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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Spirula australis Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J. B. P. A. de M. de]. (1816). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, Mollusques et polypes divers. Part 23 [Livraison 84, 14 December 1816], Tome 3, pp. 1-16, pls. 391-431, 431 bis, 431 bis*, 432-488, Paris: Vve Agasse., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37162278 [details]
original description
(of Spirula fragilis Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. [System of animals without vertebrae, or general table of the classes, orders and genera of these animals; Presenting their essential characteristics and their distribution, according to the consideration of their natural relationships and their organization, and following the arrangement established in the galleries of the Museum of Natural History, among their preserved remains; Preceded by the opening speech of the Course of Zoology, given in the National Museum of Natural History in the year 8 of the Republic.]. <em>Published by the author and Deterville, Paris.</em> : viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719
page(s): 102 [details] 
original description
(of Nautilus spirula Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 710 [details] Available for editors  [request]
original description
(of Lituus laevis Gray, 1849) Gray, J. E. (1849). <i>Catalogue of the Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum I: Cephalopoda antepedia</i>. London: British Museum. 164 pp,. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47563
page(s): 116 [details]
original description
(of Spirula peronii Lamarck, 1822) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième. Paris: published by the author, 711 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47433
page(s): 601 [details]
original description
(of Spirula reticulata Owen, 1848) Owen, R. (1848). Description of two mutilated specimen of Spirula peronii, with some observations on S. australis and reticulate. In A. Adams, and L. Reeve, 1848–1850, The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS “Samarang” under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher. pp. 6-17., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39770949
page(s): 14 [details]
original description
(of Spirulea prototypos F. Péron & Lesueur, 1807) Péron, F. [& L. Freycinet]. (1807-1816). <i>Voyage de découvertes aux Terres Australes, exécuté par ordre de sa Majesté l'Empereur et Roi,. ... pendant les années 1800. 1801, 1802, 1803 et 1804</i>. Paris. I: xv + 496 pp. [1807]; II: xxxi + 471 pp. [1816]; Atlas, 65 pls & maps. , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44096
page(s): pl. 30, fig. 4 [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source
Dautzenberg, P. (1923). Liste préliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux espèces nouvelles. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 68: 21-74., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5656754n [details]
additional source
Dautzenberg P. (1929). Contribution à l'étude de la faune de Madagascar: Mollusca marina testacea. <i>Faune des colonies françaises</i>, 3(4): 321-636, pls 4-7. Société d'Editions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, Paris. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Branch, G. M. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. <em>David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg.</em> , available online at http://books.google.es/books?id=W_2QB8ftLgcC [details]
additional source
Ardovini, R.; Cossignani, T. (2004). West African seashells (including Azores, Madeira and Canary Is.) = Conchiglie dell'Africa Occidentale (incluse Azzorre, Madeira e Canarie). English-Italian edition. L'Informatore Piceno: Ancona, Italy. ISBN 88-86070-11-X. 319 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Abbott, R. T. (1974). <i>American seashells. The marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coast of North America</i>. ed. 2. Van Nostrand, New York. 663 pp., 24 pls. [October 1974]. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source
Judkins, H. L., M. Vecchione, and C. F. E. Roper. 2009. Cephalopoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 701–709 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Rosenberg, G. 1992. <i>Encyclopedia of Seashells</i>. Dorset: New York. 224 pp.
page(s): 179 [details]
additional source
Hayward, B. W. (1976). Spirula (Sepioidea:Cephalopoda) from the lower Miocene of Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand (note. <em>New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics.</em> 19, 145-147.
note: fossil record from early Miocene [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Reid, A. (2005). Family Spirulidae. pp. 211-212, in P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper eds. <em>Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date.</em> Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (<em>Nautilidae</em>, <em>Sepiidae</em>, <em>Sepiolidae</em>, <em>Sepiadariidae</em>, <em>Idiosepiidae</em> and <em>Spirulidae</em>). <em>FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes [Rome, FAO].</em> 4(1): 262 pp. 9 pls.
page(s): 211 [details]
additional source
Johnson, C. W. (1926). <i>Spirula spirula</i> (Linne). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 39(4): 141-142., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8524776 [details]
additional source
McGinty, T. L. (1955). <i>Spirula spirula</i> Linné, a remarkable find. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 69(1): 35., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8525198 [details]
additional source
Thomas, R. F. & Bingham, F. O. (1972). Shell structure in <i>Spirula spirula</i> (Cephalopoda). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 86(2-4): 63-66, figs. 1-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511576 [details]
status source
Hoffmann, R.; Weinkauf, M. F. G.; Fuchs, D.; Lukeneder, A. (2021). Is there more than one species in the genus <i>Spirula</i>(Cephalopoda: Decabrachia): evidence for an Atlantic–Pacific divide. <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 87(1)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyab001 [details]
Unreviewed
Distribution circum-(sub)tropical [details]
Distribution Tropical and subtropical oceanic waters worldwide, where the water temperature at 400 m is 10ºC or warmer [details]
Distribution Westrern Atlantic: Cape Cod to the West Indies [details]
Habitat oceanic, pelagic [details]
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
Habitat This is a mesopelagic species, inhabiting from 600 to 700 m during the day and found in depths less than 300 m at night. Capture of young at depths between 1 000 and 1 750 m suggests that females possibly lay eggs on the bottom of continental slopes [details]
Length Rarely exceeds 45 mm mantle length. [details]
Synonymy a possible synonym might be Stoa ammonitiformis de Serres, 1855 [details]
To Barcode of Life (10 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (112 publications) (from synonym Nautilus spirula Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (152 publications) (from synonym Spirula australis Lamarck, 1816)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (24 publications) (from synonym Spirula peroni Lamarck, 1822)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (58 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (88 publications) (from synonym Spirula peronii Lamarck, 1822)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spirula spirula)
To GenBank (40 nucleotides; 47 proteins)
To GenBank (40 nucleotides; 47 proteins) (from synonym Nautilus spirula Linnaeus, 1758)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Indonesia, Maluku, Maluku, Pulau Boo Kecil, beache...
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Indonesia, Maluku, Maluku, Pulau Boo Kecil, beache...
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Fuerteventura, Oliva Beach, beach...
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Gran Canaria, Playa de las Burras...
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Lanzarote, Costa Teguise, Playa d...
To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758))
To PESI (from synonym Spirula australis Lamarck, 1816)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spirula peronii Lamarck, 1822)
To PESI (from synonym Spirula reticulata Owen, 1848)
To PESI (from synonym Spirulea prototypos F. Péron & Lesueur, 1807)
To PESI (from synonym Lituus laevis Gray, 1849)
To PESI (from synonym Spirula blakei Lönnberg, 1896)
To PESI (from synonym Nautilus spirula Linnaeus, 1758)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Spirula australis Lamarck, 1816)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Spirula fragilis Lamarck, 1801)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Spirula peroni Lamarck, 1822)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Spirula peroni Lamarck, 1822)
To ITIS
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Present 
 peronii.jpg "To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Fuerteventura, Oliva Beach, beach...")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Gran Canaria, Playa de las Burras...")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Lanzarote, Costa Teguise, Playa d...")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758))")