MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908

WoRMS taxon details

Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908

AphiaID

101137 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:101137)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Species

Typetaxon of

Pycnophyes Zelinka, 1907

Parent

Pycnophyes Zelinka, 1907

Original name

Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908

Synonymised names

Hyalophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928 · unaccepted (juvenile stage)

Hyalophyes communis Zelinka, 1928 · unaccepted (juvenile stage)

Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

Environment

marine

Original description

Zelinka, C. (1908). Zur Anatomie der Echinoderen. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 33 (19/20): 629-647.
note: Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mentio...

Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mention any locations, so a type locality and type specimens do not exist.

[details]

Descriptive notes

Distribution Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erroneous: longitude must be East...

Distribution Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erroneous: longitude must be East instead of West. [details]

Etymology [The etymology is taken from Zelinka (1928, p. 325):
The species name was derived from Latin communis, common, and...

Etymology [The etymology is taken from Zelinka (1928, p. 325):
The species name was derived from Latin communis, common, and referred to the most frequently found species in the Gulf of Triest as noted by Zelinka.] [details]

Taxonomic remark Zelinka (1908) inadvertently described this new species by mentioning several morphological characters. He did not mention...

Taxonomic remark Zelinka (1908) inadvertently described this new species by mentioning several morphological characters. He did not mention any locations, so a type locality does not exist. [details]

Taxonomic citation

Neuhaus, B. (2024). World Kinorhyncha Database. Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101137 on 2024-11-24

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Neuhaus, Birger

2008-01-04 16:28:44Z

changed

van der Land, Jacob

2013-05-30 10:32:22Z

checked

Neuhaus, Birger

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Zelinka, C. (1908). Zur Anatomie der Echinoderen. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 33 (19/20): 629-647.
note: Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mentio...

[details]

original description (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
note: Zelinka's text (1928, p. 323) and his list of species from different localities (pp. 178-189) do not fully agree about the depth of the stations at St. Andrews Bay, Scotland. [details] Available for editors

[request]

original description (of Hyalophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
note: Zelinka (1928, pp. 337-338) described this juvenile stage as Hyalophyes calmani n. l. (zu Pycnophyes calmani n. sp.) [n. l. = nova larva]. [details] Available for editors

[request]

original description (of Hyalophyes communis Zelinka, 1928) Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
note: Zelinka described the juvenile stage as Hyalophyes communis n. l. (zu Pycnophyes communis n. sp.) [n. l. = nova larva]. [details] Available for editors

[request]

basis of record Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Dal Zotto, M.; Di Domenico, M.; Garraffoni, A.; Sørensen, M. V. (2013). Franciscideres gen. nov. – a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position. Systematics and Biodiversity. 11(3): 303-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.819045
note: Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Cesenatico, 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknow...

Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Cesenatico, 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknown if hologenophore(s) deposited in a collection: GenBank accession number for 18S rRNA: KF372867.

[details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]

redescription Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
note: Redescription of kinorhynch species. Two ciliated epibionts from kinorhynch host, Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, now more extensively treated, described inadverte...

Redescription of kinorhynch species. Two ciliated epibionts from kinorhynch host, Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, now more extensively treated, described inadvertently 1914.

[details] Available for editors

[request]

ecology source Sánchez, N.; Herranz, M.; Benito, J.; Pardos, F. (2012). Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. Zootaxa. 3402(1): 24-44., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3402.1
note: The article reports about the distribution, diversity and ecology of Kinorhycha around the Spanish peninsula. Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erron...

The article reports about the distribution, diversity and ecology of Kinorhycha around the Spanish peninsula. Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erroneous: longitude must be East instead of West.

[details] Available for editors

[request]

ecology source Zelinka, C. (1914). Zwei Ektoparasiten der Echinoderen aus der Klasse der Ciliaten. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte. 85. Versammlung zu Wien, Teil 2, 1. Hälfte, Nr. 13, 680-683.
note: Two ciliated epibionts inadvertently described from kinorhynch host: Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, because identifying morphological names mentioned in connection ...

Two ciliated epibionts inadvertently described from kinorhynch host: Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, because identifying morphological names mentioned in connection with species names.

