1. Species Diodon eydouxii Brisout de Barneville, 1846
2. Species Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
3. Species Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
4. Species Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804
5. Species Diodon nicthemerus Cuvier, 1818
6. Species Diodon antennatus Cuvier, 1816 accepted as Chilomycterus antennatus (Cuvier, 1816)
7. Species Diodon armillatus Whitley, 1933 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
8. Species Diodon asper Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798)
9. Species Diodon atringa Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
10. Species Diodon bertolettii de Lema, de Lucena, Saenger & De Oliveira, 1979 accepted as Diodon eydouxii Brisout de Barneville, 1846
11. Species Diodon bleekeri Günther, 1910 accepted as Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804
12. Species Diodon brachiatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
13. Species Diodon caeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)
14. Species Diodon calori Bianconi, 1854 accepted as Lophodiodon calori (Bianconi, 1854)
15. Species Diodon carinatus Mitchill, 1828 accepted as Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758)
16. Species Diodon dimidiatus Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776)
17. Species Diodon geometricus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan & Rutter, 1897 (synonym)
18. Species Diodon histrix Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
19. Species Diodon holacanthus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
20. Species Diodon hystrax Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
21. Species Diodon hystris Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
22. Species Diodon jaculiferus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Tragulichthys jaculiferus (Cuvier, 1818)
23. Species Diodon literosus Shaw, 1804 accepted as Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 (misspelling)
24. Species Diodon lituratus Shaw, 1804 accepted as Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 (misspelling)
25. Species Diodon maculatus Duméril, 1855 accepted as Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804
26. Species Diodon maculifer Kaup, 1855 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
27. Species Diodon maculostriatus Tuomey, 1848 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
28. Species Diodon melanopsis Kaup, 1855 accepted as Diodon eydouxii Brisout de Barneville, 1846
29. Species Diodon mola Pallas, 1770 accepted as Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758)
30. Species Diodon multimaculatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
31. Species Diodon novemaculatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
32. Species Diodon novemmaculatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
33. Species Diodon nudifrons Jenkins, 1903 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
34. Species Diodon nummularis Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
35. Species Diodon nycthemerus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon nicthemerus Cuvier, 1818 (misspelling)
36. Species Diodon orbicularis Bloch, 1785 accepted as Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)
37. Species Diodon paraholocanthus Kotthaus, 1979 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
38. Species Diodon pilosus Mitchill, 1815 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
39. Species Diodon punctatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
40. Species Diodon quadrimaculatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
41. Species Diodon reticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
42. Species Diodon rivulatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
43. Species Diodon schoepfii Walbaum, 1792 accepted as Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
44. Species Diodon sexmaculatus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
45. Species Diodon spinosissimus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
46. Species Diodon spinosus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
47. Species Diodon tigrinus Cuvier, 1818 accepted as Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
48. Species Diodon totara Curtiss, 1938 accepted as Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758

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