MarBEF Data System


WoRMS taxon details

Purpura Bruguière, 1789

204939  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:204939)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Muricoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Muricidae (Family)
  9. Rapaninae (Subfamily)
  10. Purpura (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Buccinum persicum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by subsequent designation)

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Species Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822
  2. Species Purpura panama (Röding, 1798)
  3. Species Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758)
  4. Subgenus Purpura (Acanthina) Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Subgenus Purpura (Centrifuga) U. S. Grant & Gale, 1931 accepted as Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
    2. Subgenus Purpura (Chorus) J. E. Gray, 1847 accepted as Chorus J. E. Gray, 1847 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
      1. Subgenus Purpura (Coralliophila) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        1. Species Purpura (Coralliophila) turris Mörch, 1872 (uncertain > unassessed)
      2. Subgenus Purpura (Cronia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Cronia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (original rank)
        1. Species Purpura (Cronia) anomala Angas, 1877 accepted as Macteola anomala (Angas, 1877) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      3. Subgenus Purpura (Cuma) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Cymia Mörch, 1860
        1. Species Purpura (Cuma) gradata Jonas, 1846 accepted as Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846) (original combination)
      4. Subgenus Purpura (Drupella) Thiele, 1925 accepted as Drupella Thiele, 1925 (original rank)
      5. Subgenus Purpura (Monoceros) Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        1. Species Purpura (Monoceros) brevidens Conrad, 1837 accepted as Acanthinucella spirata (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        2. Species Purpura (Monoceros) engonata Conrad, 1837 accepted as Acanthinucella spirata (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        3. Species Purpura (Monoceros) lapilloides Conrad, 1837 accepted as Acanthinucella punctulata (J. E. Gray, 1835) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      6. Subgenus Purpura (Planithais) P. Fischer, 1884 accepted as Tribulus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (synonym)
      7. Subgenus Purpura (Polytropa) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Nucella Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        1. Species Purpura (Polytropa) exilis Dunker, 1871 accepted as Eucyclotoma exilis (Dunker, 1871) (unaccepted > junior homonym, not Purpura exilis M. Hörnes, 1852 †)
        2. Species Purpura (Polytropa) lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        3. Species Purpura (Polytropa) lima (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Nucella lima (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      8. Subgenus Purpura (Purpura) Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Purpura Bruguière, 1789
        1. Subgenus Purpura (Ricinula) Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Ricinula Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
          1. Species Purpura (Ricinula) iodostoma Lesson, 1840 accepted as Drupa iodostoma (Lesson, 1840) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
          2. Species Purpura (Ricinula) martiniana Anton, 1838 accepted as Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798) (synonym)
        2. Subgenus Purpura (Semiricinula) E. von Martens, 1879 accepted as Semiricinula E. von Martens, 1879 (original rank)
        3. Subgenus Purpura (Stramonita) Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Stramonita Schumacher, 1817
          1. Species Purpura (Stramonita) blanfordi Melvill, 1893 accepted as Indothais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
          2. Species Purpura (Stramonita) neglecta Angas, 1867 accepted as Phycothais botanica (Hedley, 1918)
        4. Subgenus Purpura (Thalessa) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Volema Röding, 1798
          1. Species Purpura (Thalessa) problematica F. Baker, 1891 accepted as Reishia problematica (F. Baker, 1891) (superseded combination)
        5. Subgenus Purpura (Tribulus) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Tribulus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (original rank)
        6. Subgenus Purpura (Tritonalia) J. Fleming, 1828 accepted as Ocenebra J. E. Gray, 1847
          1. Subgenus Purpura (Trochia) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Trochia Swainson, 1840
            1. Subgenus Purpura (Vasula) Mörch, 1860 accepted as Vasula Mörch, 1860 (original rank)
            2. Species Purpura abbreviata auct. non Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Coralliophila galea (Dillwyn, 1823)
            3. Species Purpura aberrans C. B. Adams, 1850 accepted as Coralliophila aberrans (C. B. Adams, 1850)
            4. Species Purpura aculeata Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Tylothais aculeata (Deshayes, 1844) (original combination)
            5. Species Purpura aegrota Reeve, 1846 accepted as Dicathais orbita (Gmelin, 1791) (junior subjective synonym)
            6. Species Purpura affinis Reeve, 1846 accepted as Mancinella armigera Link, 1807 (synonym)