[details]

ecology source Curds, C. R. (1987). A revision of the Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora) 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series. 52 (2): 71-106.
note: Epibiont Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 on Pycnophyes communis combined as Loricophrya tuba (Zelinka, 1914) Curds, 1987 (see Curds 1987, p. 98, fig. 33, erroneously cited host as belonging to Echinodermat...

Epibiont Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 on Pycnophyes communis combined as Loricophrya tuba (Zelinka, 1914) Curds, 1987 (see Curds 1987, p. 98, fig. 33, erroneously cited host as belonging to Echinodermata instead of Echinodera = Kinorhyncha).

[details] Available for editors

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ecology source Dal Zotto, M.; Todaro, M. A. (2016). Kinorhyncha from Italy, a revision of the current checklist and an account of the recent investigations. Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology. 265: 90-107., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.01.004
note: Location data are partly erroneus and have to be corrected as follows (personal communication with M. Dal Zotto): (1) The station at Castellamare is located at 38°02'58''N, 012°52'58.20''E. (2) The ...

Location data are partly erroneus and have to be corrected as follows (personal communication with M. Dal Zotto): (1) The station at Castellamare is located at 38°02'58''N, 012°52'58.20''E. (2) The station at Chioggia is located at 45°5'29.43''N, 12°35'5.82''E. (3) The station at Cesenatico is located at 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E.

[details] Available for editors

[request]

ecology source Dal Zotto, M., A. Santulli, R. Simonini & M.A. Todaro. (2016). Organic enrichment effects on a marine meiofauna community, with focus on Kinorhyncha. Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology. 265: 127-140., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.03.013 [details] Available for editors

[request]

biology source Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1982). Spermatozoa and spermatogenesis in Homalorhagha Kinorhyncha. Journal of Ultrastructure Research. 78(1): 1-12., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5320(82)80009-9
note: The article describes TEM aspects of spermatozoa and spermatogenesis. Lapsus calam, p. 10: Echinoderes dujardini (Claparéde, 1863). [details] Available for editors

[request]

biology source Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1983). 11. Kinorhyncha. In: Adiyodi, K.G. & Adiyodi, R.G. (eds), Reproductive biology of invertebrates, Vol. II: Spermatogenesis and sperm function. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp. 207-220.
note: TEM aspects of spermatozoa, spermatogenesis and receptacula seminales. [details] Available for editors

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biology source Zelinka, C. (1912). Die Spermatozoen der Echinoderen und ihre Genese. In: Ritter von Stummer-Traunfels, R. (ed.), Verhandlungen des VIII. Internationalen Zoologen-Kongresses zu Graz vom 15.-20. August 1910. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 520-527.
note: The article describes the spermatozoa of the species stained with different techniques. [details]

biology source Nyholm, K.-G. (1976). Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa in Homalorhagha Kinorhyncha. ZOON. 4 (1): 11-18.
note: TEM aspects of the spermatozoa [details] Available for editors

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Present

Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

Nontype (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit Clew bay [details]

Nontype (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit North Sea [details]

Nontype (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit Öresund [details]

Nontype BRLSI uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]

Nontype MNCN 10.01/3, 10.01/4, geounit Spanish part of the Balearic Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit German part of the Baltic Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Cadiz [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Naples (Italy) [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Gullmarn [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Italian part of the Adriatic Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Ligurian Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Sicily [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Spanish part of the Balearic Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Turkish part of the Black Sea [details]

Nontype Private uncatalogued, geounit Tuscany [details]

Nontype SMNH uncatalogued, geounit Skagerrak [details]

Syntype (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit Dublin Bay [details]

Syntype (of Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit East Coast of Scotland [details]

Syntype (of Hyalophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit East Coast of Scotland [details]

Syntype (of Hyalophyes communis Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Naples (Italy) [details]

Syntype (of Hyalophyes communis Zelinka, 1928) Private uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]

From editor or global species database

Distribution Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erroneous: longitude must be East instead of West. [details]

Definitions

To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pycnophyes communis)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Pycnophyes calmani Zelinka, 1928)
To ITIS