MarBEF Data System



Hydrozoa taxon details

Gymnangium Hincks, 1874

117001  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117001)

accepted
Genus
Halicornaria montagui Billard, 1912 accepted as Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912) (type by subsequent designation)
Haliaria Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halicetta Stechow, 1921 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halicornaria Allman, 1874 · unaccepted (invalid junior homonym of...)  
invalid junior homonym of Halicornaria Hincks, 1865
Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909 · unaccepted (synonym)

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  1. Species Gymnangium africanum (Millard, 1958)
  2. Species Gymnangium allmani (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
    1. Variety Gymnangium allmani var. sibogae (Billard, 1913) accepted as Gymnangium sibogae (Billard, 1913) (synonym)
  3. Species Gymnangium arcuatum (Lamouroux, 1816)
  4. Species Gymnangium ascidioides (Bale, 1882)
  5. Species Gymnangium aureum (Watson, 1973)
  6. Species Gymnangium australimage Watson, 2005
  7. Species Gymnangium baileyi (Bale, 1884)
  8. Species Gymnangium birostratum (Bale, 1914)
  9. Species Gymnangium bryani (Nutting, 1906)
  10. Species Gymnangium comes (Briggs, 1939)
  11. Species Gymnangium expansum (Jäderholm, 1903)
  12. Species Gymnangium explorationis Vervoort & Watson, 2003
  13. Species Gymnangium exsertum (Millard, 1962)
  14. Species Gymnangium ferlusi (Billard, 1901)
  15. Species Gymnangium goniodes (Briggs, 1915)
  16. Species Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852)
    1. Variety Gymnangium hians var. balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (unjustified subspecies)
  17. Species Gymnangium humile (Bale, 1884)
  18. Species Gymnangium ilicistomum (Bale, 1882)
  19. Species Gymnangium indivisum (Fraser, 1936)
  20. Species Gymnangium insigne (Allman, 1874)
  21. Species Gymnangium ishikawai (Stechow, 1908)
  22. Species Gymnangium japonicum Watson & Vervoort, 2001
  23. Species Gymnangium longirostre (Kirchenpauer, 1872)
  24. Species Gymnangium magnirostre (Nutting, 1927)
  25. Species Gymnangium millardi Ronowicz, 2017
  26. Species Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912)
  27. Species Gymnangium prolifer (Bale, 1882)
  28. Species Gymnangium pusillum Watson, 2018
  29. Species Gymnangium roretzii (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
  30. Species Gymnangium sibogae (Billard, 1913)
  31. Species Gymnangium sinuosum (Fraser, 1925)
  32. Species Gymnangium speciosum (Allman, 1877)
  33. Species Gymnangium superbum (Bale, 1882)
  34. Species Gymnangium tenuirostre (Nutting, 1927)
  35. Species Gymnangium thetidis (Ritchie, 1911)
  36. Species Gymnangium tubuliferum (Bale, 1914)
  37. Species Gymnangium undulatum Watson, 2000
  38. Species Gymnangium urceoliferum (Lamarck, 1816)
  39. Species Gymnangium vegae (Jäderholm, 1903)
  40. Species Gymnangium balei (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (synonym)
  41. Species Gymnangium campanulatum (Ritchie, 1912) accepted as Cladocarpus campanulatus Ritchie, 1912 (synonym)
  42. Species Gymnangium elegans (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Halicornopsis elegans (Lamarck, 1816)
  43. Species Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874
    1. Variety Gymnangium eximium var. millardae El Beshbeeshy, 1995 accepted as Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
  44. Species Gymnangium furcatum (Bale, 1884) accepted as Gymnangium baileyi (Bale, 1884) (synonym)
  45. Species Gymnangium gracilicaule (Jäderholm, 1903) accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) (genus transfer)
    1. Subspecies Gymnangium gracilicaule gracilicaule Millard, 1968 accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903)
  46. Species Gymnangium gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) accepted as Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903) (incorrect ending)
  47. Species Gymnangium haswelli (Bale, 1884) accepted as Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852) (subjective synonym)
  48. Species Gymnangium intermedium (Billard, 1913) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852) (synonym)
  49. Species Gymnangium longicaudum (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Gymnangium allmani (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (synonym)
  50. Species Gymnangium longicorne (Busk, 1852) accepted as Taxella longicornis (Busk, 1852)
  51. Species Gymnangium pennatulum (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912) (possible synonym)
  52. Species Gymnangium plumosum (Armstrong, 1879) accepted as Aglaophenia indica Stechow, 1921
  53. Species Gymnangium regalis (Totton, 1930) accepted as Gymnangium prolifer (Bale, 1882) (synonym)
  54. Species Gymnangium richardi (Bedot, 1921) accepted as Aglaophenia kirchenpaueri (Heller, 1868) (possible synonym)
  55. Species Gymnangium setosum (Armstrong, 1879) accepted as Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) accepted as Taxella eximia Allman, 1874 (synonym)
  56. Species Gymnangium sinosum (Fraser, 1925) accepted as Gymnangium sinuosum (Fraser, 1925) (spelling mistake)
  57. Species Gymnangium superbe (Bale, 1882) accepted as Gymnangium superbum (Bale, 1882) (spelling variant)
  58. Species Gymnangium tubulifer (Bale, 1914) accepted as Gymnangium tubuliferum (Bale, 1914) (spelling variant)
  59. Species Gymnangium twistum (Rho & Park, 1984) accepted as Gymnangium vegae (Jäderholm, 1903) (synonym)
  60. Species Gymnangium unjinense Watson, 2000 accepted as Lytocarpia orientalis (Billard, 1908) (synonym)
  61. Species Gymnangium variabile (Nutting, 1900) accepted as Gymnangium speciosum (Allman, 1877) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Hincks T. (1974a). Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4)13: 125-137., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24342513
page(s): 128 [details] 
Schuchert, P. (2024). World Hydrozoa Database. Gymnangium Hincks, 1874. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117001 on 2024-11-19
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2015-11-11 09:27:01Z
changed
2017-10-12 13:20:41Z
changed

original description Hincks T. (1974a). Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4)13: 125-137., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24342513
page(s): 128 [details] 

original description (of Halicornaria Allman, 1874) Allman, G. J. (1874). Report on the Hydroida collected during the Expeditions of H.M.S. 'Porcupine'. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 8(8): 469-481, pls 65-68., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31661719
page(s): 476 [details] 

original description (of Halicetta Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Haliaria Stechow, 1921) Stechow, E. (1921f). Ueber Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen über einige andre Formen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 53: 223-236., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29985387
page(s): 234 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Diagnosen neuer japanischer Antipatharien aus der Sammlung von Herrn Prof Doflein (München). <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 34: 760-763., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30144763
page(s): 762 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Tropidopathes Silberfeld, 1909) Silberfeld, E. (1909). Japanische Antipatharien. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 1. Suppl. 7:1-30. [details] OpenAccess publication

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Bouillon, J.; Boero, F. (2000). Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. <i>Thalassia Salent. 24</i>: 47-296 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Ronowicz, M.; Boissin, E.; Postaire, B.; Bourmaud, C. A.-F.; Gravier-Bonnet, N.; Schuchert, P. (2017). Modern alongside traditional taxonomy—Integrative systematics of the genera <i>Gymnangium</i> Hincks, 1874 and <i>Taxella</i> Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 12(4): 1-43., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174244
page(s): 27; note: Emendation (re-diagnosis of genus) [details] 
 
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