            7. Species Purpura alabaster Pilsbry, 1907 accepted as Nucella heyseana (Dunker, 1882)
            8. Species Purpura alata Röding, 1798 accepted as Pterynotus alatus (Röding, 1798) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            9. Species Purpura alata Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Ceratostoma foliatum (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            10. Species Purpura alba Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 accepted as Drupella fragum (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)
            11. Species Purpura albescens Dall, 1919 accepted as Ceratostoma nuttalli (Conrad, 1837)
            12. Species Purpura albocincta Küster, 1860 accepted as Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            13. Species Purpura albofasciata Dall, 1919 accepted as Ceratostoma nuttalli (Conrad, 1837)
            14. Species Purpura albolabris Blainville, 1832 accepted as Sistrum albolabris (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            15. Species Purpura albomarginata Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Haustrum albomarginatum (Deshayes, 1839) (superseded combination)
            16. Species Purpura altispiralis Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 accepted as Thais clavigera (Küster, 1860) accepted as Reishia clavigera (Küster, 1860)
            17. Species Purpura alveolata Kiener, 1835 accepted as Engina alveolata (Kiener, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
            18. Species Purpura alveolata Reeve, 1846 accepted as Drupella rugosa (Born, 1778) (invalid: junior homonym of Purpura alveolata Kiener, 1835)
            19. Species Purpura amygdala Kiener, 1835 accepted as Cronia amygdala (Kiener, 1835) (original combination)
            20. Species Purpura analoga Forbes, 1852 accepted as Nucella canaliculata (Duclos, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            21. Species Purpura anaxares Kiener, 1836 accepted as Muricodrupa anaxares (Kiener, 1836) (original combination)
            22. Species Purpura angulifera Duclos, 1832 accepted as Cymia tectum (W. Wood, 1828) (synonym)
            23. Species Purpura aperta Blainville, 1832 accepted as Amplidrupa aperta (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            24. Species Purpura armigera (Link, 1807) accepted as Mancinella armigera Link, 1807
            25. Species Purpura armigera Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Mancinella armigera Link, 1807 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Homonym and synonym)
            26. Species Purpura ascensionis Blainville, 1832 accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
            27. Species Purpura ascensionis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Thais nodosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (homonym and synonym of Purpura ascensionis Blainville, 1832)
            28. Species Purpura aterrima Lesson, 1842 accepted as Purpura persica (Linnaeus, 1758)
            29. Species Purpura atromarginata Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Neothais marginatra (Blainville, 1832) (invalid: unjustified emendation of Purpura marginatra Blainville, 1832)
            30. Species Purpura atro-marginata accepted as Purpura atromarginata Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Neothais marginatra (Blainville, 1832) (incorrect original spelling)
            31. Species Purpura attenuata Reeve, 1846 accepted as Nucella lima (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            32. Species Purpura aurantiaca Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 accepted as Cronia aurantiaca (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848) (original combination)
            33. Species Purpura avenacea Lesson, 1842 accepted as Cronia avenacea (Lesson, 1842) accepted as Usilla avenacea (Lesson, 1842) (original combination)
            34. Species Purpura baccata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 accepted as Drupella cornus (Röding, 1798) (synonym)
            35. Species Purpura baileyana Tenison Woods, 1881 accepted as Haustrum baileyanum (Tenison Woods, 1881) accepted as Bedeva baileyana (Tenison Woods, 1881) (superseded combination)
            36. Species Purpura barcinonensis Hidalgo, 1867 accepted as Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
            37. Species Purpura bicarinata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Stramonita rustica (Lamarck, 1822)
            38. Species Purpura bicolor Lesson, 1842 accepted as Haustrum albomarginatum (Deshayes, 1839) (junior subjective synonym)
            39. Species Purpura biconica Blainville, 1832 accepted as Morula biconica (Blainville, 1832) (original combination)
            40. Species Purpura bicostalis Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Stramonita biserialis (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            41. Species Purpura bimaculata Jonas, 1845 accepted as Menathais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845) (original combination)
            42. Species Purpura biserialis Blainville, 1832 accepted as Stramonita biserialis (Blainville, 1832) (original combination)
