original description(of)Thomson, C.W. (1869). On Holtenia, a Genus of Vitreus Sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18: 32-35. page(s): 32-35 [details]
original description(ofPheronema grayi Kent, 1870)Kent, W. Saville, 1870d. Notice of a new vitreous sponge, Pheronema (Holtenia) grayi. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 6: 182-186.[details]
context source (MSBIAS)MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0.[details]
context source (Deepsea)Tabachnick, K.R. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Porifera. Invertebrate Zoology. 11 (1): 231–239.[details] Available for editors
basis of recordReiswig, H.M.; Champagne, P. (1995). The NE Atlantic glass sponges Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson) and P. grayi Kent (Porifera: Hexactinellida) are synonyms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115: 373-384.[details] Available for editors
basis of recordSchulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology. 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online athttp://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm page(s): 241-246 [details]
basis of recordSchulze, F.E. (1904). Hexactinellida. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899 4: 1-266, separated atlas: pls I-LII, 1 map. page(s): 50-52 [details]
additional sourceMarion, A.-F. (1883). Considérations sur les faunes profondes de la Méditerranée d'après les dragages opérés au large des côtes méridionales de France. Annales du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie. 1(Memoire 2): 1-50., available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53910108 page(s): 6 & 34 [details]
additional sourceLiu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourceMuricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Série Livros. 300 pp. page(s): 179 [details] Available for editors
additional sourceBarthel, D.; Tendal, O.S.; Thiel, H. (1996). A wandering population of the Hexactinellid sponge Pheronema carpenteri on the continental slope off Morocco, Northwest Africa. P.S.Z.N.I. Marine Ecology. 17 (4): 603-616.[details] Available for editors
additional sourceSitjà, C.; Maldonado, M.; Farias, C.; Rueda, J.L. (2019). Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 99 (4): 807 - 831., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315418000589 page(s): SUP. MAT. Appendix 1 [details] Available for editors
additional sourceVan Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceBurton, M. (1954). Sponges. Pp. 215-239, pl. 9. In: The 'Rosaura' Expedition. Part 5. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology. 2 (6). page(s): 217 [details]
additional sourceSchulze, F.E. (1893). Revision des Systemes der Hyalonematiden. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 30: 541-589. page(s): 562-563 [details]
Present 