original description
Monniot, F.; Monniot, C. (1975). Sept espèces d'ascidies profondes de Mediterranée. <em>Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris.</em> 330 (Zool. 232): 1117-1134. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Apnema [details]