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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1866? vol for 1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(5): 355-410, plates XVIII-XXIX., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339631
page(s): 363, plate XIX fig. 44; note: created for four new species (in order of presentation): Ampharete grubei, A. goesi, A. arctica, A gracilis [details]
taxonomy source
Fauvel, P. (1927). Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires. <em>Faune de France Volume 16. Paul Lechevalier. Paris.</em> 1-494., available online at http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL(FdeFr16)Polychetes-sendentaires.pdf
page(s): 227, figure 79; note:
usage as Ampharete grubei, with usages of A. acutifrons by Hessle 1917 and original description by Grube 1860 of A. acutifrons as synonyms. The synonymy of Grube's species is not possible as it is sen...
usage as Ampharete grubei, with usages of A. acutifrons by Hessle 1917 and original description by Grube 1860 of A. acutifrons as synonyms. The synonymy of Grube's species is not possible as it is senior.
[details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source
Clark, R.B. 1952. New Records of sub-littoral polychaetes from the Clyde Sea area, with a description of a new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Ser. Section B, Biology, 65(1): 1-26. [details]
source of synonymy
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. <em>2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2.</em> 648 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
source of synonymy
Hessle, Christian. (1917). Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. <em>Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala.</em> 5: 39-258, plates I-V., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38891407
page(s): 96; note: Hessle places Ampharete grubei as a synonym of Ampharete acutifrons. [details] 
redescription
Krüger, Lotte; Dietrich, Anna; Bastrop, Ralf; Bick, Andreas. (2022). From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5174(4): 357–380., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5174.4.3
page(s): 374, figure 11; note: redescription from SMNH-Type 5101 (6 paralectotypes) from Svalbard, Edge Island, Storfjord, Whalers Point. The authors do not state who designated a lectotype from syntypes, or when this occurred. [details] Available for editors [request]
Paralectotype SMNH SMNH-Type 5101, geounit Svalbard [details]
From editor or global species database
Synonymy Malmgren 1865 included four new species in his new genus Ampharete, but the first listed is his Ampharete grubei. He states (in translation) that "Grube has described under the name of Amphicteis acutifrons a species after a single small specimen from Greenland, which may happen to be found to be identical to this, but Grube's description contains so much information that is not appropriate for our species, that I do not consider myself entitled to use Grube's name for it." However, he includes Amphicteis acutifrons as a (questioned) synonym. Today we might write that mention as 'Non Amphicteis acutifrons Grube'. Hessle (1917) placed Ampharete grubei as a synonym of Ampharete acutifrons, where it remained for a century. Kruger et al (2022: 374) have resurrected the name as representing a valid species, based on part of the original material. [details]
Type locality Arctic, multiple locations. Malmgren had specimens from several locations, including Greenland and Iceland. The specimens figured were from Whalers Point, Storfjord, Edge Island, Svalbard, 77.3333, 20.5 (77°20’ N, 20°30’ E), 36-55 m depth. Krüger et al. (2022) state the type locality as "Only known from the type locality, Arctic, Svalbard." but this does not agree with the multiple arctic locations mentioned by Malmgren, each with a collectors name. However, possibly the deposited material was only that from Svalbard. [details]
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