1. Subgenus Acanthochites (Cryptoconchus) Burrow, 1815 accepted as Cryptoconchus Burrow, 1815
   1. Species Acanthochites (Cryptoconchus) burrowi Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Cryptoconchus burrowi (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
2. Subgenus Acanthochites (Loboplax) Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Notoplax H. Adams, 1862
   1. Species Acanthochites (Loboplax) holosericeus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Notoplax holosericea (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
   2. Species Acanthochites (Loboplax) mariae W. H. Webster, 1908 accepted as Notoplax mariae (W. H. Webster, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
3. Subgenus Acanthochites (Meturoplax) Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Acanthochitona J. E. Gray, 1821 (synonym)
   1. Species Acanthochites (Meturoplax) retrojectus Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Acanthochitona retrojecta (Pilsbry, 1894) (original combination)
4. Subgenus Acanthochites (Notoplax) H. Adams, 1862 accepted as Notoplax H. Adams, 1862
   1. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) carpenteri Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Notoplax producta (P. P. Carpenter, 1892) accepted as Craspedochiton productus (P. P. Carpenter, 1892)
   2. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) glyptus Sykes, 1896 accepted as Bassethullia glypta (Sykes, 1896) (original combination)
   3. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) hemphilli Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona hemphilli (Pilsbry, 1893) (original combination)
   4. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) involutus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Notoplax producta (P. P. Carpenter, 1892) accepted as Craspedochiton productus (P. P. Carpenter, 1892)
   5. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) rubromaculatus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Leptoplax rubromaculata (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
   6. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) unicus Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Leptoplax unica (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
   7. Species Acanthochites (Notoplax) wilsoni Sykes, 1896 accepted as Leptoplax wilsoni (Sykes, 1896) (original combination)
5. Species Acanthochites aberrans Odhner, 1919 accepted as Craspedochiton aberrans (Odhner, 1919) (original combination)
6. Species Acanthochites adansoni Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777)
7. Species Acanthochites aeneus Risso, 1826 accepted as Acanthochitona discrepans (T. Brown, 1827) (Dubious synonym)
8. Species Acanthochites aeneus sensu Monterosato, 1879 accepted as Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777) (unaccepted > misapplication, not Risso, 1826)
9. Species Acanthochites approximans Hedley & Hull, 1912 accepted as Acanthochitona approximans (Hedley & Hull, 1912) (original combination)
10. Species Acanthochites armatus Pease, 1872 accepted as Acanthochitona armata (Pease, 1872) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
11. Species Acanthochites arragonites P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Acanthochitona arragonites (P. P. Carpenter, 1857) accepted as Americhiton arragonites (P. P. Carpenter, 1857) (original combination)
12. Species Acanthochites avicula P. P. Carpenter, 1864 accepted as Acanthochitona avicula (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) (original combination)
13. Species Acanthochites bednalli Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Acanthochitona bednalli (Pilsbry, 1894) (original combination)
14. Species Acanthochites bellignyi Rochebrune, 1884 accepted as Acanthochitona jucunda (Rochebrune, 1882) (junior subjective synonym)
15. Species Acanthochites biformis Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Acanthochitona biformis (Nierstrasz, 1905) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
16. Species Acanthochites bisulcatus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona bisulcata (Pilsbry, 1893) (original combination)
17. Species Acanthochites boeticus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona armata (Pease, 1872)
18. Species Acanthochites bouvieri Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Acanthochitona bouvieri (Rochebrune, 1881) (original combination)
19. Species Acanthochites cancellatus A. Adams & Reeve, 1854 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
20. Species Acanthochites carinatus Risso, 1826 accepted as Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777) (synonym)
21. Species Acanthochites carinatus H. Adams & Angas, 1864 accepted as Acanthochiton fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) (invalid: junior homonym of Acanthochites carinatus Risso, 1826.)
