MarBEF Data System


MolluscaBase taxon details

Ficus Röding, 1798

NHMW 14185 - Coll. I. von Born.
NHMW 14185 - Coll. I. von Born.

205605  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:205605)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Ficoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Ficidae (Family)
  9. Ficus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Murex ficus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Ficus ficus (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by absolute tautonymy)
Ficopsis Conrad, 1866 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Ficula Swainson, 1835 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Ficus (Ficopsis) Conrad, 1866 † · unaccepted > superseded combination
Fusus (Hemifusus) Swainson, 1840 † · unaccepted > superseded combination
Pirula Montfort, 1810 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (of Pyrula Lamarck, 1799)
Pyrula Lamarck, 1799 · unaccepted
Sycotypus J. E. Gray, 1847 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Ficus allemanae DeVries, 1997 †
  2. Species Ficus altispira (Pritchard, 1896) †
  3. Species Ficus bernardi Beu, 2010 †
  4. Species Ficus bicarinatus (Briart & Cornet, 1870) †
  5. Species Ficus carbasea (Guppy, 1866) †
  6. Species Ficus concinna (Beyrich, 1854) †
  7. Species Ficus condita (Brongniart, 1823) †
  8. Species Ficus dandrimonti Lorenz, 2012
  9. Species Ficus distans (G. B. Sowerby I, 1846) †
  10. Species Ficus elegans (Lamarck, 1803) †
  11. Species Ficus eopapyratia J. A. Gardner, 1947 †
  12. Species Ficus eospila (F. Péron & Lesueur, 1807)
  13. Species Ficus ficoides (Brocchi, 1814) †
  14. Species Ficus ficus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  15. Species Ficus filia (O. Meyer, 1885) †
  16. Species Ficus filosa (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892)
  17. Species Ficus floridensis Olsson & Harbison, 1953 †
  18. Species Ficus fragilis (Deshayes, 1864) †
  19. Species Ficus gayana Covacevich & Frassinetti, 1980 †
  20. Species Ficus geometra (Borson, 1825) †
  21. Species Ficus gibsonsmithi Beu, 2010 †
  22. Species Ficus gracilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  23. Species Ficus harrisi (G. C. Martin, 1904) †
  24. Species Ficus holmesii Conrad, 1867 †
  25. Species Ficus imperfecta P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1919 †
  26. Species Ficus investigatoris (E. A. Smith, 1894)
  27. Species Ficus jacksonensis Olsson & Harbison †
  28. Species Ficus javanis (H. M. Jenkins, 1864) †
  29. Species Ficus latifasciata (K. Martin, 1883) †
  30. Species Ficus lisselongata Beu, 2010 †
  31. Species Ficus menengtengana (K. Martin, 1899) †
  32. Species Ficus mississippiensis Conrad, 1847 †
  33. Species Ficus nucleoides (Garvie, 1996) †
  34. Species Ficus pamotanensis (K. Martin, 1899) †
  35. Species Ficus pannus (Deshayes, 1864) †
  36. Species Ficus papyratia (Say, 1822)
  37. Species Ficus parva Suter, 1917 †
  38. Species Ficus parvissima Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 †
  39. Species Ficus pellucida Deshayes, 1856
  40. Species Ficus pilsbryi (B. Smith, 1907) †
  41. Species Ficus remondii (Gabb, 1864) †
  42. Species Ficus retinduta (De Gregorio, 1880) †
  43. Species Ficus schneideri H. Morrison, 2016
  44. Species Ficus subintermedia (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
  45. Species Ficus taiwanica (Yokoyama, 1928) †
  46. Species Ficus tricarinata (Lamarck, 1803) †
  47. Species Ficus variegata Röding, 1798
  48. Species Ficus ventricosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  49. Species Ficus vosi H. Morrison, 2020
  50. Subgenus Ficus (Ficopsis) Conrad, 1866 † accepted as Ficus Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) fragilis (Deshayes, 1864) † accepted as Ficus fragilis (Deshayes, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) pannus (Deshayes, 1864) † accepted as Ficus pannus (Deshayes, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) retinduta (De Gregorio, 1880) † accepted as Ficus retinduta (De Gregorio, 1880) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinatus (Lamarck, 1803) † accepted as Ficus tricarinata (Lamarck, 1803) † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
    5. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) elegans (Lamarck, 1803) † represented as Ficus elegans (Lamarck, 1803) †
    6. Species Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinata (Lamarck, 1803) † represented as Ficus tricarinata (Lamarck, 1803) †
  51. Subgenus Ficus (Fulguroficus) Sacco, 1890 † accepted as Priscoficus Conrad, 1866 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Ficus (Fulguroficus) nexilis (Solander, 1766) † accepted as Priscoficus nexilis (Solander, 1766) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Ficus (Fulguroficus) tricostatus (Deshayes, 1835) † accepted as Priscoficus tricostatus (Deshayes, 1835) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Ficus (Fulguroficus) pishanensis F. Guo, 1984 † (uncertain)
