original descriptionSchmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. page(s): 36; pl III fig 19 [details]
original description(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Schmidt, O. (1864). Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Ergänzungen. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig). i-vi: 1-48, pls 1-4. page(s): 29-30 [details]
original description(ofFilifera (Sarcotragus) foetidus Schmidt, 1862)Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. page(s): 36; pl III fig 19 [details]
additional sourceVan Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceVoultsiadou-Koukoura, E.; Koukouras, A. (1993). Contribution to the knowledge of Keratose sponges (Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, Verongida: Demospongiae, Porifera) of the Aegean Sea. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 69, 57-72. page(s): 63 [details]
additional sourceKefalas, E.; Castritsi-Catharios, I; Miliou, H. (2003). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of Kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 60, 402-10. page(s): 406 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceEvcen, A.; Çinar, M.E. (2012). Sponge (Porifera) species from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with a checklist of sponges from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology,. 36, 460-464. page(s): 463 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourcePansini, M.; Morri, C.; Bianchi, C.N. (2000). The sponge community of a subtidal area with hydrothermal vents: Milos island, Aegean Sea. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science. 51, 627-635. page(s): 630 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceGerovasileiou, V.; Voultsiadou, E. (2012). Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot. PLoS ONE. 7(7): e39873., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039873 page(s): Table S1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceIdan, T.; Shefer, S.; Feldstein, T.; Yahel, R.; Huchon, D.; Ilan, M. (2018). Shedding light on an East-Mediterranean mesophotic sponge ground community and the regional sponge fauna. Mediterranean marine science. 19(1): 84-106., available online athttps://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/hcmr-med-mar-sc/article/view/13853 page(s): 9 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceCosta, G.; Giussani, V.; Kletou, D.; Kleitou, P.; Pansini, M.; Setti, A.; Pronzato, R.; Bertolino, M. (2018). A first preliminary study of the shallow water sponge fauna from Cyprus Island (Eastern Mediterranean). Zootaxa. 4450(5): 594., available online athttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.7 page(s): 595 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLongo, C.; Cardone, F.; Pierri, C.; Mercurio, M.; Mucciolo, S.; Marzano, C.N.; Corriero, G. (2018). Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. Marine Biodiversity. 48(4): 2151-2163., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0744-x page(s): 2158 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceIdan, T.; Shefer, S.; Feldstein, T.; Ilan, M. (2021). New discoveries in Eastern Mediterranean mesophotic sponge grounds: updated checklist and description of three novel sponge species. Mediterranean Marine Science. 22 (2): 270-284., available online athttps://doi.org/10.12681/mms.25837 page(s): 281 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceRoveta, C.; Marrocco, T.; Calcinai, B.; Pulido Mantas, T.; Pica, D.; Valisano, L.; Puce, S. (2022). Unravelling the sponge diversity of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). The European Zoological Journal. 89(1): 310-323., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2042406 page(s): 314 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceKrikech, I.; Le Pennec, G.; Ezziyyani, M. (2020). Diversity and Distribution of Marine Sponges (Porifera) from the Western Coast of Morocco (South-West Mediterranean Sea). Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD'2019). Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020, pp. 252-261., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36671-1_22 page(s): Fig. 2Q [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceEvcen, A.; Özalp, B. (2023). Marine invertebrate fauna (Porifera, Anthozoa) and biodiversity status on the historically important wreck sites of HMS Majestic and Helles Barges (Northern Aegean coast of Türkiye). pp. 56-72 in Öz, M.İ. (Ed.) 2023. Shipwrecks of the Gallipoli Campaign and Protection of Marine Biodiversity. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) Publication no: 69, İstanbul, Türkiye. page(s): 66 [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002 [2004]). Family Irciniidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1022-1027. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version).[details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002). Family Irciniidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1022-1027. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).[details]
basis of record(ofHircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco. 854: 1-12. page(s): 10; note: Topsent wrote in the text that this species belongs to sub genus Sarcotragus[details]
