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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Lamarck, J.B. (1818). [volume 5 of] Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. <em>Paris, Deterville.</em> vol 5: 612 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879
page(s): 316 [details]
original description
(of Hesione ehlersi Gravier, 1900) Gravier, Charles. (1900). Contribution à l'étude des annélides polychètes de la Mer Rouge. Première partie. <em>Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.</em> (Series 4) 2: 137-282, plates 9-14., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36872698 [details] 
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]
additional source
Ehlers, E. (1918). Polychaete Anneliden von den Aru- und Kei-Inseln. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 35(2): 229-259.
page(s): 237; note: record for Aru Island [details]
additional source
Horst, R. 1921. A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen (Leiden), 6: 73-83., available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318159 [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
source of synonymy
Augener, Hermann. (1913). Polychaeta I. Errantia. 65-304. IN: Michaelsen, W. and Hartmeyer, R. (Ed.). Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. <em>Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer, Jena.</em> 4(5): 65-304, plates II-III., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7160888 [details]
redescription
Imajima, Minoru. (2003). Polychaetous Annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II). Orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. <em>National Science Museum Monographs.</em> 23: 1-221., available online at https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004708004 [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Costa, Dimítri de Araújo; Christoffersen, Martin L. (2017 [2016 issue, but unpublished until 2017]). Revision and global distribution of Hesione splendida (Annelida, Polychaeta, Hesionidae). <em>Gaia Scientia.</em> 10(4): 166-172., available online at http://www.okara.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/gaia/article/view/25695
note: redescription of the type [details]
redescription
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. (2018). Revision of Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae). <em>Zoosystema.</em> 40(3): 227-325., available online at http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/40/12
page(s): 309, figures 52-54; note: redescription and designation of a Lectotype from Gulf of Suez. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Savigny, Jules-César. (1822). Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Espèces. <em>Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris.</em> 1(3):1–128., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41329897
page(s): 40; note: fuller description than in Lamarck, with figures (plate 3, figure 3) [details]
status source
Pleijel, Fredrik. (1991). Phylogeny and classification of the Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 20(3): 225-261., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00289.x
page(s): 159; note: valid [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Authority Based on the Savigny MS but as written by Lamarck, therefore author is Lamarck. The wording is very different from in Savigny (1822) [details]
Description Pigmentation is important for identification and distinguising live Hesione from diver images where there is no specimen, but It seems H. splendida has no characteristic colour pattern. Dorsal surface usually shiny, often areolated, living specimens grayish. Salazar-Vallejo (2018) shows only unpigmented preserved specimens in his figures. [details]
Distribution Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Madagascar. Widely recorded due to superseded past synonymies of several names to the oldest name, H. splendida, but records from both within and outside of the Indian Ocean need re-evaluation [details]
Type locality Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, centred at 28.75 N, 33.0 E. Lamarck (1818: 317) states "Habite la mer Rouge, et se trouve à l’lle-de-France". Then Savigny (1822: 40) attributes his figure to "individu du golfe de Suez" then adds "M. Mathieu a trouvée à l'lle de France, et que j'ai rapportée moi-même des côtes de Ia mer Rouge".
Salazar-Vallejo (2018) has designated the Gulf of Suez specimen as the Lectotype. [details]
Type material Earlier it was believed there was no type material remaining (Fide Pleijel, 1998: 159), however Solis-Weiss et al (2004) record the types as MNHN POLY TYPE 139, 140, and Costa & Christoffersen (2017) record the types as "holotype from Red Sea (MNHN type collection 139); 1 paratype from Red Sea (MNHN type collection 140)". This is disconcerting as Lamarck/Savigny would not have labelled a holotype & paratype. More likely they are syntypes [G. Read 2017-10-27].
Subsequently Salazar-Vallejo (2018: 309) designated these two specimens as "Lectotype of Hesione splendida, MNHN-IA-TYPE0140, designated herein, originally collected in the Suez Gulf, M. Botta coll", and as "Paralectotype of H. splendida, MNHN-IA-TYPE0139, smashed down (probably by labels), partially dehydrated, Île-de-France [sic] (Mauritius), M. Mathieu coll." (In which the French name for regional Paris "Île-de-France" was confused with " Isle de France" the former French name for the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean). [details]
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