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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 page(s): 295 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Gasterosteus argentatissimus Blanchard, 1866) Blanchard, C. E. (1855). Les poissons dese eaux douces de la France. <em>Paris.</em> i-xvi + 1-656. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 498 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus bailloni Blanchard, 1866) Blanchard, C. E. (1855). Les poissons dese eaux douces de la France. <em>Paris.</em> i-xvi + 1-656. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792) Walbaum, J. J. (1792). Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. <em>Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald].</em> Part 3: [i-viii] + 1-723, Pls. 1-3. page(s): 450 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 499, Pl. 98 (fig. 2) [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean, 1879) Bean, T. H. (1879). Description of an apparently new species of Gasterosteus (G. atkinsii) from the Schoodic Lakes, Maine. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> v. 2 (no. 71): 67-69. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus elegans Blanchard, 1866) Blanchard, C. E. (1855). Les poissons dese eaux douces de la France. <em>Paris.</em> i-xvi + 1-656. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G. (1829). Le Règne Animal distribué, d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. <em>Déterville, Paris.</em> Edition 2. v. 2: i-xv + 1-406., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31771348 page(s): 170 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 481, 487, Pl. 98 (fig. 4) [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus nemausensis Crespon, 1844) Crespon, J. (1844). Ichtyologie ou Les Poissons. <em>In: Faune méridionale, ou description de tous les animaux vertébrés vivans et fossiles, sauvages ou domestiques ... qui ne sont que de passage dans la plus grande partie du midi de la France. J. Crespon, Nimes. v. 2.</em> pp. 273-310. page(s): 283 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus neustrianus Blanchard, 1866) Blanchard, C. E. (1855). Les poissons dese eaux douces de la France. <em>Paris.</em> i-xvi + 1-656. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 500 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G. (1829). Le Règne Animal distribué, d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. <em>Déterville, Paris.</em> Edition 2. v. 2: i-xv + 1-406., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31771348 page(s): 170 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 502, Pl. 98 (fig. 3) [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus ponticus von Nordmann, 1840) von Nordmann, A. (1840-1842). Prodrome de l'ichthyologie pontique. <em>In: Démidoff, A. de (eds.). Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée. V. 3. E. Bourdin et Ce., Paris.</em> Pp. 353-635, 748-755, Pisces Pls. 1-32. [Text appeared in 1840, atlas with plates in 1842.]. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus quadrispinosa Crespon, 1844) Crespon, J. (1844). Ichtyologie ou Les Poissons. <em>In: Faune méridionale, ou description de tous les animaux vertébrés vivans et fossiles, sauvages ou domestiques ... qui ne sont que de passage dans la plus grande partie du midi de la France. J. Crespon, Nimes. v. 2.</em> pp. 273-310. page(s): 283 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 493 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 494 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, 1855) Ayres, W. O. (1855). [Description of new fishes from California.]. <em>(Minutes of Academy meetings were printed in "The Pacific" (a newspaper) shortly after each meeting. New species date to publication in The Pacific. Dates of publication are given in each species account). The Pacific [newspaper].</em> v. 4 (nos 7-22). [Also appeared in Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci. v. 1.]. [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801) Lacepède, B.G.E. (1801). Histoire naturelle des poissons. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34. page(s): 295, 296 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 499 [details]
original description
(of Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814) Pallas, P. S. (1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum.3 vols.[1811-1814]. <em>Academia Scientiarum, Petropolis [Sankt Petersburg].</em> v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21. page(s): 229 [details]
original description
(of Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1829). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatrième. Livre quatrième. <em>Des acanthoptérygiens à joue cuirassée.</em> 4: i-xxvi + 2 pp. + 1-518, Pls. 72-99, 97 bis. page(s): 481, 487, Pl. 98 (fig. 1) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020)
Fish trawl survey: ICES North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey for commercial fish species. ICES Database of trawl surveys (DATRAS). The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen. 2010., available online at http://ecosystemdata.ices.dk [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Scott, W.B.; Scott, M.G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. <em>Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> No. 219. 731 pp. [details]
additional source
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 295 [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
Unreviewed
Authority (Linnaeus, 1758) [details]
Diet Feeds on copepods, euphausiids, isopods, small fishes and fish eggs [details]
Distribution Hudson Bay to Chesapeake Bay [details]
Habitat nektonic [details]
Habitat Benthopelagic species found to depths of 27 m, inhabits vegetated areas over sand and mud bottoms. [details]
Importance Scientific- Laboratory animal for studies on growth and variability [details]
Predators Mergansers, charr, eels, sculpins and salmon [details]
Reproduction Moves into freshwater to spawn between April and September, a nest of twigs is constructed on bottom [details]
Language | Name | |
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Albanian |
peshk koçkuni [from synonym]gjëmbaçi [from synonym] |
[details] |
Danish |
trepigget hundestejle |
[details] |
Dutch |
driedoornige stekelbaars |
[details] |
English |
western threespine stickleback [from synonym]Tiddlerthree-spined sticklebackthreespine stickletbackthreespine sticklebackThornfishThornbackPinfishBurnstickle |
[details] |
French |
epinoche à trois pointesépinoche à trois épinesepinoche à 3 épines [from synonym] |
[details] |
German |
dreistachliger Stichlingdreistacheliger Stichling [from synonym] |
[details] |
Japanese |
イトヨ |
[details] |
Lithuanian |
trispyglė dyglė |
[details] |
Modern Greek (1453-) |
Αγκαθερό [from synonym] |
[details] |
Norwegian Bokmål |
trepigget stingsild |
[details] |
Norwegian Nynorsk |
