1. Species Anthobothrium afsanae Sadeghi Vilni & Haseli, 2024
2. Species Anthobothrium altavelae Neifar, Euzet & Ben Hassine, 2002
3. Species Anthobothrium auriculatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
4. Species Anthobothrium barsami Sadeghi Vilni & Haseli, 2024
5. Species Anthobothrium caseyi Ruhnke & Caira, 2009
6. Species Anthobothrium cornucopia Van Beneden, 1850
7. Species Anthobothrium crispum Molin, 1858
8. Species Anthobothrium dipsadomorphi (Shipley, 1900)
9. Species Anthobothrium elenae Sadeghi Vilni & Haseli, 2024
10. Species Anthobothrium galeorhini Suriano, 2002
11. Species Anthobothrium laciniatum Linton, 1890
12. Species Anthobothrium lesteri Williams, Burt & Caira, 2004
13. Species Anthobothrium lyndoni Ruhnke & Caira, 2009
14. Species Anthobothrium minutum Guiart, 1935
15. Species Anthobothrium parimae Kamachali & Haseli, 2022
16. Species Anthobothrium pristis Woodland, 1934
17. Species Anthobothrium samae Kamachali & Haseli, 2022
18. Species Anthobothrium shayani Kamachali & Haseli, 2022
19. Species Anthobothrium spinosum Subhapradha, 1955
20. Species Anthobothrium uarnaki Pramanik & Manna, 2007
21. Species Anthobothrium amuletum Butler, 1987 accepted as Stillabothrium amuletum (Butler, 1987) Healy & Reyda in Reyda, Healy, Haslach, Ruhnke, Aprill, Bergman, Daigler, Dedrick, Delgado, Forti, Herzog, Russell & Willsey, 2016
22. Species Anthobothrium elegantissimum Lonnberg, 1889 accepted as Clydonobothrium elegantissimum (Lönnberg, 1889) Euzet, 1959 (synonym)
23. Species Anthobothrium exiguum Yamaguti, 1935 accepted as Paraorygmatobothrium exiguum (Yamaguti, 1935) Ruhnke, 1994 accepted as Scyphophyllidium exiguum (Yamaguti, 1935) Caira, Jensen & Ruhnke in Caira, Jensen, Hayes & Ruhnke, 2020 (synonym)
24. Species Anthobothrium floraformis Southwell, 1912 accepted as Paraorygmatobothrium floraformis (Southwell, 1912) Ruhnke, 2011 accepted as Scyphophyllidium floraformis (Southwell, 1912) Caira, Jensen & Ruhnke in Caira, Jensen, Hayes & Ruhnke, 2020 (Superseded combination)
25. Species Anthobothrium giganteum van Beneden, 1858 accepted as Scyphophyllidium giganteum (Van Beneden, 1858) Woodland, 1927 (superseded combination)
26. Species Anthobothrium kingae (Schmidt, 1978) accepted as Anthocephalum kingae (Schmidt, 1978) Ruhnke & Seaman, 2009 (superseded combination)
27. Species Anthobothrium lintoni (Southwell, 1912) accepted as Phyllobothrium lintoni (Southwell, 1912) Southwell, 1930 (superseded combination)
28. Species Anthobothrium musteli Van Beneden, 1850 accepted as Orygmatobothrium musteli (Van Beneden, 1850) Diesing, 1863 (Superseded combination)
29. Species Anthobothrium panjadi Shipley, 1909 accepted as Phyllobothrium panjadi (Shipley, 1909) Southwell, 1930 (Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
30. Species Anthobothrium parvum Yamaguti, 1934 accepted as Paraorygmatobothrium exiguum (Yamaguti, 1935) Ruhnke, 1994 accepted as Scyphophyllidium exiguum (Yamaguti, 1935) Caira, Jensen & Ruhnke in Caira, Jensen, Hayes & Ruhnke, 2020 (synonym)
31. Species Anthobothrium perfectum Van Beneden, 1853 accepted as Monorygma perfectum (Van Beneden, 1853) Diesing, 1863 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
32. Species Anthobothrium piramutab Woodland, 1934 accepted as Harriscolex piramutab (Woodland, 1934) de Chambrier, Kuchta & Scholz, 2015 (Superseded combination)
33. Species Anthobothrium pulvinatum Linton, 1890 accepted as Rhodobothrium pulvinatum Linton, 1889 (synonym)
34. Species Anthobothrium sexorchidum Williams, 1964 accepted as Barbeaucestus sexorchidus (Williams, 1964) Caira, Healy, Marques & Jensen, 2017
35. Species Anthobothrium variabile (Linton, 1889) accepted as Spongiobothrium variabile Linton, 1889 (superseded combination)
36. Species Anthobothrium bifidum Yamaguti, 1952 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
37. Species Anthobothrium crenulatum Subhapradha, 1955 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
38. Species Anthobothrium hickmani Crowcroft, 1947 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
39. Species Anthobothrium lilliiformis MacCallum, 1917 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
40. Species Anthobothrium loculatum Lakshmi & Sarada, 1993 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
41. Species Anthobothrium oligorchidum Young, 1934 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
42. Species Anthobothrium parvum Stossich, 1895 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
43. Species Anthobothrium peruanum Rego, Vincente & Herrera, 1968 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
44. Species Anthobothrium pteroplateae Yamaguti, 1952 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
45. Species Anthobothrium quadribothria (MacCallum, 1921) Yamaguti, 1959 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
46. Species Anthobothrium rajae Yamaguti, 1952 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
47. Species Anthobothrium rugosum Shipley & Hornell, 1906 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
48. Species Anthobothrium sasoonense Srivastav & Srivastava, 1988 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
49. Species Anthobothrium septatum Subhapradha, 1955 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
50. Species Anthobothrium taeniuri Saoud, 1963 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)
51. Species Anthobothrium veravalensis Shinde, Jadhav & Mohekar, 1981 (uncertain, Incertae sedis with respect to generic and ordinal placement)

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