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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Bulla aperta Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] 
original description
(of Bullaea capensis L. Pfeiffer, 1840) Pfeiffer, L. (1853-1865). Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca. In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Ersten Bandes, dreizehnte Abtheilung, erster Theil. (1) 13 (1, 124): III-XIX, 65-96, pls. 19-24 (1853); (1) 13 (1, 134): pl. 30; (1) 13 (1, 135): 97-136, pls. 31-36 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 137): pls. 37-40 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 138): 137-184, pls. 41-46 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 139): 185-232, pls. 47-52 (1854); (1) 13 (1, 141): 233-256, pls. 53-58 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 143): pls. 59-64 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 145): pls. 65-70 (1855); (1) 13 (1, 153): 257-280 (1856); (1) 13 (1, 155): 281-304 (1857); (1) 13 (1, 174): 305-336 (1860); (1) 13 (1, 184): 337-352, pls. 25-29 (1863): (1) 13 (1, 185): 353-395, pls. 37, 38 (1865). Nürnberg (Bauer & Raspe). Note: this is a continuation of "Die Bulimiden und Achatinen” started by Küster (1840-1853) (see note on page XIX of Lieferung 124)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34228153 [details]
original description
(of Bullaea schroeteri R. A. Philippi, 1844) Philippi, R. A. (1844). <i>Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2</i>. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. iv + 303 pp., pls 13-28., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46936062 [details]
taxonomy source
Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of <em>Philine</em> (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the <em>Philine aperta</em> species complex. <em>The Veliger.</em> 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497280 [details]
context source (MSBIAS)
MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details]
additional source
Behrens D.W. (2004) Pacific Coast nudibranchs, Supplement II. New species to the Pacific Coast and new information on the oldies. <i>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</i> (4) 55(2): 11–54., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/scipubs/pdfs/v55/proccas_v55_n02.pdf [details]
additional source
Gosliner, T. (1987). Nudibranchs of Southern Africa: A Guide to Opisthobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California.
page(s): 41. [details]
additional source
Barnard K.H. (1963). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. <i>Annals of the South African Museum</i>, 47(2): 201–360., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40854592
page(s): 326. [details]
additional source
Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Malachite Marketing and Media: Pretoria. Pp. 249–320. , available online at http://doi.org/10.15493/SAEON.PUB.10000001
page(s): 294 [details]
additional source
Gosliner, T. et al. (2023). <i>Southern African Sea Slugs</i>. Southern Underwater Research Group Press, 7 Blackwood Drive, Hout Bay 7806, Cape Town, South Africa.
page(s): 676 [details]
additional source
Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
page(s): 131 [details]
additional source
Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector's Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp.
page(s): 176 [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on anatomy, there are two distinct species, the first one in South Africa and Mozambique, the second one in European seas. [details]
| Language | Name | |
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English |
paper-bubbleopen-shelled paperbubbleEuropean paperbubbleCape Sand Slug |
[details] | |
German |
Offene SeemandelOffene Blasenschnecke |
[details] |
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Present 
