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WoRMS name details
original description
Day, J.H. 1963. Polychaete Fauna of South Africa: Part 7. Species from depths between 1,000 and 3,330 meters west of Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum, 46(14): 353-371., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40867181
page(s): 364-365, fig. 3a-b; note: As a 'variety' and thus problematic after 1960. Day states the observation is a new record for South Africa, which must be a reference to A suecica [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Day, J.H. 1963. Polychaete Fauna of South Africa: Part 7. Species from depths between 1,000 and 3,330 meters west of Cape Town. Annals of the South African Museum, 46(14): 353-371., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40867181 [details]
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
status source
Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909. pages 27-70. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara [details]
status source
Hartman, Olga. (1978). Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea quadrant, Antarctica. <em>Antarctic Research Series.</em> 26(4): 125-223., available online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118664599.ch4/summary
page(s): 157-159, fig. 14a-d; note: raised from subspecific to specific rank [details] Available for editors  [request]
Holotype SAMC, geounit South Africa [details]
From editor or global species database
Depth range Bathyal depths. Originally described from 1240 m depth. [details]
Depth range Deep-sea context derived from a specimen depth data search [details]
Distribution South Atlantic Ocean, off Cape Peninsula (South Africa). [details]
Etymology Not stated. The subspecific epithet simplex is a Latin adjective meaning 'single', 'simple', or 'not complex', and presumably refers to the neuropodial hooks of the subspecies, described as having a "curved unidentate tip which never has any prolongation or sign of an arista", in opposition to the stem form Aricidea suecica Eliason, 1920, "described as having an arista or slender blade projecting beyond the apex of the neuropodial hook in the middle of the body" (Day, 1963: 365). [details]
Habitat Green sandy mud, at bathyal depths. [details]
Status Erected after 1960 as a variety of species Aricidea suecica Eliason. The Code Article 15 deems such names as infrasubspecific, and thus not available. Indeed Day's text seems to indicate he was principally just recording A. suecica with type locality of the Öresund from South Africa (Day states the observation is a new record for South Africa, which must be a reference only to A suecica). However, if used as species or subspecies before 1985 it becomes a subspecies from its original date (1963 in this case). As at least Hartman (1978) treated the name as a species, it is an available name. [details]
Type locality South Atlantic Ocean, South Africa, Western Cape, west Cape Peninsula (34º25'S, 17º36'E), at 1240 m, in green sandy mud. [details]
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