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Kinorhyncha taxon details
original description
Karling, T.G. (1954). Echinoderes levanderi n. sp. (Kinorhyncha) aus der Ostsee. <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> serie 2, 7, article 10: 189-192.
note:
The source says: Tryckt den 18 november 1954 (= printed 18.XI.1954), but the entire volume is officially listed as a single volume for 1954-1955 (see https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010001557). ...
The source says: Tryckt den 18 november 1954 (= printed 18.XI.1954), but the entire volume is officially listed as a single volume for 1954-1955 (see https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010001557). It is assumed that issues were printed in 1954 and 1955 and individually sent to the subscribers of the journal. So the publication date of a species is supposed to be the one printed on a given issue.
[details] Available for editors 
basis of record
Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details] 
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Huys, R.; Coomans, A. (1989). Echinoderes higginsi sp.n. (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the southern North Sea with a key to the genus Echinoderes Claparède. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 18(2): 211-221., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/266819.pdf [details] Available for editors
additional source
Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors
redescription
Sørensen, M. V. (2018). Redescription of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) – a kinorhynch tolerant to very low salinities. <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 436: 1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.436
note: Redescription, neotype designated: pp. 5-12, figs 2-4, tabs 1-3. [details] Available for editors
ecology source
Ankar, S. & R. Elmgren. (1976). The benthic macro- and meiofauna of the Askö-Landsort area (northern Baltic proper). A stratified random sampling survey. <em>Contributions from the Askö Laboratory, University of Stockholm, Sweden.</em> 11: 1-115.
note: abundance, biomass, wet & dry weight [details] Available for editors
ecology source
Levander, K.M. & K.J. Purasjoki. (1947). Plankton gesammelt in den Jahren 1899-1910 an den Küsten Finnlands von K.M. Levander. <em>Finnländische Hydrographisch-Biologische Untersuchungen, Helsingfors, Centraltryckeriet.</em> 11:1-92, figs.1-6, includes 40 pp. of plates. [details] Available for editors
biology source
Pekkarinen, M. (1985). Exoskeletons of kinorhynchs in tissues of the bivalve Macoma balthica in the Baltic Sea, southwestern Finland. <em>Annales Zoologici Fennici.</em> 22: 407-410. [details] Available for editors
Holotype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Neotype SMNH SMNH-157575, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype MZH uncatalogued, geounit Bothnian Sea [details]
Nontype MZH uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype SMNH 157571 - SMNH-157574, SMNH-157576, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-128787, geounit Bothnian Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157569, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157570, geounit Swedish part of the Baltic Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157577, SMNH-157578, geounit Swedish part of the Baltic Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157579, geounit Bothnian Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157580, geounit Bothnian Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157581, geounit Bothnian Sea [details]
Nontype SMNH SMNH-157582, geounit Bothnian Bay [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Baltic sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Finland [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Swedish part of the Baltic Sea [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Swedish part of the Baltic Sea [details]
From editor or global species database
Etymology [The species was named after the swedish scientist K. M. Levander.] [details]
Taxonomy Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes cf. setigera of Levander (1900), and not E. subfuscus of Zelinka (1928), partim, and not Echinoderella sp. of Purasjoki (1945) but E. levanderi (?) [details]
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