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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Hartman, O. (1965). Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. <em>Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation.</em> 28: 1-384., available online at http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll82/id/20299
page(s): 139 [details]
taxonomy source
Reuscher, Michael. (2013). Biodiversity, Ecology, and Natural History of Polychaetous Annelids from the Gulf of Mexico [unpublished for taxonomy]. <em>[ph.d. thesis].</em> Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, 263 p.
note: concluded Paradoneis was a junior synonym to Cirrophorus. [details]
taxonomy source
Erdoğan-Dereli, Deniz; Çinar, Melih Ertan. (2019). The genus <em>Paradoneis</em> (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Sea of Marmara, with descriptions of two new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4686(4): 465-496., available online at https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4686.4.2 [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
source of synonymy
Strelzov, V.E. (1973). МНОГОЩЕТИНКОВЫЕ ЧЕРВИ семейства Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 [Polychaete worms of the family Paraonidae Cerruti, 1909 (Polychaeta, Sedentaria)]. Akademia Nauk. Moscow. 1-170., available online at http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/streltsov1973_paraonidae.pdf
note: Paradoneis is placed under Cirrophorus [details] Available for editors [request]
status source
Langeneck, Joachim; Barbieri, Michele; Maltagliati, Ferruccio; Castelli, Alberto. (2019). Molecular phylogeny of Paraonidae (Annelida). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 136: 1-13., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790318305104
note: Molecular data indicated two groups but did not split Paradoneis cleanly from Cirrophorus [details] Available for editors [request]
identification resource
Martínez, Julián. (2019). A new species of Paradoneis Hartman, 1965 (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the NE Iberian Peninsula (SE Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic Ocean) [Una nueva especie de <em>Paradoneis</em> Hartman, 1965 (Annelida: Paraonidae) procedente del NE de la península Ibérica (SE del golfo de Vizcaya, NE del océano Atlántico)]. <em>Graellsia.</em> 75(1): e087: 1-8., available online at https://graellsia.revistas.csic.es/index.php/graellsia/article/view/593
page(s): 6 of 8; note: Key to all Paradoneis [details] Available for editors [request]
 Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Description The original description in Hartman (1965: 139): "Paradoneis resembles Paraonis Grube in lacking a prostomial antenna. It differs in that notopodia have furcate setae accompanied by pointed setae, in postbranchical and some branchial segments, and neuropodia have slender, distally pointed setae only." [details]
Diagnosis Magalhães et al (2018): "Body long, thin, slightly enlarged anteriorly. Prostomium conical; median antenna absent; prostomial ciliary bands present or absent; longitudinal nuchal grooves along posterior prostomium margin; peristomium indistinct or distinct dorsally; eyes present or absent. Branchiae from setigers 4-7, numbering 6-40 or more pairs. All segments with notopodial postchaetal lobes; neuropodial lobes absent. Notochaetae include capillaries and either lyrate chaetae, modified spines, or simple curved spines; neurochaetae capillaries, a few species with curved neuropodial spines in posterior segments. Pygidium rounded terminally, with three anal cirri."
Note that the diagnosis allows several more chaetal types than in Hartman's original circumscription. [details]
Synonymy Paradoneis is invalid in the monograph of Strelzov (1973). He placed Paradoneis and Paraonides under Cirrophorus Ehlers, 1908. The morphological cladistic analyis of Reuscher (2013, unpublished thesis) also placed Paradoneis as a synonym of Cirrophorus. However, molecular data of Langeneck et al. (2019) indicated two groups present but did not split species placed in Paradoneis cleanly from those placed in Cirrophorus, and there is thus further work to be done clarifying the relationships. Other authors have added new species in 2018-2019. Magalhães et al (2018) suggested that the finding of Langeneck et al. needed to be validated with data from a higher number of species. [details]Unreviewed
Synonymy May be a synonym of Cirrophorus [details]
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