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WoRMS taxon details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
(of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> 451 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 390-391 [details] 
original description
(of Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873) Verrill, A. E. (1873). XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. <em>Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England [later becomes Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries].</em> 1: 295-778 pls. 1-38., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12087501 [details]
original description
(of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) Bowerbank, J.S. (1864). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae.Volume 1. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-290, pls I-XXXVII. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1883085 [details]
original description
(of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 357-359 [details]
original description
(of Spongia lanuginosa Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660
page(s): 243-244 [details]
original description
(of Spongia cespitosa Rafinesque, 1818) Rafinesque, C.S. 1818c. Descriptions of species of sponges observed on the shores of Long Island. American Journal of Science and Arts 1: 149-151. [details]
original description
(of Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]
original description
(of Isodictya pygmaea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 313-314 [details]
original description
(of Spongia coalita Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum: Characteres, Nomina, et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium. <em>Copenhagen: Typis Hallagerii.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 [details]
original description
(of Axinella oculata var. tavaresi Bethencourt-Ferreira, 1923) Bethencourt Ferreira, I. (1923). Lista dos exemplares biológicos rcolhidos pela Missão Hidrográfica da costa do Portugal nas campanhas de 1920-1921,. <em>Missão Hidrográfica da costa do Portugal, Lisboa, Ministério de Marinha.</em> 1922 (11).
page(s): 11 [details]
original description
(of Veluspa polymorpha Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 4 [details]
original description
(of Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 375-376 [details]
original description
(of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Linnaeus, C. (1759). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 825-1384. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587267
page(s): 1348 [details]
original description
(of Veluspa polymorpha var. repens Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 6 [details]
basis of record
de Weerdt, W.H. (2000). A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 50 (1): 1-67. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 6 [details]
basis of record
De Weerdt, W.H. (2002). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).
page(s): 863-867 [details] Available for editors  [request]
basis of record
Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> 451 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361 [details]
basis of record
De Weerdt, W.H. (2002 [2004]). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
Otheradditional source
Le Mao, P.; Godet, L.; Fournier, J.; Desroy, D.; Gentil, F.; Thiébaud, E.; Poutinet, L.; Cabioch, L: Retière, C.; Chambers, P. (2020). Atlas de la faune marine invertébrée du golfe Normano-Breton Volume 5 - Autres espèces -. Éditions de la Station biologique de Roscoff, ISBN 82951802971. 308 pp. , available online at http://hal-02490465
page(s): 49 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Sivaleela, G.; Immanuel, T.; Kumar, R.R.; Surendar, C. (2025). Morphological Notes on Marine Sponges of the Class Demospongiae and One Calcarea from Lakshadweep. <em>Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology.</em> 46(4): 70-104., available online at https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i44806
page(s): 75; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Arndt, W. (1928). Porifera, Schwämme, Spongien. pp. 1-94 <i>in</i>: Dahl, F. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 4. Teil. Porifera-Coelenterata-Echinodermata. Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena. 332 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Ginn, B.K.; Logan, A.; Thomas, M.L.H.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1998). <i>Hymedesmia canadensis</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida), a new species among new geographical records from the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Canada. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 78: 1093-1100. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source
Logan, A. (1998). A sublittoral hard substrate epibenthic community below 30 m in Head Harbour Passage, New Brunswick, Canada. <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.</em> 27: 445-459. [details]
additional source
Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]
From editor or global species database
Alien species This source is a secondary source; the identification is based on doubtful identifications. The sources given here from the editors of "World Register of Introduced Marine Species" (WRiMS) are not available in the list of references of Schwindt et al 2020 and difficult to find: Felippone 1935 as Chalina oculata. See also Barattini and Ureta 1961, Klappenbach and Scarabino 1969 also as Chalina oculata. [details]
| Language | Name | |
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Dutch |
geweispons |
[details] | |
English |
mermaid's glove horny spongemermaid's glovefinger sponge [from synonym]eyed sponge [from synonym]encrusting turret sponge [from synonym]deadman's finger [from synonym] |
[details] | |
French |
éponge des sirènes [from synonym]chalinechalina digitée |
[details] | |
German |
Geweihschwamm |
[details] | |
Japanese |
ヤワクダカイメン [from synonym] |
[details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (9 barcodes) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Siphochalina oculata)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Isodictya pygmaea Bowerbank, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Chalina cervicornis (Pallas, 1766))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (139 publications) (from synonym Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Veluspa polymorpha Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (29 publications) (from synonym Halichondria oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (32 publications) (from synonym Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (59 publications) (from synonym Spongia coalita Müller, 1776)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (78 publications) (from synonym Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (78 publications) (from synonym Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Haliclona oculata) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To GenBank (38 nucleotides; 12 proteins) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To PESI (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To PESI (from synonym Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Haliclona oculata)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (14 records) (from synonym Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (19 records) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (38 records) (from synonym Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 085416) (from synonym Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759))
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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