original descriptionLangerhans, P. (1884). Die Wurmfauna von Madeira, IV. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie. 40: 247-285, plates15-17., available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45395378[details]
basis of recordBellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Taxonomy
redescriptionHove, Harry A. ten.; Kupriyanova, Elena K. (2009). Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs. Zootaxa. 2036: 1-126., available online athttp://www.mapress.com/j/zt/issue/view/2173 page(s): 44 [details]
Other
additional sourceFauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf[details]