MarBEF Data System


ERMS taxon details

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)Specimen from Benzú, Ceuta, Strait of Gibraltar (actual size 7.5 mm).
 Littorina saxatilis...

140264  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140264)

accepted
Species
marine
(of Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792) Olivi G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881
page(s): 172; pl. 5 fig. 3 a-c [details]  OpenAccess publication 
MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2019) European Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140264 on 2020-08-09
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2020). European Register of Marine Species. Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792). Accessed at: http://marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140264 on 2020-08-09
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Litorina sulcata Menke, 1830) Menke, K. T. (1830). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Editio altera, auctior et emdatior. Georg Uslar, Pyrmont. xvi + 168 [+ 1, errata] pp. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13107961
page(s): 45 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Litorina groenlandica Menke, 1830) Menke, K. T. (1830). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum, quae in Museo Menkeano adservantur; cum synonymia critica et novarum specierum diagnosibus. Editio altera, auctior et emdatior. Georg Uslar, Pyrmont. xvi + 168 [+ 1, errata] pp. , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13107961
page(s): 45 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843) Deshayes G. P. (1835-1845). [in] Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. 2ed. par G. P. Deshayes e H. Milne-Edwards.
page(s): 206-207 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). <i>British marine conchology; Being a descriptive catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain</i>. London: Edward Lumley. l + 267 pp.
page(s): 266 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina rudis var. globosa Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys J.G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina danieli Locard, 1886) Locard A. (1886). Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusque marins. <i>Lyon, H. Georg & Paris, Baillière </i>: pp. X + 778, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10831012
page(s): 253578-580 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina rudis var. albida Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bull. Soc. Etudes Scient. Paris 9: 1-27 (look up in RoR) [details]   

original description  (of Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg, 1887) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1887). Une excursion malacologique à Saint-Lunaire (Ille-et-Vilaine) et aux environs de cette localité. Bull. Soc. Etudes Scient. Paris 9: 1-27 (look up in RoR) [details]   

original description  (of Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Littorina provenant des côtes de la Tunisie. <em>J. conchyliol.</em> XLI: 35-36, plate I. (look up in RoR)
page(s): 35-36; pl. 1 fig. 4, 4a, 4b [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. fusca Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. trifasciata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. flammulata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. lineata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844) Thorpe C. (1844). <i>British marine conchology; Being a descriptive catalogue, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, of the salt water shells of Great Britain</i>. London: Edward Lumley. l + 267 pp.
page(s): 259; fig. 7 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807) Link D.H.F. (1807-1808). <i>Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock</i>. Rostock: Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237
page(s): 134 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo davidis Röding, 1798) Röding P.F. (1798). <i>Museum Boltenianum</i> sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): 88 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo diminutus Link, 1807) Link D.H.F. (1807-1808). <i>Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock</i>. Rostock: Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1], pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43301237
page(s): 134 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798) Röding P.F. (1798). <i>Museum Boltenianum</i> sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659
page(s): vol. 2, p. 88 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 586-588 [details]   

original description  (of Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792) Olivi G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881
page(s): 172; pl. 5 fig. 3 a-c [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803) Montagu, G. (1803). Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: Systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, Vol. 1, xxxvii + 291 pp;; Vol. 2, pp. 293–606, pl. 1-16., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/78694
page(s): 303-304 [details]   

original description  (of Litorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes E.; Hanley S.C. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. <em>London, van Voorst.</em> , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341
page(s): 41; pl. 83 fig. 4 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Forbes E.; Hanley S.C. (1848-1853). A history of British Mollusca and their shells. <em>London, van Voorst.</em> , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16341
page(s): 41; pl. 83 fig. 4 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys J.G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys J.G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 365-366 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1893). Liste des Mollusques marins recueillis à Granville et à Saint-Pair. <em>J. conchyliol.</em> XLI: 16-30. (look up in RoR) [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. Feuille jeunes nat. 30: 39-62 (look up in RoR) [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. lutea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. Feuille jeunes nat. 30: 39-62 (look up in RoR) [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. bynei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. elata Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

original description  (of Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912) Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco.</em> 37: 1-629, 11 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40217555 [details]   

context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

context source (Schelde) van Eck, G. Th. M.; Holzhauer, H. (2007). Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10). <em>Rapport RIKZ = Report RIKZ, 2007.003. RIKZ: Middelburg.</em> 64 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]   

basis of record Reid, D.G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Ray Society.</em> 463p. [details]   

additional source Reid D.G. (1989) The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</i> 324: 1-110., available online at https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.1989.0040 [details]   

additional source Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 6 (2): 63-118., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273213810_Annotated_list_of_marine_alien_species_in_the_Mediterranean_with_records_of_the_worst_invasive_species [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 

additional source Zenetos, A.; Gofas, S.; Verlaque, M.; Cinar, M.; Garcia Raso, J.; Bianchi, C.; Morri, C.; Azzurro, E.; Bilecenoglu, M.; Froglia, C.; Siokou, I.; Violanti, D.; Sfriso, A.; San Martin, G.; Giangrande, A.; Katagan, T.; Ballesteros, E.; Ramos-Espla, A.; Mastrototaro, F.; Ocana, O.; Zingone, A.; Gambi, M.; Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 11(2): 381-493., available online at https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.87 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Janson K. 1985. A morphologic and genetic analysis of <i>Littorina saxatilis</i> (Prosobranchia) from Venice, and on the problem of <i>saxatilis-rudis</i> nomenclature. <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, 24(1): 51-59. [details]   

additional source Marchini, A.; Ferrario, J.; Sfriso, A.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
 