            43. Species Purpura bispinosa (R. A. Philippi, 1844) accepted as Melongena bispinosa (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            44. Species Purpura bitubercularis Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            45. Species Purpura blainvillei Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Stramonita delessertiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841) (original combination)
            46. Species Purpura blanfordi Melvill, 1893 accepted as Indothais blanfordi (Melvill, 1893) (original combination)
            47. Species Purpura bollonsi Suter, 1906 accepted as Neothais smithi (Brazier, 1889) (synonym)
            48. Species Purpura botanica Hedley, 1918 accepted as Phycothais botanica (Hedley, 1918) (original combination)
            49. Species Purpura brevidens Conrad, 1837 accepted as Acanthinucella spirata (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)
            50. Species Purpura brevis Blainville, 1832 accepted as Coralliophila brevis (Blainville, 1832) (original combination)
            51. Species Purpura bronni Dunker, 1860 accepted as Reishia bronni (Dunker, 1860) accepted as Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1802) (original combination)
            52. Species Purpura brunnea Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
            53. Species Purpura brunnea Link, 1807 accepted as Chicoreus brunneus (Link, 1807) (original combination)
            54. Species Purpura buccinea Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Taurasia striata (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)
            55. Species Purpura buccinoidea Blainville, 1829 accepted as Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            56. Species Purpura bufonides Valenciennes, 1846 accepted as Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822 (synonym)
            57. Species Purpura bulbiformis Conrad, 1837 accepted as Coralliophila bulbiformis (Conrad, 1837) (superseded combination)
            58. Species Purpura callaoensis J. E. Gray, 1828 sensu Blainville, 1832 accepted as Purpura blainvillei Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Stramonita delessertiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
            59. Species Purpura callaoensis J. E. Gray, 1828 accepted as Penethais callaoensis (J. E. Gray, 1828) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            60. Species Purpura callifera Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Thaisella callifera (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            61. Species Purpura callosa Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822 (synonym)
            62. Species Purpura callosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Cymia tectum (W. Wood, 1828) (synonym)
            63. Species Purpura canaliculata Duclos, 1832 accepted as Nucella canaliculata (Duclos, 1832) (original combination)
            64. Species Purpura cancellata Roding, 1798 accepted as Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778) (synonym)
            65. Species Purpura cancellata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Muricodrupa fenestrata (Blainville, 1832) (synonym)
            66. Species Purpura cancellata Kiener, 1836 accepted as Neothais marginatra (Blainville, 1832) (objective synonym: established as a substitute name for marginatra, by Kiener judged less appropriate; invalid junior homonym of Purpura cancellata Röding, 1798)
            67. Species Purpura cantrainei Montrouzier, 1861 accepted as Coralliophila bulbiformis (Conrad, 1837) (junior subjective synonym)
            68. Species Purpura capensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1852 accepted as Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) (original combination)
            69. Species Purpura carinata Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829 accepted as Indothais lacera (Born, 1778) (synonym)
            70. Species Purpura carinifera Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Indothais lacera (Born, 1778) (synonym)
            71. Species Purpura carolensis Reeve, 1846 accepted as Penethais triangularis (Blainville, 1832) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            72. Species Purpura cassidiformis Blainville, 1832 accepted as Xanthochorus cassidiformis (Blainville, 1832) (original combination)
            73. Species Purpura castanea Küster, 1859 accepted as Orania castanea (Küster, 1859) (original combination)
            74. Species Purpura centiquadra Duclos, 1832 accepted as Vasula speciosa (Valenciennes, 1832) (name unavailable under ICZN Art. 11.5: established in synonymy)
            75. Species Purpura chaidea Duclos, 1832 accepted as Oppomorus noduliferus (Menke, 1829) (junior subjective synonym)
            76. Species Purpura chocolata Duclos, 1832 accepted as Thaisella chocolata (Duclos, 1832) (original combination)
            77. Species Purpura chocolatum Duclos, 1832 accepted as Purpura chocolata Duclos, 1832 accepted as Thaisella chocolata (Duclos, 1832) (incorrect gender agreement)
            78. Species Purpura chrysostoma Deshayes, 1844 accepted as Morula chrysostoma (Deshayes, 1844) (original combination)
            79. Species Purpura chusani Souleyet, 1852 accepted as Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1802) (synonym)
            80. Species Purpura cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771) accepted as Trochia cingulata (Linnaeus, 1771)
