 1807 (unaccepted, synonym)
  126. Species Sparus trifasciatus Rafinesque, 1810 (unaccepted, synonym)
  127. Species Sparus vagus (Peters, 1852) (unaccepted)
  128. Species Sparus varatulus Rafinesque, 1810 (unaccepted)
  129. Species Sparus vermicularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted)
  130. Species Sparus virgatus Houttuyn, 1782 (unaccepted)
  131. Species Sparus virginicus Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
  132. Species Sparus vittatus Bloch, 1791 (unaccepted)
  133. Species Sparus zebra Brünnich, 1768 (unaccepted, synonym)
  134. Species Sparus zonatus Shaw, 1803 (unaccepted, junior synonym)
  135. Species Sparus zonephorus Lacepède, 1802 (unaccepted, synonym)
  136. Species Sparus australis (Günther, 1859) (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 277 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2024). FishBase. Sparus Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126082 on 2024-11-26
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2014-11-21 13:09:37Z
changed
Bailly, Nicolas

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 277 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2024). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2024., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] 

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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LanguageName 
Japanese ヘダイ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To Catalog of Fishes 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sparus) 
To Genbank 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
Image from typetaxon
Poll (1947, fig. 161)
Poll (1947, fig. 161)
Image from typetaxon
Chrysophrys aurata
Chrysophrys aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata (larve)
Sparus aurata (larve)
Image from typetaxon
Sparus auratus
Sparus auratus
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata (juvenile)
Sparus aurata (juvenile)
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata
Image from typetaxon
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