  52. Subgenus Ficus (Priscoficus) Conrad, 1866 † accepted as Priscoficus Conrad, 1866 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Ficus (Priscoficus) intermedius (Melleville, 1843) † accepted as Priscoficus intermedius (Melleville, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Ficus (Priscoficus) smithii (J. De C. Sowerby, 1827) † accepted as Priscoficus smithii (J. De C. Sowerby, 1827) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  53. Species Ficus atlanticus Clench & Aguayo, 1940 accepted as Ficus pellucida Deshayes, 1856 (Synonym)
  54. Species Ficus australis Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992 † accepted as Austroficopsis australis (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992) †
  55. Species Ficus carolae Clench, 1945 accepted as Ficus papyratia carolae Clench, 1945 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  56. Species Ficus communis Röding, 1798 accepted as Ficus ficus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym)
  57. Species Ficus conditus (Brongniart, 1823) † accepted as Ficus condita (Brongniart, 1823) † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  58. Species Ficus duplinensis (B. Smith, 1907) † accepted as Ficus holmesii Conrad, 1867 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  59. Species Ficus ficoides (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Ficus ficus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym)
  60. Species Ficus filosus [sic] accepted as Ficus filosa (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) (Incorrect gender ending)
  61. Species Ficus howelli Clench & Aguayo, 1940 accepted as Ficus pellucida Deshayes, 1856 (Synonym)
  62. Species Ficus imperfectus P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1919 † accepted as Ficus imperfecta P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1919 †
  63. Species Ficus lindae Petuch, 1988 accepted as Ficus papyratia lindae Petuch, 1988 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  64. Species Ficus margaretae Iredale, 1931 accepted as Ficus ficus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym)
  65. Species Ficus papyratium (Say, 1822) † accepted as Ficus jacksonensis Olsson & Harbison † (unaccepted > misapplication, Incorrect gender ending; Considered misapplication and replaced as Ficus jacksonensis A. A. Olsson & A. Harbison, 1953)
  66. Species Ficus parvus Suter, 1917 † accepted as Ficus parva Suter, 1917 † (incorrect original gender ending)
  67. Species Ficus pellucidus [sic] accepted as Ficus pellucida Deshayes, 1856 (Incorrect gender ending)
  68. Species Ficus picta Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  69. Species Ficus plectatus Waring, 1917 † accepted as Oniscidia plectata (Waring, 1917) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  70. Species Ficus sewelli (Prashad, 1927) accepted as Ficus investigatoris (E. A. Smith, 1894) (junior synonym)
  71. Species Ficus subintermedius [sic] † accepted as Ficus subintermedia (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) † (incorrect gender ending)
  72. Species Ficus tessellatus (Kobelt, 1881) accepted as Ficus eospila (F. Péron & Lesueur, 1807) (Synonym - Incorrect gender ending)
  73. Species Ficus transennus Suter, 1917 † accepted as Tatara transenna (Suter, 1917) † (superseded combination)
  74. Species Ficus tricarinatus (Lamarck, 1803) † accepted as Ficus tricarinata (Lamarck, 1803) † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  75. Species Ficus variegatus [sic] accepted as Ficus variegata Röding, 1798 (Incorrect gender ending)
  76. Species Ficus ventricosus [sic] accepted as Ficus ventricosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (Incorrect gender ending)
  77. Species Ficus villai Petuch, 1998 accepted as Ficus papyratia villai Petuch, 1998 (Synonym)
  78. Subgenus Ficus (Diconoficus) Covacevich & Frassinetti, 1983 † represented as Ficus Röding, 1798
    1. Species Ficus (Diconoficus) austrinus Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992 † accepted as Austroficopsis austrinus (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992) †
    2. Species Ficus (Diconoficus) meridionalis Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992 † accepted as Austroficopsis meridionalis (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992) †
    3. Species Ficus (Diconoficus) gayana Covacevich & Frassinetti, 1980 † represented as Ficus gayana Covacevich & Frassinetti, 1980 †
  79. Species Ficus chehalisensis C. E. Weaver, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  80. Species Ficus helvetica (Mayer, 1867) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  81. Species Ficus restorationensis K. van W. Palmer, 1918 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  82. Species Ficus wynoochensis C. E. Weaver, 1916 † (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
feminine
Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 148 [details] 
Nomenclature Ficus is feminine in gender.  
Nomenclature Ficus is feminine in gender. [details]