            81. Species Purpura clathrata Küster, 1859 accepted as Nucella squamosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            82. Species Purpura clathrata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Nucella squamosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            83. Species Purpura clavigera Küster, 1860 accepted as Reishia clavigera (Küster, 1860) (original combination)
            84. Species Purpura columellaris Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Plicopurpura columellaris (Lamarck, 1816) (original combination)
            85. Species Purpura congener Roding, 1798 accepted as Ocenebra erinaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            86. Species Purpura corniculata Risso, 1826 accepted as Mitrella scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
            87. Species Purpura cornigera Blainville, 1832 accepted as Acanthais brevidentata (W. Wood, 1828) (synonym)
            88. Species Purpura cornucervi Röding, 1798 accepted as Chicoreus cornucervi (Röding, 1798) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            89. Species Purpura cornudamae Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
            90. Species Purpura coronata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Thaisella coronata (Lamarck, 1816) (original combination)
            91. Species Purpura costata Blainville, 1832 accepted as Coralliophila costata (Blainville, 1832)
            92. Species Purpura crassa Blainville, 1832 accepted as Vasula melones (Duclos, 1832) (synonym)
            93. Species Purpura cribrosa Küster, 1859 accepted as Vaughtia scrobiculata (Dunker, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            94. Species Purpura cucurbita Duclos, 1832 accepted as Burnupena lagenaria (Lamarck, 1822)
            95. Species Purpura cuspidata A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 accepted as Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822) (synonym)
            96. Species Purpura decemcostata Middendorff, 1849 accepted as Nucella canaliculata (Duclos, 1832) (synonym)
            97. Species Purpura delessertiana A. d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Stramonita delessertiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841) (original combination)
            98. Species Purpura deltoidea Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822) (original combination)
            99. Species Purpura diadema Reeve, 1846 accepted as Indothais sacellum (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
            100. Species Purpura distinguenda Dunker, 1866 accepted as Tylothais virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
            101. Species Purpura dubia Krauss, 1848 accepted as Nucella dubia (Krauss, 1848) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            102. Species Purpura dumasi Vélain, 1877 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            103. Species Purpura echinata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            104. Species Purpura echinulata Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            105. Species Purpura edwardsii Payraudeau, 1826 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            106. Species Purpura elata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            107. Species Purpura elongata Tryon, 1880 (unaccepted)
            108. Species Purpura elongata Link, 1807 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
            109. Species Purpura emarginata Deshayes, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            110. Species Purpura engonata Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, synonym)
            111. Species Purpura eudeli G. B. Sowerby III, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
            112. Species Purpura fasciata Dunker, 1857 (unaccepted, synonym)
            113. Species Purpura fasciata Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            114. Species Purpura fenestrata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            115. Species Purpura fiscella (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted)
            116. Species Purpura flammea Mörch, 1852 (unaccepted, synonym)
            117. Species Purpura flindersi A. Adams & Angas, 1864 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            118. Species Purpura floridana Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, original combination)
            119. Species Purpura foliacea Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, synonym)
            120. Species Purpura foliata (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted)
            121. Species Purpura forbesii Dunker, 1853 (unaccepted, original combination)
            122. Species Purpura fragum Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            123. Species Purpura francolinus Kiener, 1835 (unaccepted, Invalid: junior secondary homonym of Nassa francolina (Bruguiere, 1789); Nassa tuamotuensis is a replacement name)
            124. Species Purpura freycinetii Deshayes, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            125. Species Purpura fuscata Forbes, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            126. Species Purpura fusiformis Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, synoym)
            127. Species Purpura fusiformis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Purpura fusiformis Röding, 1798)
            128. Species Purpura gemmulata Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted, synonym)