trepigga stingsild |
[details] |
Polish |
ciernik |
[details] |
Russian |
трёхиглая колюшкаТрехиглая колюшкаКолюшка трехиглая обыкновенная |
[details] |
Slovenian |
zet |
[details] |
Spanish |
espinoso [from synonym]espinocho |
[details] |
Swedish |
storspigg |
[details] |
Turkish |
dikence balığıdikence baligi |
[details] |
Ukrainian |
Триголкова колючка звичайна Колючка триголкова звичайна |
[details] |
Welsh |
crothell dri phigyn |
[details] |
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (329 barcodes)
To Barcode of Life (67 barcodes) (from synonym Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus santaeannae Regan, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gasterosteus suppositus Sauvage, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gastrosteus hologymnus Regan, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus argentatissimus Blanchard, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus inopinatus Girard, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus insculptus Richardson, 1855)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus cuvieri Girard, 1850)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus plebeius Girard, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus dimidiatus Reinhardt, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (135 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (136 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus elegans Blanchard, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (16 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus loricatus Reinhardt, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus nemausensis Crespon, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus texanus Sauvage, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus biarmatus Krynicki, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean, 1879)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (21 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, 1855)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (22 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (27 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (30 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (30 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus spinulosus Yarrell, 1835)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus atkinsi Bean, 1879)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus bailloni Blanchard, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus intermedius Girard, 1856)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus algeriensis Sauvage, 1874)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus quadrispinosa Crespon, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (51 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (57 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (66 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (66 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (68 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus cataphractus (Pallas, 1814))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus Dekayi Ayres, 1855)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus pugetti Girard, 1856)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus ponticus von Nordmann, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus neustrianus Blanchard, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus neoboracensis DeKay, 1842)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (864 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (93 publications) (from synonym Gastrosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gasterosteus gymnurus) (from synonym Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus hologymnus Regan, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus inopinatus Girard, 1854)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus insculptus Richardson, 1855)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus intermedius Girard, 1856)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus elegans Blanchard, 1866)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus Dekayi Ayres, 1855)
To Fishbase (from synonym Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus cuvieri Girard, 1850)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus cataphractus (Pallas, 1814))
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus biarmatus Krynicki, 1840)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean, 1879)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus bailloni Blanchard, 1866)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus dimidiatus Reinhardt, 1837)
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus algeriensis Sauvage, 1874)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus argentatissimus Blanchard, 1866)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus santaeannae Regan, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacepède, 1801)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus texanus Sauvage, 1874)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814)
To FishBase (from synonym Gastrosteus hologymnus Regan, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus algeriensis Sauvage, 1874)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus messinicus Stephanidis, 1971)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus quadrispinosus Crespon, 1844)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus atkinsi Bean, 1879)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus neustrianus Blanchard, 1866)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus neoboracensis DeKay, 1842)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus nemausensis Crespon, 1844)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus loricatus Reinhardt, 1837)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus plebeius Girard, 1854)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus pugetti Girard, 1856)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus ponticus von Nordmann, 1840)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus quadrispinosa Crespon, 1844)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus santaeannae Regan, 1909)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, 1855)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus suppositus Sauvage, 1874)
To FishBase (from synonym Gasterosteus spinulosus Yarrell, 1835)
To FishBase images (Gasterosteus aculeatus, by Busse, K.)
To Fishipedia
To FishSounds
To GenBank (380817 nucleotides; 3450 proteins)
To GenBank (56039 nucleotides; 45393 proteins) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Gasterosteus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Girard, 1854)
To GenBank (70 nucleotides; 66 proteins) (from synonym Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Gasterosteus cataphractus P08603 illustration)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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