22. Species Acanthochites communis Risso, 1826 accepted as Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
23. Species Acanthochites cornutus Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Craspedochiton cornutus (Torr & Ashby, 1898) (original combination)
24. Species Acanthochites costatus H. Adams & Angas, 1864 accepted as Notoplax costata (H. Adams & Angas, 1864) (original combination)
25. Species Acanthochites coxi Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Acanthochitona coxi (Pilsbry, 1894) (original combination)
26. Species Acanthochites crocodilus Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Notoplax crocodila (Torr & Ashby, 1898) (original combination)
27. Species Acanthochites deliciosus Thiele, 1911 accepted as Acanthochitona kimberi (Torr, 1912) (junior subjective synonym)
28. Species Acanthochites discrepans (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Acanthochitona discrepans (T. Brown, 1827)
29. Species Acanthochites exilis Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Craspedochiton cornutus (Torr & Ashby, 1898)
30. Species Acanthochites exquisitus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona exquisita (Pilsbry, 1893) (original combination)
31. Species Acanthochites fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
32. Species Acanthochites garnoti (Blainville, 1825) accepted as Acanthochitona garnoti (Blainville, 1825)
33. Species Acanthochites granostriatus Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Acanthochitona granostriata (Pilsbry, 1894) (original combination)
34. Species Acanthochites hamatus Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Acanthochitona fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
35. Species Acanthochites intermedius Nierstrasz, 1905 accepted as Acanthochitona intermedia (Nierstrasz, 1905) (original combination)
36. Species Acanthochites joallesi Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Acanthochitona joallesi (Rochebrune, 1881) (original combination)
37. Species Acanthochites jucundus Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Acanthochitona jucunda (Rochebrune, 1882) (original combination)
38. Species Acanthochites kimberi Torr, 1912 accepted as Acanthochitona kimberi (Torr, 1912) (original combination)
39. Species Acanthochites lachrymosus May & Torr, 1912 accepted as Acanthochitona coxi (Pilsbry, 1894) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
40. Species Acanthochites leopoldi Leloup, 1933 accepted as Acanthochitona leopoldi (Leloup, 1933) (original combination)
41. Species Acanthochites leuconotus Hedley & Hull, 1912 accepted as Notoplax leuconota (Hedley & Hull, 1912) (original combination)
42. Species Acanthochites matthewsi Bednall & Pilsbry, 1894 accepted as Bassethullia matthewsi (Bednall & Pilsbry, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
43. Species Acanthochites maughani Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Acanthochitona pilsbryi (Sykes, 1896)
44. Species Acanthochites nierstraszi Sykes, 1907 accepted as Acanthochitona penicillata (Deshayes, 1863)
45. Species Acanthochites penicillatus (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Acanthochiton penicillatus (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Acanthochitona penicillata (Deshayes, 1863)
46. Species Acanthochites pilsbryi Sykes, 1896 accepted as Acanthochitona pilsbryi (Sykes, 1896) (original combination)
47. Species Acanthochites pygmaeus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona pygmaea (Pilsbry, 1893) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
48. Species Acanthochites rhodeus Pilsbry, 1893 accepted as Acanthochitona retrojecta (Pilsbry, 1894) (original combination)
49. Species Acanthochites rubrostratus Torr, 1912 accepted as Notoplax rubrostrata (Torr, 1912) (original combination)
50. Species Acanthochites rufus Torr, 1912 accepted as Craspedoplax variabilis (H. Adams & Angas, 1864) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
51. Species Acanthochites scutiger (Reeve, 1847) accepted as Acanthochitona scutigera (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
52. Species Acanthochites sibogae Thiele, 1910 accepted as Acanthochitona sibogae (Thiele, 1910) (original combination)
53. Species Acanthochites subachates Thiele, 1909 accepted as Acanthochitona rubrolineata (Lischke, 1873) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
54. Species Acanthochites subviridis Torr, 1911 accepted as Notoplax subviridis (Torr, 1911) (original combination)
55. Species Acanthochites tatei Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Acanthochitona granostriata (Pilsbry, 1894)
56. Species Acanthochites thileniusi Thiele, 1909 accepted as Acanthochitona thileniusi (Thiele, 1909) (superseded combination)
57. Species Acanthochites tridacna Rochebrune, 1881 accepted as Notoplax tridacna (Rochebrune, 1881) (original combination)
58. Species Acanthochites variegatus Nierstrasz, 1906 accepted as Acanthochitona variegata (Nierstrasz, 1906) (original combination)
59. Species Acanthochites verconis Torr & Ashby, 1898 accepted as Leptoplax verconis (Torr & Ashby, 1898) (original combination)
60. Species Acanthochites viridis Pease, 1872 accepted as Acanthochitona viridis (Pease, 1872) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
61. Species Acanthochites dakariensis Rochebrune, 1881 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
62. Species Acanthochites stercorarius Rochebrune, 1884 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
63. Species Acanthochites tristis Rochebrune, 1882 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
64. Species Acanthochites turgidus Rochebrune, 1882 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)

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