            129. Species Purpura gibbosa Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            130. Species Purpura gigantea Calcara, 1840 (unaccepted, synonym)
            131. Species Purpura gigantea Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            132. Species Purpura giton Dautzenberg, 1891 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            133. Species Purpura granulata Duclos, 1832 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            134. Species Purpura grateloupiana Petit de la Saussaye, 1850 (unaccepted, synonym)
            135. Species Purpura grayi Kiener, 1835 (unaccepted, synonym)
            136. Species Purpura guineensis Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829 (unaccepted, synonym)
            137. Species Purpura haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted, synonym)
            138. Species Purpura haematura Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            139. Species Purpura harpa Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, original combination)
            140. Species Purpura haustrum (Martyn, 1784) (unaccepted, Martyn, 1784 is a work rejected for nomenclatorial purposes (see ICZN opinions 456 and 479))
            141. Species Purpura helena Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, synonym)
            142. Species Purpura heyseana Dunker, 1882 (unaccepted, original combination)
            143. Species Purpura hippocastanum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)
            144. Species Purpura hiulca Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted)
            145. Species Purpura humilis Crosse & P. Fischer, 1865 (unaccepted, synonym)
            146. Species Purpura hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)
            147. Species Purpura imbricata Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            148. Species Purpura imperialis Schumacher, 1817 (unaccepted)
            149. Species Purpura imperialis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            150. Species Purpura incarnata Röding, 1758 (unaccepted, synonym)
            151. Species Purpura inerma Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            152. Species Purpura infumata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 (unaccepted, synonym)
            153. Species Purpura intermedia Kiener, 1835 (unaccepted, original combination)
            154. Species Purpura janellii Kiener, 1836 (unaccepted, original combination)
            155. Species Purpura jatou Jousseaume, 1880 (unaccepted)
            156. Species Purpura javanica R. A. Philippi, 1848 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            157. Species Purpura kienerii Deshayes, 1844 (unaccepted, synonym)
            158. Species Purpura kiosquiformis Duclos, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            159. Species Purpura laevis Monterosato, 1878 (unaccepted, synonym)
            160. Species Purpura lagenaria Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted, original combination)
            161. Species Purpura lapillus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            162. Species Purpura laurentiana Petit de la Saussaye, 1850 (unaccepted, synonym)
            163. Species Purpura lefevrei Lesson, 1840 (unaccepted, synonym)
            164. Species Purpura leucostoma Deshayes, 1863 (unaccepted, synonym)
            165. Species Purpura ligata Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            166. Species Purpura lima (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            167. Species Purpura limbosa Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            168. Species Purpura lineata Kiener, 1835 (unaccepted, synonym)
            169. Species Purpura lineata Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > unavailable name, declared nomen oblitum by Old, 1964)
            170. Species Purpura lineolata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, Invalid: junior homonym of Purpura lineolata Risso, 1826)
            171. Species Purpura lischkei Küster, 1860 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            172. Species Purpura littorinoides Tenison Woods, 1876 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            173. Species Purpura lobata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            174. Species Purpura loca A. d'Orbigny, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            175. Species Purpura luteomarginata Montrouzier, 1861 (unaccepted, synonym)
            176. Species Purpura macrostoma Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, synonym)
            177. Species Purpura macrostoma Küster, 1860 (unaccepted, invalid; not Conrad, 1837)
            178. Species Purpura maculata Gray, 1835 (unaccepted, junior objective synonym)
            179. Species Purpura madreporarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            180. Species Purpura mancinella (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)
            181. Species Purpura mancinelloides Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            182. Species Purpura marginalba Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            183. Species Purpura marginata Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            184. Species Purpura marginatra Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            185. Species Purpura marmorata Pease, 1865 (unaccepted, original combination)
