MarBEF Data System



WoRMS taxon details

Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin ex Woelkering & L.M.Irvine, 1986

145199  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145199)

accepted
Species
Corallium anglicum J.Ellis, 1768 · unaccepted (synonym, nom. inval.)
Eleutherospora polymorpha Heydrich, 1900 · unaccepted (Illegitimate: superfluous...)  
Illegitimate: superfluous substitute name. - (2 Oct 2017)
Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852 · unaccepted (Illegitimate: superfluous...)  
Illegitimate: superfluous substitute name
Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (the name of the hydrocoral genus...)  
the name of the hydrocoral genus Millepora has erroneously been used for algae
Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (the name of the hydrocoral genus...)  
the name of the hydrocoral genus Millepora has erroneously been used for algae
Nullipora fragilis M'Calla, 1849 · unaccepted (synonym)
Nullipora polymorpha Nardo, 1834 · unaccepted (synonym)
Spongites polymorpha Kützing, 1849 · unaccepted (synonym)

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(of Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 263 [details] OpenAccess publication
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509 [details]

Distribution Bay of Fundy  
Distribution Bay of Fundy [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey & D.L.McKibbin ex Woelkering & L.M.Irvine, 1986. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145199 on 2024-11-22
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
2018-11-16 08:36:34Z
changed

Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.


original description (of Lithothamnion squarrulosum Foslie, 1899) Foslie, M. (1899). Some new or critical lithothamnia. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter.</em> 1898(6): 1-19. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Lithothamnion polymorphum Areschoug, 1852) Areschoug, J. E. (1852). Ordo XII. Corallineae. <em>In: Agardh, J. (ed.) Species genera et ordines algarum Floridearum: seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et rodinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Pars secunda.</em> 2: 506-576., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1386349 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Phymatolithon polymorphum Foslie, 1898) Foslie, M. (1898). Systematical survey of the Lithothamnia. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter.</em> 1898(2): 1-7. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Corallium anglicum J.Ellis, 1768) Ellis, J. (1768). Extract of a letter from John Ellis, Esquire, F.R.S. to Dr. Linnaeus of Upsala, F.R.S. on the animal nature of the genus of zoophytes, called Corallina. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.</em> 57: 404-425, pls XVII, XVIII.
page(s): 407-408 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 263 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Eleutherospora polymorpha Heydrich, 1900) Heydrich, F. (1900). Die Lithothamnien von Helgoland. <em>Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen.</em> N.F. 4 (Abt. Helgoland): 63-82, pl. 2. [details] 

original description (of Nullipora fragilis M'Calla, 1849) Harvey, W. H. (1849). A manual of the British marine algae: containing generic and specific descriptions of all the known British species of sea-weeds. With plates to illustrate all the genera. <em>London: John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row.</em> pp. [i]-lii, [1]-252, 27 pls. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Nullipora polymorpha Nardo, 1834) Nardo, G. D. (1834). De corallinis ac nulliporis auct. <em>Isis von Oken.</em> 1834(1): 673-675. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongites polymorpha Kützing, 1849) Kützing, F.T. (1849). Species Algarum. F. A. Brockhaus: Lipsiae (Leipzig). VI-922 pp. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60464 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5
page(s): 1285 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 

basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details] 

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:77509 [details]

Unreviewed
Diet photosynthetic [details]

Distribution Bay of Fundy [details]

Importance agriculture fertilizer [details]

Morphology Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls. [details]

Reproduction vegetative reproduction is rare; asexual reproduction is effected by the formation of various kinds of spores; Sexual reproduction is unique in this group due to their passive, non flagellated sperm cells (spermatia) [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English maerlcommon maërl  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål buttgreinet mergel  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk buttgreina mergel  [details]
Swedish grenig kalkskorpa  [details]
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