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NARMS taxon details
original description
(of Charonia mirabilis Parenzan, 1970) Parenzan, P. (1970-1976). <i>Carta d'identitŕ delle conchiglie del Mediterraneo</i>. Taranto, Bios Taras. Vol. 1 (Gasteropodi): 1-283 [1970]. Vol. 2 parte 1 (Bivalvi): 1-277 con 46 tav. [1974]. Vol. 2 parte 2 (Bivalvi): 283-546 con 56 tav. [1976]. Vol. 3 (Bibliografia): 1-50.
page(s): 156-158; pl. 32 fig. 615 [details]
original description
(of Murex lampas Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 748 [details] Available for editors 
original description
(of Triton nodiferum Lamarck, 1822) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertčbres. Tome septičme. Paris: published by the author, 711 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47433
page(s): 179 [details]
original description
(of Tritonium glabrum Locard, 1886) Locard, A. (1886). <i>Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins</i>. Lyon: H. Georg & Paris: Bailličre. x + 778 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10831012
page(s): 154, 558 [details]
original description
(of Tritonium mediterraneum Risso, 1826) Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particuličrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. <em>[book series].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5. Paris, F.G. Levrault. vol. 3. Mammifčres. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984 [details] 
original description
(of Tritonium opis Röding, 1798) Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturć quć olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659 [details]
original description
(of Murex gyrinoides Brocchi, 1814 †) Brocchi, G. B. (1814). <i>Conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Tomo primo</i>. pp. 1-56, I-LXXV, 1-240. Milano, Stamperia Reale., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12001697
page(s): 401, pl. 9, fig. 9 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides var. ficarazzensis De Gregorio, 1884) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Societŕ Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 100 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides var. imperans De Gregorio, 1884) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Societŕ Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 100 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides var. labroplita De Gregorio, 1884) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Societŕ Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 99 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides f. cochleosocia De Gregorio, 1893) Gregorio, A. de. (1893). Iconographia conchiologia Mediterranea vivente e Terziaria. III fascicolo. Muricidae parte I (Tritoninae parte I). Illustrazione del Triton gyrinoides (Brocc.) de Greg. (= nodiferum Lamk.). <em>Annales de Géologie et de Paléontologie.</em> 11: 1–20.
page(s): Triton gyrinoides f. cochleosocia [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides var. singilla De Gregorio, 1884) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Societŕ Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 100-101 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides var. inflectilabrum De Gregorio, 1884) De Gregorio, A. (1884-1885). Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere <i>Vulsella</i>. <em>Bullettino della Societŕ Malacologica Italiana.</em> 10(1-4): 36-64, pls 1-3 [10 August 1884]; 65-128, pls 4-5 [20 November 1884]; 10(9-19): 129-288 [30 April 1885]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38908552
page(s): 99 [details]
original description
(of Triton gyrinoides f. carinata De Gregorio, 1893) Gregorio, A. de. (1893). Iconographia conchiologia Mediterranea vivente e Terziaria. III fascicolo. Muricidae parte I (Tritoninae parte I). Illustrazione del Triton gyrinoides (Brocc.) de Greg. (= nodiferum Lamk.). <em>Annales de Géologie et de Paléontologie.</em> 11: 1–20. [details]
original description
(of Simpulum nodiferum var. minima Pallary, 1900) Pallary, P. (1900). Coquilles marines du littoral du département d'Oran. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 48(3): 211-422., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25146965 [details]
original description
(of Simpulum nodiferum var. major Pallary, 1900) Pallary, P. (1900). Coquilles marines du littoral du département d'Oran. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 48(3): 211-422., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25146965 [details]
original description
(of Triton nodiferum var. glabra Weinkauff, 1868) Weinkauff, H. C. (1867). Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologische Verbreitung. T. Fischer, Cassel Vol. 1: pp. XIX + 307 [1867], Vol. 2: pp. VI + 512 [1868]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49636970 [details]
additional source
Beu, A. G. (1998). Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 19. Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), a monograph of the New Caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa. <em>Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 178: 1-255., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58988686
page(s): 69-73 [details]
additional source
Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source
Beu, A. G. (2010). Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 377(378): 79.
page(s): 120 [details] Available for editors
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source
Maxwell, P. A. (2009). Cenozoic Mollusca. Pp 232-254 in Gordon, D. P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source
Herbert, D.G., Jones, G.J. & Atkinson, L.J. (2018). Phylum Mollusca. In: Atkinson, L.J. and Sink, K.J. (eds) Field Guide to the Offshore Marine Invertebrates of South Africa. Malachite Marketing and Media: Pretoria. Pp. 249–320. , available online at http://doi.org/10.15493/SAEON.PUB.10000001
page(s): 265 [details]
additional source
Landau, B.; Harzhauser, M.; Beu, A. G. (2009). A Revision of the Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys and their Palaeobiogeographic Implications. <em>Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt.</em> 149(1): 61-109., available online at http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&server=images&value=JB1491_061_A.pdf [details] Available for editors
additional source
Beu, A. G. (1976). New records of Cymatiidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from Kapitean to Castlecliffian (Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene) rocks of East Cape District, New Zealand. <em>New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics.</em> 19: 297-310.