            186. Species Purpura martinetana Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, original combination)
            187. Species Purpura martiniana Anton, 1838 (unaccepted)
            188. Species Purpura melones Duclos, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            189. Species Purpura minor Hidalgo, 1893 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, invalid; not Küster, 1860)
            190. Species Purpura monodonta Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, homonym and synonym of Purpura monodonta Blainville, 1832)
            191. Species Purpura monodonta Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            192. Species Purpura monstruosa Lesson, 1842 (unaccepted, synoym)
            193. Species Purpura multilineata Küster, 1859 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            194. Species Purpura muricata Broderip, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            195. Species Purpura muricina Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            196. Species Purpura muricoides Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            197. Species Purpura muricoides Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Purpura muricoides Blainville, 1832)
            198. Species Purpura musiva Kiener, 1836 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            199. Species Purpura nassoidea Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            200. Species Purpura nassoides Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            201. Species Purpura nebulosa Conrad, 1867 (unaccepted, synonym)
            202. Species Purpura neglecta Angas, 1867 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Purpura neglecta Michelotti, 1847; Purpura botanica is a replacement name)
            203. Species Purpura neritoides Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted, synonym)
            204. Species Purpura nodosa Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 (unaccepted, original combination)
            205. Species Purpura nodulifera Menke, 1829 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            206. Species Purpura nodulosa C. B. Adams, 1845 (unaccepted, original combination)
            207. Species Purpura novaehollandiae Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            208. Species Purpura nucleus (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted)
            209. Species Purpura nuttalli Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted, synonym)
            210. Species Purpura nuttalli (Conrad, 1837) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            211. Species Purpura nympha Duclos, 1832 (unaccepted)
            212. Species Purpura oceanica Locard, 1886 (unaccepted, synonym)
            213. Species Purpura ocellata Kiener, 1835 (unaccepted, synonym)
            214. Species Purpura ochrostoma Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            215. Species Purpura osculans C. B. Adams, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            216. Species Purpura ostrina A. Gould, 1852 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            217. Species Purpura ovalis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            218. Species Purpura pansa Gould, 1853 (unaccepted, original combination)
            219. Species Purpura patens Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            220. Species Purpura patula (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            221. Species Purpura patulum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
            222. Species Purpura peruviana Souleyet, 1852 (unaccepted, synonym)
            223. Species Purpura pica Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            224. Species Purpura picta W. Turton, 1825 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
            225. Species Purpura pileopsis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            226. Species Purpura planospira Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            227. Species Purpura plicata E. von Martens, 1872 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            228. Species Purpura porphyroleuca Crosse, 1870 (unaccepted, original combination)
            229. Species Purpura pothuanii [sic] Souleyet, 1852 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
            230. Species Purpura pothuauii Souleyet, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            231. Species Purpura problematica F. Baker, 1891 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            232. Species Purpura propinqua Tenison Woods, 1877 (unaccepted, synonym)
            233. Species Purpura pseudamygdala Hedley, 1903 (unaccepted, synonym)
            234. Species Purpura pseudohippocastanum Dautzenberg, 1929 (unaccepted)
            235. Species Purpura pura E. A. Smith, 1903 (unaccepted, synonym)
            236. Species Purpura quoyi Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            237. Species Purpura rapa Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            238. Species Purpura reticulata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            239. Species Purpura reticulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, homonym and synonym of Purpura reticulata Blainville, 1832)