basis of record(ofIrcinia (Sarcotragus) muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Vacelet, J. (1959). Répartition générale des éponges et systématique des éponges cornées de la région de Marseille et de quelques stations méditerranéennes. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume. 16 (26): 39-101, pls 1-3. page(s): 93 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofHircinia (Sarcotragus) muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Topsent, E. (1934). Etude d'Eponges littorales du Golfe de Gabès. Bulletin de la Station d'Aquiculture et de Pêche de Castiglione. 1932(2):71-102. page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia (Sarcotragus) muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Vacelet, J. (1969). Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'étage bathyal de Méditerranée (Récoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie). 59(2): 145-219, pls I-IV. page(s): 216 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia (Sarcotragus) muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Lombas, I. (1982). Distribución, de esponjas esciafilas en la zona intermareal de Aramar (Luanco, Asturias). Boletim de Ciencias Naturales IDEA. 29: 37-50. page(s): 47 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofHircinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Topsent, E. (1894). Éponges du Golfe de Gabès. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France,. 7: 37-44, pl. I. page(s): 7 [details]
additional source(ofHircinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Schulze, F.E. (1880). Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Achte Mittheilung. Die Gattung Hircinia Nardo und Oligoceras n.g. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie. V. page(s): 31-32; pl II fig 4-5 [details]
additional source(ofHircinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica). 14: 1-36. page(s): 30-31 [details]
additional source(ofHircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Schulze, F.E. (1880). Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Spongien. Achte Mittheilung. Die Gattung Hircinia Nardo und Oligoceras n.g. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie. V. page(s): 29-31; pl II fig 3 [details]
additional source(ofHircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica). 14: 1-36. page(s): 31 [details]
additional source(ofIrcinia (Sarcotragus) muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Rützler, K. (1965). Systematik und Ökologie der Poriferen aus Litoral-Schattengebieten der Nordadria. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere. 55(1): 1-82. page(s): 53; fig 24 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô. 30, 55-78. page(s): 75-76 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 196 [details]
additional source(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias. S/C Tenerife. 260 pp.[details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 1036 pp. page(s): 1062-1064 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Schmidt, O. (1868). Die Spongien der Küste von Algier. Mit Nachträgen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-44, pls I-V. page(s): 6 [details]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Pulitzer-Finali, G.; Pronzato, R. (1976). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. II. Keratosa. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli. 40(1): 83-104. page(s): 95-96 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Pulitzer-Finali, G.; Pronzato, R. (1981 [1980]). The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges mainly from the Italian coasts. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria. 83: 127-158. page(s): 147 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô. 30, 55-78. page(s): 75 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Pansini, M. (1987). Report on a collection of Demospongiae from soft bottoms of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. In: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station. 1, 41-53. page(s): 51 [details]
additional source(ofIrcinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862))Pansini, M.; Musso, B. (1991). Sponges from trawl-exploitable bottoms of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas: distribution and ecology. P.S.Z.N.I.: Marine Ecology. 12 (4): 317-329. page(s): 320 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Boury-Esnault, N. (1971). Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systématique. Vie et Milieu. 22(2): 287-349. page(s): 342 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Sarà, M. (1961). La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. Archivio zoologico italiano. 46: 1-59,pls I-II. page(s): 55 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Laubier, L. (1966). Le coralligène des Albères. Monographie biocénotique. The coralligenous of the Albères. Biocenotic monograph.]. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco, Nouvelle Série. 43:137-316, figs. 1-12, plates I-VI, maps 1-2. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 205 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Lopes, M.T.; Boury-Esnault, N. (1981). Contribution à la connaissance des éponges cornées de la côte de l'Arrábida et de l'Algarve. Arquivos do Museu Bocage. 1(6): 95-110. page(s): 102 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source(ofIrcinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Vacelet, J. (1976). Inventaire des Spongiaires du Parc national de Port-Cros (Var). Travaux scientifiques du Parc national de Port-Cros. 2, 167-186. page(s): 183 [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy(ofSarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864)Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
source of synonymy(ofHircinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864))Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen). 4: 111-147. page(s): 138 [details] Available for editors [request]
Present 