page(s): 299 [details]
additional source
Beu, A. G. (1976). Arrival of Semicassis pyrum (Lamarck) and other tonnacean gastropods in the Southern Ocean during Pleistocene time. <em>Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.</em> 6 (4): 413-432.
page(s): 423 [details]
additional source
Darragh, T. A. (2024). A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca. <em>Memoirs of Museum Victoria.</em> 83: 37-206.
page(s): 81 [details] Available for editors
From editor or global species database
Biology Type of larval development: planktotrophic, with long-lived (teleplanic) pelagic larvae [details]
Diagnosis Shell large, up to 400 mm on mainland locations, to 200 mm in island and seamount sites. Protoconch multispiral, normally eroded except on very juvenile specimens. Teleoconch of 8-9 whorls with a moderately high, conical spire and convex whorls, the last one ample and making up slightly more than two-thirds of the total height. Spire whorls vaguely shouldered, with very flat spiral cords separated by poorly defined, rather narrow interspaces, the shoulder covered by a much broader and flatter cord and commonly, but not always, bearing a spiral series of knobs, paralelled to the abapical side by lesser flat cords with or without spiral rows of knobs.
Aperture large, oval in shape, with an elaborate peristome; outer lip flaring, thickened at a short distance from the edge and with internal denticles; inner part of the peristome with an appressed parietal callus continued into a foliated columellar callus, which has a raised edge overhanging the siphonal canal on large specimens, and bears indistinct ridges towards the edge. Colour pattern very characteristic, with articulated spiral bands of light patches on the knobs and dark brown in the interspaces, alternating with medium brown uniform bands. Peristome white with dark brown denticles on the outer lip and a brownish to reddish hue on the edge of columellar callus.
[details]
Distribution Eastern Atlantic, from the English Channel to Morocco and in scattered occurrences as far south as Angola; Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores; Seine, Josephine and Ampčre seamounts; Mediterranean only in the Western Basin. Western Atlantic, on the Brazilian coast. Other populations, which may be recognized as distinct subspecies, are found in Australia, Taiwan and Japan. [details]
Type locality Mediterranean Sea [details]
| Language | Name | |
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French |
trompe des dieux [from synonym]triton [from synonym] |
[details] |
To Barcode of Life (5 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Charonia rubicunda (G. Perry, 1811))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (130 publications) (from synonym Triton nodiferum Lamarck, 1822)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (16 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Charonia lampas lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Tritonium opis Röding, 1798)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Tritonium glabrum Locard, 1886)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (64 publications) (from synonym Murex lampas Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Charonia nodifera (Lamarck, 1822))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Charonia lampas)
To GenBank (39 nucleotides; 57 proteins)
To GenBank (39 nucleotides; 57 proteins) (from synonym Murex lampas Linnaeus, 1758)
To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, off Tener...
To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Galicia, Pontevedra, Ria de Arosa, O Grove ...
To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Malacopics (Charonia lampas)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Charonia lampas lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))
To PESI (from synonym Charonia mirabilis Parenzan, 1970)
To PESI (from synonym Murex lampas Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Triton nodiferum Lamarck, 1822)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonium glabrum Locard, 1886)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonium mediterraneum Risso, 1826)
To PESI (from synonym Tritonium opis Röding, 1798)
To PESI (from synonym Murex gyrinoides Brocchi, 1814 †)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides (Brocchi, 1814))
To PESI (from synonym Simpulum nodiferum (Lamarck, 1822))
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. ficarazzensis De Gregorio, 1884)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. imperans De Gregorio, 1884)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. labroplita De Gregorio, 1884)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides f. cochleosocia De Gregorio, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. normalis De Gregorio, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. singilla De Gregorio, 1884)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides var. inflectilabrum De Gregorio, 1884)
To PESI (from synonym Triton gyrinoides f. carinata De Gregorio, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Simpulum nodiferum var. minima Pallary, 1900)
To PESI (from synonym Simpulum nodiferum var. major Pallary, 1900)
To PESI (from synonym Triton nodiferum var. glabra Weinkauff, 1868)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Triton nodiferum Lamarck, 1822)
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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Present 
.jpg "To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, off Tener...")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain, Galicia, Pontevedra, Ria de Arosa, O Grove ...")
 sauliae.jpg "To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))")
.jpg "To Malacopics (Charonia lampas (Linnaeus, 1758))")
 rubicunda (2).jpg "To Malacopics (Charonia lampas)")