            240. Species Purpura rosarium Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, original combination)
            241. Species Purpura rudis Link, 1807 (unaccepted, synonym)
            242. Species Purpura rudolphi Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted, synonym)
            243. Species Purpura rudolphi (Chemnitz, 1788) (unaccepted, unavailable name published in a non-binominal work placed on the Official Index)
            244. Species Purpura rugosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            245. Species Purpura rugosa Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            246. Species Purpura rupestris Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            247. Species Purpura rustica Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted, original combination)
            248. Species Purpura sanguinolenta Duclos, 1833 (unaccepted, original combination)
            249. Species Purpura savignyi Deshayes, 1844 (unaccepted, original combination)
            250. Species Purpura saxicola Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            251. Species Purpura scabra Schumacher, 1817 (unaccepted, synonym)
            252. Species Purpura scabra Martyn, 1789 (unaccepted, non-binominal)
            253. Species Purpura scalariformis Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
            254. Species Purpura scalaris Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829 (unaccepted, original combination)
            255. Species Purpura scalaris Menke, 1829 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            256. Species Purpura scobina Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            257. Species Purpura senegalla Roding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            258. Species Purpura septentrionalis Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            259. Species Purpura sertata Hedley, 1903 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            260. Species Purpura sirat Adanson, 1757 (unaccepted, non binominal)
            261. Species Purpura smithi Brazier, 1889 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            262. Species Purpura spathulifera Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            263. Species Purpura speciosa Valenciennes, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            264. Species Purpura sphaeridia Duclos, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            265. Species Purpura spiralis Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            266. Species Purpura spirata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            267. Species Purpura squamigera Deshayes, 1833 (unaccepted, original combination)
            268. Species Purpura squamosa Deshayes, 1833 (unaccepted, Invalid: junior homonym of Purpura squamosa Lamarck, 1816; Purpura squamulosa Deshayes, 1844, is a replacement name)
            269. Species Purpura squamosa Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            270. Species Purpura squamulosa Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, original combination)
            271. Species Purpura squamulosa Deshayes, 1844 (unaccepted, synonym)
            272. Species Purpura squamulosa J. E. Gray, 1839 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            273. Species Purpura stellaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848 (unaccepted, synonim)
            274. Species Purpura striata Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted, homonym and synonym of Purpura striata Blainville, 1832)
            275. Species Purpura striata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            276. Species Purpura striata J. E. Gray, 1843 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            277. Species Purpura striatella Garrett, 1857 (unaccepted)
            278. Species Purpura subdeltoidea Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            279. Species Purpura subturrita Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            280. Species Purpura succincta Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            281. Species Purpura suppressus Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 (unaccepted, synonym)
            282. Species Purpura taeniata Powis, 1835 (unaccepted, original combination)
            283. Species Purpura textilosa Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            284. Species Purpura texturata E. A. Smith, 1904 (unaccepted, original combination)
            285. Species Purpura timida Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829 (unaccepted)
            286. Species Purpura tissoti Petit de la Saussaye, 1852 (unaccepted, original combination)
            287. Species Purpura tosana Pilsbry, 1904 (unaccepted, original combination)
            288. Species Purpura trapa sensu Guppy, 1877 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
            289. Species Purpura triangularis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            290. Species Purpura trichotropoides Montrouzier, 1861 (unaccepted)
            291. Species Purpura trigona Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, synonym)
            292. Species Purpura trinitatensis Guppy, 1869 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            293. Species Purpura triserialis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, synonym)
