1. Species Stauroneis elata Hustedt
2. Species Stauroneis gregoryii Ralfs
3. Species Stauroneis kingstonii Burge, Marsico & Edlund, 2015
4. Species Stauroneis lorami Frenguelli, 1928
5. Species Stauroneis amphioxys Gregory, 1856 accepted as Staurophora amphioxys (Gregory) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis amphioxys var. amphioxys Gregory, 1856 (Basionym)
6. Species Stauroneis gregorii Ralfs, 1861 accepted as Staurophora amphioxys (Gregory) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis amphioxys var. amphioxys Gregory, 1856 (synonym)
7. Species Stauroneis melchiori Frenguelli & Orlando, 1958 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, invalidly published)
8. Species Stauroneis salina W.Smith, 1853 accepted as Staurophora salina (W.Smith) Mereschkowsky, 1903 (Basionym)
9. Species Stauroneis septentrionalis Grunow, 1884 accepted as Navicula septentrionalis (Grunow) Gran, 1908
10. Species Stauroneis achnanthes (Ehrenberg) Kützing, 1844 accepted as Stauroptera achnanthes Ehrenberg, 1840 (uncertain > unassessed)
11. Species Stauroneis amphoroides Grunow in Schmidt et al., 1875 (uncertain > unassessed)
12. Species Stauroneis crucicula W.Smith, 1853 (uncertain > unassessed)
13. Species Stauroneis crucigera (W.Smith) Heiberg, 1863 accepted as Schizonema cruciger f. cruciger W. Smith, 1856 (uncertain > unassessed)
14. Species Stauroneis dubia Gregory, 1856 (uncertain > unassessed)
15. Species Stauroneis granii E.Jorgensen, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed)
16. Species Stauroneis halmei Molder, 1939 (uncertain > unassessed)
17. Species Stauroneis koniamboensis (Manguin ex Kociolek & Reviers) Gerd Moser accepted as Navicula koniamboensis Manguin ex Kociolek & Reviers, 1996 (uncertain > unassessed)
18. Species Stauroneis marina Hustedt, 1955 (uncertain > unassessed)
19. Species Stauroneis membranacea (Cleve) Hustedt, 1959 (uncertain > unassessed)
20. Species Stauroneis olympica Hustedt, 1952 accepted as Tursiocola olympica (Hustedt) Holmes, Nagasawa & Takano, 1993 (uncertain > unassessed)
21. Species Stauroneis omurai Nemoto, 1956 accepted as Tursiocola omurai (Nemoto) Denys, 1997 (uncertain > unassessed)
22. Species Stauroneis pachycephala P.T.Cleve, 1881 (uncertain > unassessed)
23. Species Stauroneis parajavanica Lange-Bertalot, P.Cavacini, N.Tagliaventi & S.Alfinito, 2003 (uncertain > unassessed)
24. Species Stauroneis pulchella W.Smith, 1853 (uncertain > unassessed)
25. Species Stauroneis rotaeana G.L.Rabenhorst, 1856 (uncertain > unassessed)
26. Species Stauroneis spicula Hickie, 1874 (uncertain > unassessed)
27. Species Stauroneis spicula Cleve & Grunow, 1880 (uncertain > unassessed)
28. Species Stauroneis undulata Hilse, 1860 (uncertain > unassessed)

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