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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Savigny, Jules-César. (1822). Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Espèces. <em>Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris.</em> 1(3):1–128., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41329897
page(s): 105; note: Savigny (1822) appears to be the first to use some form of Hirudinea as a higher rank than family (here as 'Hirudinees' or 'Hirudineae') [details] 
taxonomy source
Sawyer, Roy T. (1972). North American freshwater leeches, exclusive of the Piscicolidae, with a key to all species. <em>Illinois Biological Monographs.</em> 46: 1-155., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37207816 [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Dmitrović, Dejan; Pešić, Vladimir. (2020). An updated checklist of leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) from Bosnia and Herzegovina. <em>Ecologica Montenegrina.</em> 29: 10-19., available online at https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/em.2020.29.2
note: Checklist [details]
additional source
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
note: Only uses genus Hirudo, with no higher ranks [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source
Sawyer, R.T. (1986). Leech biology and behaviour. Vol. II. Feeding biology, ecology, and systematics. Clarendon Press. 375 p. [details]
additional source
Tessler, Michael; De Carle, Danielle; Voiklis, Madeleine L.; Gresham, Olivia A.; Neumann, Johannes; Cios, Stanislaw; Siddall, Mark E. (2018). Worms that suck: phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinea solidifies the position of Acanthobdellida and necessitates the dissolution of Rhynchobdellida. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> Efirst: 1-28., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.001
note: creates two new orders [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Phillips, Anna J.; Dornburg, A.; Zapfe, K. L.; Anderson, F. E.; James, S. W.; Erséus, C.; Moriarty Lemmon, E.; Lemmon, A. R.; Williams, B. W. (2019). Phylogenomic analysis of a putative missing link sparks reinterpretation of leech evolution. <em>Genome Biology and Evolution.</em> 11(11): 3082–3093., available online at https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/11/11/3082/5520445 [details] Available for editors [request]
biology source
Sket, Boris; Trontelj, Peter. (2008). Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 595(1): 129-137., available online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-007-9010-8 [details] Available for editors [request]
 Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority The authority for 'Hirudinea' is somewhat obscure. It certainly is not Linnaeus, who only used Hirudo in 'Vermes Intestina'. The family-level, as 'Les hirudinées', was used by Lamarck (1818), and he says Savigny used it at order-level, but he does not give a clear citation (dans son second mémoire sur les annelides). He most probably was referring to Savigny's "Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte", not offcially published until 1822, where (p.105) Savigny has his 4th Annelid order of 'Les Annelides Hirudinées', or 'Annelides Hirudineae'. By 1884 Claus & Moquin-Tandon are using 'Hirudinei' as a sub-class within Annelida (Annelida presented as a class, but this was then equivalent to phylum-level). The 1832 Handbuch der Zoologie used the spelling 'Hirudinea' as a family (reverse the 'ea' and you have Hirudinae, the standard family ending of today). Thus Savigny appears to be the first to rank Hirudinea above family, and merits the authorship of the higher rank, although his spelling of it was different. [details]
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