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ERMS source details

Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348.
167973
10.1515/9783110272536.181 [view]
Neuhaus, B.
2013
5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
pp. 181-348
Publication
The year of publication is unclear: (1) The paper version of the book says "Copyright 2013 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH". (2) The author B. Neuhaus received his paper copy of the book in December 2012. (3) The homepage https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110272536/html?lang=en says at the top "Published by De Gruyter 2013". (4) The homepage https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110272536/html?lang=en says at the right side "eBook Published: December 21, 2012 ISBN: 9783110272536. Hardcover Published: December 20, 2012 ISBN: 9783110219388". (5) The German National Library provides the publiction date as 2013, see https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=handbook+of+zoology+kinorhyncha. - Basically it turned out that German publishers automatically schedule every book, which is supposed to come out after the German Book Mess in October, for the following year. Often it hapens that the book appears at the end of the ongoing year, and that is the date the publisher also puts on the homepage in addition to the intended date. B. Neuhaus suggests to take the date from the paper version of the book, 2013, because that is the only date that the reader can see when having the book physically at hand.
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Biodiversity, Taxonomic and ecological diversity
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2013-06-03 07:49:47Z
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2020-05-19 07:32:18Z
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2021-02-05 08:52:45Z
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2021-02-08 13:54:42Z
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2022-03-21 17:18:27Z
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Antygomonas incomitata Nebelsick, 1990 (additional source)
Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Campyloderes macquariae Johnston, 1938 (additional source)
Campyloderes vanhöffeni Zelinka, 1913 accepted as Campyloderes vanhoeffeni Zelinka, 1913 (additional source)
Cateria submersa Gerlach, 1969 accepted as Zelinkaderes submersus (Gerlach, 1969) (additional source)
Centroderes agigensis Băcescu, 1963 in Băcescu, Dumitrescu, Marcus, Paladian & Mayer, 1963 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Centroderes eisigii Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Centroderes multispinosus McIntyre, 1962 accepted as Condyloderes multispinosus (McIntyre, 1962) Higgins, 1969 (additional source)
Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Centrophyes biserratus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes biserratus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes curvatus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes curvatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes denticulatus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes denticulatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes diffusus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes diffusus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes longihastatus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes longihastatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes moderatus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes moderatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes rectilineatus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes rectilineatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes tenuis Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes tenuis (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centrophyes validus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes validus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis arctica Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes arcticus (Steiner, 1919) (additional source)
Centropsis arcticus Steiner, 1919 accepted as Centropsis arctica Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes arcticus (Steiner, 1919) (additional source)
Centropsis arcuata Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes arcuatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis eruca (Panceri, 1878) accepted as Echinoderes erucus Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Centropsis greeffii Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes greeffii (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis lanuginosa (Greeff, 1869) accepted as Echinoderes lanuginosus Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Centropsis pagenstecheri Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Centropsis pallida Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes pallidus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis parallela Zelinka, 1908 accepted as Echinoderes parallelus (Zelinka, 1908) (additional source)
Centropsis pulchella Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes pulchellus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis pusilla Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes pusillus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis rosacea Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes rosaceus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Centropsis spinosa (Panceri, 1878) accepted as Echinoderes spinosus Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Centropsis spinosus (Panceri, 1878) accepted as Centropsis spinosa (Panceri, 1878) accepted as Echinoderes spinosus Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Condyloderes multispinosus (McIntyre, 1962) Higgins, 1969 (additional source)
Dracoderes gallaicus Sørensen, Herranz, Rho, Min, Yamasaki, Sánchez & Pardos, 2012 (additional source)
Echinoderella capitata Zelinka, 1912 accepted as Echinoderes capitata (Zelinka, 1928) accepted as Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1912) (additional source)
Echinoderella elongata Nyholm, 1947 accepted as Echinoderes elongata (Nyholm, 1947) Karling, 1954 accepted as Echinoderes elongatus (Nyholm, 1947) (additional source)
Echinoderella setigera Greef, 1869 accepted as Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869 accepted as Echinoderes setiger Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes acercus Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus acercus (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus acercus (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes agigens Bacescu, 1968 (additional source)
Echinoderes angustus Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Echinoderes aquilonius Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Echinoderes arcticus (Steiner, 1919) (additional source)
Echinoderes arcuatus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes arlis Higgins, 1966 (additional source)
Echinoderes armatus (Zelinka, 1928) accepted as Semnoderes armatus (Zelinka, 1928) (new combination reference)
Echinoderes bispinosus Higgins, 1982 (additional source)
Echinoderes canariensis Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes cantabricus Pardos, Higgins & Benito, 1998 (additional source)
Echinoderes capitata (Zelinka, 1928) accepted as Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1912) (additional source)
Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1912) (additional source)
Echinoderes citrinus Zelinka, 1928 (additional source)
Echinoderes dentatus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Pycnophyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Setaphyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes druxi d'Hondt, 1972-1973 (additional source)
Echinoderes dubius Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus dubius (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus dubius (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Echinoderes elongata (Nyholm, 1947) Karling, 1954 accepted as Echinoderes elongatus (Nyholm, 1947) (additional source)
Echinoderes elongatus (Nyholm, 1947) (additional source)
Echinoderes erinaceus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes erucus Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Echinoderes eximus Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Echinoderes ferox (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes ferrugineus Zelinka, 1928 (additional source)
Echinoderes gerardi Higgins, 1978 (additional source)
Echinoderes gracilis (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes greeffii (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes higginsi Huys & Coomans, 1989 (additional source)
Echinoderes hispanicus Pardos, Higgins & Benito, 1998 (additional source)
Echinoderes hyalinus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes incertus Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Echinoderes isabelae GaOrdóñez, Pardos & Benito, 2008 (additional source)
Echinoderes kowalewskii Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Echinoderes krishnaswamyi Higgins, 1985 (additional source)
Echinoderes kristenseni Higgins, 1985 (additional source)
Echinoderes lanuginosa Greeff, 1869 accepted as Echinoderes lanuginosus Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes lanuginosus Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (additional source)
Echinoderes meridionalis Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Echinoderes metschnikowii Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus metschnikoffii (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus metschnikowii (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes minax (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes minimus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes minutus Panceri, 1878 (additional source)
Echinoderes monocercus Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Echinoderes neospinosus GaOrdóñez, Pardos & Benito, 2008 (additional source)
Echinoderes pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Echinoderes Pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Echinoderes pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Echinoderes pallidus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes parallelus (Zelinka, 1908) (additional source)
Echinoderes parrai GaOrdóñez, Pardos & Benito, 2008 (additional source)
Echinoderes parvulus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Leptodemus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Kinorhynchus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Echinoderes pellucidus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Hyalophyes pellucidus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Pycnophyes kielensis Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Setaphyes kielensis (Zelinka, 1928) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes peterseni Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Pycnophyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Fujuriphyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes pulchellus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes pusillus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes remanei (Blake, 1930) (additional source)
Echinoderes riedli Higgins, 1966 (additional source)
Echinoderes rosaceus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Echinoderes setiger Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes setigera Greeff, 1869 accepted as Echinoderes setiger Greeff, 1869 (additional source)
Echinoderes spinosus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
English kinorhynchs for Kinorhyncha
English mud dragons for Kinorhyncha
English spiny-crown worms for Kinorhyncha
German Kinorhynchen, Hakenrüssler, Igelnackentiere, Stoßrüssler, Igelwürmer for Kinorhyncha
Italian Chinorhinchi for Kinorhyncha
Spanish Cinorrincos, Kinorrincos, Quinorrinchos, Quinorrincos for Kinorhyncha










