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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660
page(s): 265-266 [details]
original description
(of Chalina digitata Schmidt, 1866) Schmidt, O. (1866). Zweites Supplement der Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Enthaltend die Vergleichung der Adriatischen und Britischen Spongiengattungen.</em> 4 (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-24, pl. I.
page(s): 9-10 [details] 
original description
(of Desmacidon pannosus Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 311, Pl. LXXXIX 1-2; 312-313; note: Illustration of the type specimen [details]
original description
(of Stylotella topsenti Arnesen, 1920) Arnesen, E. (1920 [1932]). Spongia. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the "Michael Sars" North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910.</em> 3 (II): 1-29.
page(s): 18 [details]
original description
(of Chalina inornata Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 273-274, Pl. LXXXIII 12-16; 277-278; 358-360; note: Illustration of the type specimen [details]
original description
(of Desmacidon incognitus Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 286, Pl. LXXXV 14-16; 292-294; note: Illustration of the type specimen [details]
original description
(of Hymeniacidon callosus Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 86-88, pl IV figs 6-9 [details]
basis of record
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1
page(s): 55 [details] Available for editors  [request]
basis of record
Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 134 [details]
additional source
Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 17 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. <em>Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen).</em> 4: 111-147.
page(s): 135 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Cabioch, L. (1968). Contribution à la connaissance de la faune des Spongiaires de la Manche occidentale. Démosponges de la région de Roscoff. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 9(2): 211-246.
page(s): 229-230 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova.</em> 45: 7-89.
page(s): 71 [details]
additional source
Pansini, M. (1987). Report on a collection of Demospongiae from soft bottoms of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. <i>In</i>: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. <em>Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station.</em> 1, 41-53.
page(s): 44 [details]
additional source
Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Pansini, M.; Musso, B. (1991). Sponges from trawl-exploitable bottoms of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas: distribution and ecology. <em>P.S.Z.N.I.: Marine Ecology.</em> 12 (4): 317-329.
page(s): 321 [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020: 55) explanation for the accepted status of Schmidt's Ulosa digitata (originally as Chalina).
Removal of homonymy between Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) and Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794).
1. Spongia stuposa Ellis & Solander, 1786: 186 (type locality Hastings, United Kingdom). This well-known sponge is accepted as Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786), confirmed in a recent taxonomic monograph, Morrow et al. (2019: 44). The type was a beached specimen named ‘Downy branched English sponge’ by Ellis (1766: 288, pl. X fig. C) or ‘Tow sponge’ in Ellis & Solander (1786: 186).
2. Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794: 265 (type locality Mediterranean). The species is currently (2019) accepted as Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794), based on a redescription of the type by Topsent (1920: 325). It was confirmed as accepted in Van Soest et al. (2012: 14), ignoring ICZN Art. 57.2, which demanded replacement of the junior name. Esper (1794: 266) complained that he already had given the name Spongia stuposa to this sponge before discovering that Ellis & Solander (1786) also used the name. He leaves it to our imagination to conclude whether the two sponges are the same species or not, but the images of the two (Ellis 1755: pl. X fig. C, and Esper 1794: pl. LX) are clearly different. As a junior primary homonym of S. stuposa Ellis & Solander, 1786 the name needed to be replaced (ICZN Art. 57.2). Suppression under ICZN Art. 23.9.5 is not possible because Topsent (1920), Vacelet (1960) and other authors, among which Van Soest et al. (2012), have used it several times after 1899. To remove the homonymy there are a number of junior synonyms available for Ulosa stuposa (see Vacelet 1960: 264, Van Soest 1987: 22, and Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 664), the first one of which is Chalina digitata Schmidt, 1862: 10 (pl. I, fig. 8), previously already used as Ulosa digitata by e.g. Burton (1956: 133).
3. Summary: Stelligera stuposa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) as senior primary homonym is to be maintained (ICZN Art. 57.2). Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794) is a junior primary homonym and needed to be renamed (ICZN Art. 60.1). To remove the homonymy, Ulosa digitata (Schmidt, 1866) (originally as Chalina) was proposed as the replacement name, being the first available subjective junior synonym (ICZN Art. 60.2). [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Chalina digitata Schmidt, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Chalina inornata Bowerbank, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Stylotella topsenti Arnesen, 1920)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (29 publications) (from synonym Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Stylotella inornata (Bowerbank, 1874))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Desmacidon pannosus Bowerbank, 1874)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Ulosa stuposa) (from synonym Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794))
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 3 proteins)
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 3 proteins) (from synonym Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794))
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Spongia stuposa Esper, 1794)
To PESI (from synonym Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (1 record) (from synonym Desmacidon pannosus Bowerbank, 1874)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 5254) (from synonym Chalina inornata Bowerbank, 1874)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
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