LanguageName 
Dutch ruwe alikruikechte ruwe alikruik [from synonym]brakwateralikruik [from synonym]  [details]
English rough periwinkle  [details]
French littorine des rochers  [details]
German rauher Strandschneckedunkle Strandschnecke  [details]
Marine Life Information Network - UK 
To Barcode of Life (97 barcodes) 
To Barcode of Life (97 barcodes) (from synonym Littorina saxatilis G. Johnston, 1842)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Littorina danieli Locard, 1886)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Turbo obligatus Say, 1822)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Turbo rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (24 publications) (from synonym Littorina neglecta Bean, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications) (from synonym Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (27 publications) (from synonym Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Littorina simplex Reeve, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (39 publications) (from synonym Littorina groenlandica (Menke, 1830))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (475 publications) (from synonym Littorina rudis (Maton, 1797))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications) (from synonym Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Turbo diminutus Link, 1807)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (55 publications) (from synonym Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (90 publications) (from synonym Turbo rudis Maton, 1797)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (96 publications) (from synonym Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (96 publications) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (96 publications) (from synonym Littorina saxatilis G. Johnston, 1842)
To Dyntaxa 
To Encyclopedia of Life 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Littorina saxatilis G. Johnston, 1842)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) 
To Marine Species Identification Portal 
To Marine Species Identification Portal (from synonym Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847)
To MNHN Type collection (IM-2000-5736) (from synonym Littorina danieli Locard, 1886)
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1437288) 
To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1437290) 
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxoides Nardo, 1847)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina rudis (Maton, 1797))
To PESI 
To PESI (from synonym Littorina nigrolineata Gray, 1839)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rudis Maton, 1797)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina groenlandica Menke, 1830)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina sulcata Menke, 1830)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803))
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. rudis (Maton, 1797))
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. groenlandica (Menke, 1830))
To PESI (from synonym Littorina groenlandica (Menke, 1830))
To PESI (from synonym Turbo obligatus Say, 1822)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina rudis var. albida Dautzenberg, 1887)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg, 1887)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina nervillei Dautzenberg, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. fusca Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. fulva Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. trifasciata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. flammulata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. lineata Dautzenberg & P. Fisher, 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis G. Johnston, 1842)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina castanea Deshayes in Deshayes & Milne Edwards, 1843)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina patula Thorpe, 1844)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo davidis Röding, 1798)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo diminutus Link, 1807)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina simplex Reeve, 1857)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina rudis var. globosa Jeffreys, 1865)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina danieli Locard, 1886)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina neglecta Bean, 1844)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina marmorata Pfeiffer, 1839)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo vestitus Say, 1822)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803))
To PESI (from synonym Litorina tenebrosa var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. intermedia Forbes & Hanley, 1850)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. similis Jeffreys, 1865)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. laevis Jeffreys, 1865)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. tessellata Dautzenberg, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. lutea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1900)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. bynei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. elata Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina saxatilis var. matoni Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1912)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803)
To PESI (from synonym Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu, 1803))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 100359) 
To ITIS
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)Specimen from Benzú, Ceuta, Strait of Gibraltar (actual size 7.5 mm).
 Littorina saxatilis...

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)Specimen from La Cortadura, Cádiz, Spain (actual sizes 6.0 and 5.9 mm)
 Littorina saxatilis...

Dautzenberg & Fischer (1912, pl. 09)
 Dautzenberg & F...

Littorina saxitalis - rough periwinkles
 Littorina saxitalis...

Littorina saxitalis - rough periwinkle (live)
 Littorina saxitalis...

Eben (1884, plaat 3)
 Eben (1884, plaat 3)
[image from synonym]

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

Littorina saxatilis
 Littorina saxatilis

sea snail
 sea snail

sea snail
 sea snail

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) aggregation
 Littorina saxatilis...

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
 Littorina saxatilis...

Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) on the coast
 Littorina saxatilis...

Rough periwinkles of different colors
 Rough periwinkles o...

Shells rough periwinkle
 Shells rough periwi...

Rough periwinkle
 Rough periwinkle

Cooked periwinkles
 Cooked periwinkles

To MNHN Type collection (IM-2000-5736)
To MNHN Type collec...
[hosted externally; from synonym]

To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1437288)
To NMNH Extant Coll...
[hosted externally]

To NMNH Extant Collection (USNM 1437290)
To NMNH Extant Coll...
[hosted externally]

To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 100359)
To Yale Peabody Mus...
[hosted externally]
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