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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Westheide, Wilfried. (1971). Apharyngtus punicus nov. gen. nov. spec., ein aberranter Archiannelide aus dem mesopsammal der tunesischen mittelmeerküste [Apharyngtus punicus nov. gen. nov. spec., an aberrant Archiannelid from the Mesopsammal of the Tunisian Coast of the Mediterranean.]. <em>Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens.</em> 6: 233-249. [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
status source
Westheide, W. (2008). Polychaetes: interstitial families: keys and notes for the identification of the species. <em>Synopses of the British fauna (New Series), 44 (second edition). Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK.</em> ISBN 978-1-85153-271-1. VII, 169 pp.
note: States that "A detailed molecular. anatomical and phylogcnetic analysis is in preparation but preliminary results place the species far away from the Dinophilidae" [details]
status source
Kerbl, Alexandra; Vereide, Emilie Hernes; Gonzalez, Brett C.; Rouse, Greg W.; Worsaae, Katrine. (2018). Two new meiofaunal species of Trilobodrilus (Dinophilidae, Annelida) from California, USA. <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> (421)., available online at http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/549/1249
page(s): 2; note: authors state that the monotypic genus Apharyngtus Westheide, 1971 has an uncertain phylogenetic relationship to Dinophilidae, and cite Westheide (2008 [interstitial families, Synopsis British fauna]) [details] Available for editors [request]
status source
Westheide, Wilfried. (2019). Dinophilidae Verrill, 1892. <em>[book section].</em> Chapt 7 Pleistoannelida, section 7.1.1: 217-234 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1, edited by W. Westheide and G. Purschke. Publisher: De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-007
note: Author states "The erection of a new family taxon Apharyngtidae thus seems to be necessary." [details]
status source
Worsaae, Katrine; Kerbl, Alexandra; Domenico, Maikon Di; Gonzalez, Brett C.; Bekkouche, Nicolas; Martínez, Alejandro. (2021). Interstitial Annelida. <em>Diversity.</em> 13(2): 77., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/2/77/htm
page(s): 6 of 57; note: creates family Apharyngtidae for Apharyngtus punicus [details]
From editor or global species database
Classification Westheide (1971) originally placed Apharyngtus in the Dinophilidae. Much later Westheide (2008: 5) states "A detailed molecular. anatomical and phylogenetic analysis is in preparation but preliminary results place the species [Apharyngtus punicus] far away from the Dinophilidae". Ten years later Kerbl et al (2018: 5) cite Westheide (2008) for their statement that the "monotypic genus Apharyngtus Westheide, 1971 has an uncertain phylogenetic relationship to Dinophilidae. Later there is a separate section on Apharyngtus authored by Westheide (2019) in chapter 7 of the first annelid volume in the current edition of Handbook of Zoology [ https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110291582-007/html]. Westheide in the Handbook of Zoology Dinophilidae chapter states that "The erection of a new family taxon Apharyngtidae thus seems to be necessary." Then Worsaae et al. (2021) create family Apharyngtidae. The family is still monotypic for the single species known. [details]
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