            294. Species Purpura tristis Dunker, 1866 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
            295. Species Purpura tritoniformis Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, superseded combination)
            296. Species Purpura trochlea Gray, 1839 (unaccepted, Junior secondary homonym of Buccinum trochlea Bruguière, 1789.)
            297. Species Purpura truncata Duclos, 1833 (unaccepted, synonym)
            298. Species Purpura tuberculata Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted)
            299. Species Purpura tuberosa Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, synonym)
            300. Species Purpura tumulosa Reeve, 1846 (unaccepted, original combination)
            301. Species Purpura turbinella Kiener, 1836 (unaccepted, original combination)
            302. Species Purpura turbinoides Blainville, 1832 (unaccepted, original combination)
            303. Species Purpura umbilicata H. M. Jenkins, 1864 (unaccepted, synonym)
            304. Species Purpura undata Lamarck, 1822 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            305. Species Purpura unifascialis Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted, synonym)
            306. Species Purpura vaquerosensis Arnold, 1907 (unaccepted, original combination)
            307. Species Purpura variabilis Deshayes, 1863 (unaccepted, synonym)
            308. Species Purpura variegata Roding, 1798 (unaccepted, synonym)
            309. Species Purpura venosa Valenciennes, 1846 (unaccepted, original combination)
            310. Species Purpura viduata Küster, 1859 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            311. Species Purpura violacea Kiener, 1836 (unaccepted, original combination)
            312. Species Purpura violacea Lesson, 1842 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Purpura violacea Kiener, 1836)
            313. Species Purpura virginea Röding, 1798 (unaccepted, original combination)
            314. Species Purpura viverratoides A. d'Orbigny, 1840 (unaccepted, original combination)
            315. Species Purpura wahlbergi Krauss, 1848 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            316. Species Purpura xanthostoma Broderip, 1833 (unaccepted)
            317. Species Purpura zeyheri Krauss, 1852 (unaccepted, junior synonym)
            318. Species Purpura capucina Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            319. Species Purpura carneola Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            320. Species Purpura dumosa Conrad, 1837 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            321. Species Purpura foveolata C. B. Adams, 1852 (uncertain > unassessed)
            322. Species Purpura glirina Blainville, 1832 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
            323. Species Purpura granatina Deshayes, 1833 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
            324. Species Purpura incisa R. A. Philippi, 1848 (uncertain > unassessed)
            325. Species Purpura lactuca Röding, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            326. Species Purpura magellani Vélain, 1877 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
            327. Species Purpura rosana Schumacher, 1817 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            328. Species Purpura scabra Link, 1807 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            329. Species Purpura semiimbricata Lamarck, 1822 (uncertain, use in recent literature not established by editor)
            330. Species Purpura tessellata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, use in recent liteature currently undocumented)
            331. Species Purpura thiarella Lamarck, 1822 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
            marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
            feminine
            Bruguière, J. G. (1789-1792). <i>Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers</i>, volume 1. Paris: Pancoucke. Pp. i-xviii, 1-344 [Livraison 32, June 1789]; 345-757 [Livraison 48, 13 Feb. 1792] [Dates after Evenhuis, 2003, <i>Zootaxa</i>, 166: 37; <i>Zootaxa</i>, 207, some modified by Evenhuis & Petit 2003 Zootaxa 207:1-4]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8892006
            page(s): xv [details] 
            MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Purpura Bruguière, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204939 on 2024-11-26
            Date
            action
            by
            1997-03-19 08:41:03Z
            created
            Onyango, Eunice
            2002-01-09 18:51:18Z
            changed
            Vanden Berghe, Edward
            2009-05-21 12:26:21Z
            changed
            Houart, Roland
            2009-05-24 14:05:01Z
            changed
            Houart, Roland
            2009-05-30 14:45:21Z
            changed
            Houart, Roland
            2012-12-28 02:00:29Z
            changed
            Bouchet, Philippe
            2019-08-05 02:32:28Z
            changed
            Marshall, Bruce
            2021-04-10 07:22:22Z
            changed
            Bouchet, Philippe

            Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


            original description Bruguière, J. G. (1789-1792). <i>Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers</i>, volume 1. Paris: Pancoucke. Pp. i-xviii, 1-344 [Livraison 32, June 1789]; 345-757 [Livraison 48, 13 Feb. 1792] [Dates after Evenhuis, 2003, <i>Zootaxa</i>, 166: 37; <i>Zootaxa</i>, 207, some modified by Evenhuis & Petit 2003 Zootaxa 207:1-4]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8892006
            page(s): xv [details] 

            taxonomy source Claremont, M., Vermeij, G. J., Williams, S. T. & Reid, D. G. (2013). Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 66: 91–102. [Published online 28 September 2012; Code-compliant paper version published January 2013]. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
            		 
             Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
                Definitions

            Loading...


            To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Purpura) 
            To ITIS
            Unreviewed
            Bucquoy et al. (1882-1886, pl. 09)
            Bucquoy et al. (1882-1886, pl. 09)
            Web site hosted and maintained by Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) - Contact