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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Flustra membranacea Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] 
context source (Introduced species)
Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Carlton, J.T. (2014). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS), available online at http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record
Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source
Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
additional source
Vanderperren, J.-P. (1991). Report Natural History Archive 1990 [Verslag Natuurhistorisch Archief 1990]. <em>De Strandvlo.</em> 11(3): 65-75. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 71 [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (1999). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: part 2 Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2nd ed.. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 14. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-263-3. vii, 416 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species abundance in Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence (Marine Region) : western coast of Newfoundland [details]
Introduced species abundance in United States (Nation) : Dominant [details]
Introduced species impact in Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence (Marine Region) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details]
Introduced species impact in United States (Nation) : Adverse habitat modification [details]
Introduced species impact in United States (Nation) : Alters trophic interactions [details]
Introduced species impact in United States (Nation) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details]
Introduced species remark In Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence (Marine Region) : Fouling by M. membranacea killed kelps (Saccharina longicuris = Laminaria spp.) in St. Margaret's Bay by encrusting the fronds and making them more vulnerable to breakage (Saunders and Metaxas 2008) and decreasing spore production (Saier and Chapman 2004) [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in United States (Nation) : Introduced via shipping on hulls or in ballast water. [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in United States (Nation) : Introduced via shipping on hulls or in ballast water. [details]
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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Present 
