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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Exuviaella cassubica Woloszynska, 1928) Woloszynska J. 1928. Dinoflagellatae polskiego Baltyku i blot and Piasnica. Archivum Hydrobiologji i Rybactwa 3: 153-278. [details]
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source
Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Faust M.A. 1995. Benthic, toxic dinoflagellates: an overview. In: <i>Harmful Marine Algal Blooms</i> (Ed. by P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard-Le Denn, P. Gentien & C. Marcaillou-Le Baut), pp. 847-854. Lavoisier, Paris. [details]
additional source
Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
new combination reference
Dodge J.D. 1975. The Prorocentrales (Dinophyceae). II. Revision of taxonomy within the genus <i>Prorocentrum</i>. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 103-125. [details]
toxicology source
Tindall D.R., Miller D.M. & Bomber J.W. (1989). Culture and toxicity of dinoflagellates from ciguatera endemic regions of the world. <em>Toxicon.</em> 27: 83. [details]
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:47385 [details]From regional or thematic species database
Description Cell ± elliptic with straight sides and the anterior end often angled; thecal plates fairly thick and lacking obvious pores (microscopic pores may be present - Dodge, 1965); plate-like chloroplasts two, supporting large central pyrenoid; trichocysts absent; length 22-25 μm, width 16 μm. [details]
Harmful effect Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) [details]
Harmful effect Tindall et al. (1989) in an abstract reported the presence of two unnamed toxins in a culture identified as P. cassubicum. This needs to be confirmed.
The strain SAG: B 40.80 (Sammlungen von Algenkulturen at the University of Göttingen) received 1977 from Provasoli does not produce okadaic acid and DTX1 or DTX2 as revealed by HPLC analyses. [details]
Identification This has many similarities with P. lima but differs slightly in shape and also in lack of trichocysts. [details]
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