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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1866? vol for 1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(5): 355-410, plates XVIII-XXIX., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339631
page(s): 400 [details]
taxonomy source
Bick, Andreas; Bastrop, Ralf; Kotta, Jonne; Meißner, Karin; Meyer, Marin; Syomin, Vitaly. (2018). Description of a new species of Sabellidae (Polychaeta, Annelida) from fresh and brackish waters in Europe, with some remarks on the branchial crown of Laonome. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4483(2): 349-364., available online at https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4483.2.7
page(s): 352; note: emendation of genus diagnosis [details] Available for editors  [request]
basis of record
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
 Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis (Emended Bick et al, 2018)
Six to twelve thoracic and numerous abdominal chaetigers. More than three pairs of radioles; radiolar skeleton composed of two interdigitated cell rows. Dorsal lips and ventral lips fused. Parallel lamella present. Radiolar appendages, dorsal pinnular appendages and ventral radiolar appendages present or absent. Palmate membrane present or absent. Anterior peristomial ring with ventral lobe or of equal height all around; posterior peristomial ring collar present. Ciliary patch formed by the parallel lamella extending the entire mid-ventral length of the collar. Transverse ridge at the junction of the posterior peristomial ring and first chaetiger. Thorax with superior narrowly hooded and inferior paleate notochaetae, and neuropodial avicular uncini with main fang, apical with several rows of small teeth, without handle; companion chaetae present or absent. Abdominal chaetigers with broadly-hooded neurochaetae, and notopodia with avicular uncini with main fang, apical with several rows of small teeth, without handle. Pygidium without eyes and cirri. [details]
Etymology Not stated. However, Laonome is a female name in Classical Greece. In Greek mythology Laonome, sister of Heracles, was married to Polyphemus, one of the Argonauts (a different man from the blinded giant Polyphemus of the Odyssey) [details]
Grammatical gender Feminine. Laonome is a Classical Greece female personal name [details]
From editor or global species database
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