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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Stein F.R.von. (1883). Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III Abth. Der Organismus der Arthrodelen Flagellaten. <em>Einleitung und Erklarüng der Abbildungen.</em> II Hälfte: 23-26., available online at http://img.algaebase.org/pdf/1FBB00A00c42a348A7nLA99E031A/21711.pdf [details] 
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record
Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source
Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source
Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source
Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source
Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216. [details]
ecology source
Riobó P.; Reguera B.; Franco, J.; Rodríguez F. (2013). First report of the toxin profile of <i>Dinophysis sacculus</i> Stein from LC–MS analysis of laboratory cultures. <em>Toxicon.</em> 76: 221-224., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.10.012 [details]
ecology source
Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source
Zingone, A., Montresor, M. & Marino, D. (1998). Morphological variability of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate <i>Dinophysis sacculus</i> (Dinophyceae) and its taxonomic relationship with <i>D. pavillardii</i> and <i>D. acuminata</i>. Eur. J. Phycol. 33, 259-273., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0967026298001760 [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Description Cells of D. sacculus are long and oval with a rounded posterior. This Dinophysis species is typically sack-like in shape and highly variable in dorso-ventral depth. 40–60 μm in length and 20–40 μm in dorso-ventral depth. A short left sulcal list (about 1/2 length of the cell) extends midway down the hypotheca. Occasionally cells are found with a few small blunt spines on the posterior end. Thecal surface covered with small unevenly distributed pores; however, the surface texture can vary from completely smooth to coarsely areolated. Pores are not found in the megacytic zone. A specific kidney-shaped curvature of the cell is observed for D. sacculus in Corsican lagoons: this form is referred to as Dinophysis sp. (Zingone et al., 1998). [details]
Distribution Dinophysis sacculus is rather common along the Mediterranean and North Atlantic coasts, especially in in semi-enclosed basins, estuaries and lagoons. It has rarely been recorded outside this area. [details]
Harmful effect DSP events have been associated with D. sacculus blooms in the Mediterranean basin: the Adriatic Sea (Poletti et al. 1998, Marasovic et al. 1998); Tyrrhenian Sea (Giacobbe et al. 2000); Ebro River Delta on the Catalan coast, Spain (Delgado et al. 1996) [details]
Identification The ordinary kidney-shaped forms are well accepted as D. sacculus but some determination problems can be encountered when cell outlines are difficult to ascribe to either D. acuminata or D. sacculus (Bravo et al., 1995). Problems of misidentification with D. acuminata were discussed by Zingone et al. (1998) [details]
Toxicology Producer of okadaic acid, toxin implicated in DSP. OA found both in picked cells and in net hauls rich in this species in Brittany, France (Masselin et al. 1992). Moderate toxicity (traces – 19 pg/cell OA) in HPLC analyses of net hauls rich in this species in the Mediterranean Sea: Spain (Delgado et al. 1996) and Sicily (Giacobbe et al. 2000) [details]
Published in AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis pavillardii Schröder, 1906)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis reniformis Schröder, 1906)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis ventrecta Schiller, 1933)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis phaseola E.S.Silva, 1952)
To Barcode of Life (1 barcode)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Dinophysis pavillardii Schröder, 1906)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Dinophysis ventrecta Schiller, 1933)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Dinophysis phaseolus E.S. Silva, 1952)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis reniformis Schröder, 1906)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Dinophysis pavillardii) (from synonym Dinophysis pavillardii Schröder, 1906)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Dinophysis sacculus)
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Dinophysis pavillardii Schröder, 1906)
To GenBank (42 nucleotides; 24 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
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Present 