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WoRMS taxon details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
(of Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 245 [details] Available for editors  [request]
original description
(of Conger communis Costa, 1844) Costa, O. G. (1829-53). Fauna del regno di Napoli, ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano, etc. Pesci. <em>Fauna del regno di Napoli.</em> Part 1: 511 pp. (variously paginated), 60 pls.
page(s): Conger p. 2 [details]
original description
(of Anguilla obtusa Swainson, 1839) Swainson, W. (1839). On the natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. <em>Spottiswoode & Co., London.</em> v. 2: i-vi + 1-452. [details]
original description
(of Conger vulgaris Yarrell, 1832) Yarrell, W. (1832). On the anatomy of the conger eel and on the differences between the conger and freshwater eels. <em>Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1830-31 (pt 1): 158-159. [details]
original description
(of Muraena nigra Risso, 1810) Risso, A. (1810). Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Département des Alpes Maritimes. <em>F. Schoell, Paris.</em> i-xxxvi + 1-388, Pls. 1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7052
page(s): 93 [details] 
original description
(of Leptocephalus candidissimus Costa, 1832) Costa, O. G. (1829-53). Fauna del regno di Napoli, ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano, etc. Pesci. <em>Fauna del regno di Napoli.</em> Part 1: 511 pp. (variously paginated), 60 pls.
page(s): Leptocephalus p. 2, Pl. 20 (figs. 1-2) [details]
original description
(of Leptocephalus inaequalis Facciolà, 1883) Facciolà, L. (1883). Descrizione di nuove specie di leptocephali dello Stretto di Messina. <em>Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali. Memorié.</em> v. 6 (pt 1): 3-11, Pl. 4. [details]
original description
(of Leptocephalus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788) Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie. <em>Panckoucke, Paris.</em> i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B. 1-100., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Z67NZ0_oObYC&pg=PR1
page(s): 39, Pl. 86 (fig. 359) [details]
original description
(of Leptocephalus gussoni Cocco, 1829) Cocco, A. (1829). Su di alcuni nuovi pesci de' mari di Messina. <em>Giornale di Scienze Lettere e Arti per La Sicilia.</em> Anno 7, v. 26 (no. 77): 138-147.
page(s): 139 [details]
original description
(of Leptocephalus morrisii Gmelin, 1789) Gmelin, J. F. (1789). Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Lipsiae,.</em> 1788-93. v. 1 (pt 3): 1033-1516 [Fishes on pp. 1126-1516].
page(s): 1150 [details]
original description
(of Leptocephalus spallanzani Risso, 1810) Risso, A. (1810). Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du Département des Alpes Maritimes. <em>F. Schoell, Paris.</em> i-xxxvi + 1-388, Pls. 1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7052
page(s): 85 [details]
original description
(of Ophidium pellucidum Couch, 1832) Couch, J. (1832). Further observations on some of the fishes of Cornwall. <em>Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Minerology, Gelology, and Meterology.</em> v. 5 (no. 26, art. 3): 311-316.
page(s): 313, Fig. 65 [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Ecologyecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
Othercontext source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (WoRCS)
Kovačić, M.; Gerovasileiou, V.; Patzner, R. A. (2024). Fishes in Marine Caves. <em>Fishes.</em> 9(6): 243., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/9/6/243 [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (Schelde)
Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Hildebrand, S. F.; Schroeder, W. C. (1972). Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. <em>T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Neptune, New Jersey.</em> 1-388. [details]
additional source
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 245 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2025). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (39 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (118 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus conger (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (122 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Conger communis Costa, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Muraena nigra Risso, 1810)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus inaequalis Facciolà, 1883)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (22 publications) (from synonym Conger verus Risso, 1827)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus stenops Kaup, 1856)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus gussoni Cocco, 1829)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus spallanzani Risso, 1810)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Conger rubescens Ranzani, 1839)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus vitreus Kölliker, 1853)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (54 publications) (from synonym Anguilla conger (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (540 publications) (from synonym Conger vulgaris Yarrell, 1832)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (55 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus morrisii Gmelin, 1789)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus pellucidus (Couch, 1832))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Ophisoma obtusa (Swainson, 1839))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (81 publications) (from synonym Conger niger (Risso, 1810))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (86 publications) (from synonym Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Ophidium pellucidum Couch, 1832)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Leptocephalus candidissimus Costa, 1832)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Conger conger)
To FAO Species fact sheets
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Conger rubescens Ranzani, 1839)
To FishBase (from synonym Conger niger (Risso, 1810))
To FishBase (from synonym Anguilla obtusa Swainson, 1839)
To FishBase (from synonym Conger communis Costa, 1844)
To FishBase (from synonym Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758)
To FishBase (from synonym Anguilla conger (Linnaeus, 1758))
To FishBase (from synonym Muraena nigra Risso, 1810)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus candidissimus Costa, 1832)
To FishBase (from synonym Conger verus Risso, 1827)
To FishBase (from synonym Conger vulgaris Yarrell, 1832)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus conger (Linnaeus, 1758))
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus gussoni Cocco, 1829)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus inaequalis Facciolà, 1883)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus spallanzani Risso, 1810)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus stenops Kaup, 1856)
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus pellucidus (Couch, 1832))
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus morrisii Gmelin, 1789)
To FishBase (from synonym Ophidium pellucidum Couch, 1832)
To FishBase (from synonym Ophisoma obtusa (Swainson, 1839))
To FishBase (from synonym Leptocephalus vitreus Kölliker, 1853)
To FishBase images (Conger conger, Spain, by Patzner, R.)
To Fishipedia
To FishSounds
To GenBank (61008 nucleotides; 71991 proteins) (from synonym Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758)
To GenBank (61008 nucleotides; 71991 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To PESI
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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