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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659 page(s): 167; note: based in part on Knorr (1766), vol. 2, pl. 25 fig. 2-3, and on Chemnitz (1785), vol. 8, pl. 80 fig. 719 [details]
original description
(of Avicula alaperdicis Reeve, 1857) Reeve, L. A. (1857). Monograph of the genus <i>Avicula</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 8, pls 1-7 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pls. 2-14, March 1857; pls. 1, 15-18, June 1857]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9127570 page(s): pl. 6, species 10 [details]
original description
(of Avicula flabellum Reeve, 1857) Reeve, L. A. (1857). Monograph of the genus <i>Avicula</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 8, pls 1-7 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pls. 2-14, March 1857; pls. 1, 15-18, June 1857]. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9127570 page(s): pl. 5, species 7 [details]
original description
(of Avicula squamulosa Lamarck, 1819) Lamarck [J.-B. M.] de. (1819). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome 6(1): vi + 343 pp. Paris: published by the author. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47441 page(s): 149 [details]
original description
(of Avicula (Meleagrina) horrida Dunker, 1872) Dunker, W. (1872–1880). Die Gattung <i>Avicula</i> in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. pp. 1–84,. <em>in: H.C. Küster (ed.), Systematisches Conchylien–Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz.</em> Volume 7, part 3. Bauer und Raspe, Nurnberg [pp. 1–56, pl. 1–18, 1872; pp. 57–68, pl. 19–24, 1879; pp. 69–84, pl. 25–27, 1880]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34340065 page(s): 11, pl. 2, fig. 4 [details]
original description
(of Avicula radiata var. canarina R. A. Philippi, 1849) Philippi, R. A. (1849-1851). Centuria quarta testaceorum novorum. <em>Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie.</em> 6(2): 27–32 [May 1849]; 6(3): 33-35 [July 1849]; 8(2): 29-32 [June 1851]; 8(3): 39-48 [July 1851]; 8(4): 49-64 [15 July 1851]; 8(5): 65-74 [July 1851]. [Second issue (July 1849) entitled in error]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16300125 page(s): 22 [details]
original description
(of Avicula guadaloupensis A. d'Orbigny, 1853 †) Orbigny, A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). <i>Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba</i>. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1: 1-264 [pp. 1-208, pls 1-8, 4bis [1841]; 209-264 [1842]; Vol. 2: 1-380 [pp. 1-112, pls 9-19 [1842]; 113-380, pls 20-28 [1853]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138987 page(s): 2: 343, pl. 28 figs 23-24 [details]
context source (HKRMS)
Leung KF. & Morton B. (2003). Effects of long-term anthropogenic perturbations on three subtidal epibenthic molluscan communities in Hong Kong. In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of an International Workshop Reunion Conference, Hong Kong: Perspectives on Marine Environment Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977-2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. pp 655-717. [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Jensen, R. H. (1997). A Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Molluscs of Bermuda. Unp. , 547 pp [details]
additional source
Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289. page(s): 204. [details]
additional source
Masaoka, T.; Kobayashi, T. (2005). Species identification of Pinctada imbricata using intergenic spacer of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes and mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene regions. <em>Fisheries Science.</em> 71(4): 837-846., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01035.x [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp. page(s): 161. [details]
additional source
Cunha R.L., Blanc F., Bonhomme F. & Arnaud-Haond S. (2011) Evolutionary patterns in pearl oysters of the genus <i>Pinctada</i> (Bivalvia: Pteriidae). <i>Marine Biotechnology</i> 13: 181–192., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9278-y [details]
status source
Tëmkin I. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of pearl oysters and their relatives (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Pterioidea). <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i> 10: 342., available online at http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-10-342.pdf [details]
original description (unavailable nomenclaturally)
Chemnitz, J. H. (1780-1795). <i>Neues systematisches Conchylien Cabinet</i>. Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe, Nürnberg. Vol. 4 [1780]: [xxvii] + 344 pp. + 1 (errata), pl. 122-159; vol. 5 [1781]: [xxiv] + 324 p., pl. 160-193; vol. 6 [1782]: [xii] + 375 pp., pl. 1–36; vol. 7 [1784], [xii] + 356 pp., pl.. 37–69; vol. 8 [1785], xvi + 372 pp., pl. 70–102; vol. 9(1) [1786], xii + 151 pp., pl. 103–116; vol. 9(2) [1786], [xxvi] + 194 pp., pl. 117–136; vol. 10 [1788], [xx] + 376 pp., pl. 137–173; vol. 11 [1795], [xx] + 310 pp., pl. 174–213 [Work placed on the Official Index by ICZN Direction 1 (1954)] [volumes 1-3 are by F.H.W. Martini]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/43760 page(s): vol. 8 p. 134-135, pl. 80 fig. 719 [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy The papers by Tëmkin (2010) and Cunha et al. (2011) were published about simultaneously and do not discuss each other's results. Tëmkin treated fucata and radiata as geographical subspecies of imbricata, whereas Cunha et al. presented a molecular tree that resolved them at the rank of species. This may be a result of the two papers using different markers: Tëmkin used 18S, 28S, 16S, and H3, whereas Cunha et al. used 18S and CO1. The matter is not fully resolved. [details]
Type locality Type locality not specified, but the text in Chemnitz (1785: 134) for pl. 80, fig. 719, cited by Röding (1798) reads (in translation) “According to the statement by Professor Müller in the text for Knorr’s work on shells, this genus is being found in the West Indies at the beach of the Antilles […]. I own several duplicates of this species, which however were collected from the shores of Tranquebar.” His figures are “ex Museo nostro”, so stem from Tranquebar/Indian material. Röding also referred to “4 St.” [= 4 Stücke = 4 specimens] in the Bolton collection. Current usage, following Abbott (1974) retains the name P. imbricata for Atlantic and Caribbean populations, and this would also be the valid name for worldwide populations if P. radiata (Leach, 1814) and P. fucata (Gould, 1850) were considered as synonyms (e.g. Huber, 2010) [details]
Language | Name | |
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English |
pearl oysterAtlantic pearl-oyster |
[details] |
German |
Atlantische Perlmuschel |
[details] |
To Barcode of Life (11 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Pteria imbricata (Röding, 1798))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (28 publications) (from synonym Avicula squamulosa Lamarck, 1819)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Meleagrina imbricata (Röding, 1798))
To Conchology (Pinctada imbricata)
To Conchology (Pinctada imbricata)
To Conchology (Pinctada imbricata)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pinctada imbricata)
To GenBank (11213 nucleotides; 25656 proteins)
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Australia, Queensland, Yeppoon, collected 1985, ex ...
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Bahamas, City of Freeport, Freeport Harbour, on Gor...
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Cape Verde, Santiago, Sao Miguel, Calheta de Sao Mi...
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Greece, Attiki, Attiki, Poros Island, Mikro Neorion...
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Greece, Thessalia, Magnisia, Skopelos, Limonari, at...
To Malacopics (Pinctada imbricata Röding, 1798 Japan, Wakayama, Nada-Cho, low tide, collected Febr...
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Avicula radiata var. canarina R. A. Philippi, 1849)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To ITIS
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