Nomenclature Röding listed "Bulla ficus" [Murex ficus Linnaeus, 1758] in the synonymy of Ficus communis Röding, 1798, and Murex ficus...  
Nomenclature Röding listed "Bulla ficus" [Murex ficus Linnaeus, 1758] in the synonymy of Ficus communis Röding, 1798, and Murex ficus is thus the type species of Ficus by tautonymy. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Ficus Röding, 1798. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205605 on 2024-11-25
Date
action
by
2001-11-13 17:05:14Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2006-09-12 06:54:36Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2009-09-20 14:01:55Z
changed
Vos, Chris
2016-03-14 19:48:31Z
changed
Vos, Chris
2017-10-07 15:40:33Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2017-12-27 10:32:43Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 148 [details] 

original description (of Pirula Montfort, 1810) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
page(s): vol. 2 p. 486 [details] 

original description (of Sycotypus J. E. Gray, 1847) Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1847) 15: 129-219. [November 1847]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862913
page(s): p. 135 [details] 

original description (of Pyrula Lamarck, 1799) Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. <em>Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.</em> 1: 63-91., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13585626
page(s): 73 [details] 

original description (of Ficula Swainson, 1835) Swainson, W. (1835). The elements of modern conchology. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 62 pp., available online at http://books.google.fr/books?id=0eW-_B8V6IQC
page(s): p. 21-22, n. 105. [details] 

original description (of Ficopsis Conrad, 1866 †) Conrad, T. A. (1866). Further observations on Mr. Gabb's palaeontology of California. <em>American Journal of Conchology.</em> Volume 2(2), pp. 97-100., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15841063
page(s): p. 100. [details] 

original description (of Ficus (Diconoficus) Covacevich & Frassinetti, 1983 †) Covacevich, V.; Frassinetti, D. (1983). Diconoficus, nuevo subgénero de Ficus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) en la Formación Navidad, Mioceno, Chile central. <em>Revista Geológica de Chile.</em> 19-20: 105-110.
page(s): 106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Verhaeghe, M. & Poppe, G.T. (2000) <i> A Conchological Iconography</i> 3: <i>The family Ficidae</i>. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. [details] 

additional source Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 73 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Nomenclature Ficus is feminine in gender. [details]

Nomenclature Röding listed "Bulla ficus" [Murex ficus Linnaeus, 1758] in the synonymy of Ficus communis Röding, 1798, and Murex ficus is thus the type species of Ficus by tautonymy. [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Ficus) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Ficus) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pirula) (from synonym Pirula Montfort, 1810)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
NHMW 14185 - Coll. I. von Born.
NHMW 14185 - Coll. I. von Born.
Image from typetaxon
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