 Classification

Neuhaus (2013, pp. 273, 276): "Bütschli (1876) is cited (e.g., Higgins 1971) to have established the first family ... [details]

 Etymology

The genus name was derived from Greek εχίνος echinos, hedgehog, and Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]

 Etymology

"Reinhard (1885: p. 296, 1887: p. 463) chooses the name “Kinorhyncha” (kinein = Greek for move, rhynchos = ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) and according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Centroderes ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947b but C. spinosus and not C. ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): E. agigens Bacescu, 1968: p. 239, Pl. 1: Fig. 3, Pl. 6: Fig. 1A–C; ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. arlis Higgins, 1966: pp. 518-519, Figs 1-2; Adrianov & Malakhov 1999a: ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): probably not E. dujardinii of Tokioka (1949) and of Sudzuki (1976); for ... [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Higgins (1964): listed as type species; Neuhaus (2013): designated as type species [details]

 Taxonomy

Higgins 1985: pp. 797-799, Fig. 4: probably not E. dujardinii of Metschnikoff (1865), Pagenstecher (1875), and ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes cf. setigera of Levander (1900), and not E. subfuscus of Zelinka (1928), ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Krishnaswamy 1962: p. 62, incorrectly considers Pycnophyes dentatus as a junior synonym of E. worthingi [details]

 Taxonomy

Trachydemus giganteus Zelinka, 1908: p. 639, Fig. 7, type species by monotypy; Kinorhynchus giganteus comb. nov. ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 286): P. flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 323–325, Pl. 13: Figs ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Higgins 1964b: p. 481, erroneously lists P. zelinkaei as type species [details]

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