MarBEF Data System


WoRMS taxon details

Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895

Phalacroma mitra
Phalacroma mitra

232491  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232491)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Alveolata (Infrakingdom)
  5. Myzozoa (Phylum)
  6. Dinozoa (Subphylum)
  7. Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum)
  8. Dinophyceae (Class)
  9. Dinophysales (Order)
  10. Oxyphysaceae (Family)
  11. Phalacroma (Genus)
  12. Phalacroma mitra (Species)
accepted
Species
marine, terrestrial
Schütt, F. (1895). Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, 4: 1-170, 27 pls. [details] 

(of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Schütt, F. (1895). Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd. IV. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel. [details] 
Type locality contained in Atlantic Ocean  
type locality contained in Atlantic Ocean [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849 [details]

Description Cells large, broad and wedgeshaped. 70–95 μm in length and 58–70 μm in dorso-ventral width. The ventral hypothecal...  
Description Cells large, broad and wedgeshaped. 70–95 μm in length and 58–70 μm in dorso-ventral width. The ventral hypothecal margin is distinctly concave below the left sulcal list. The LSL is relatively short, only half of the total cell length. Cells are widest at the base of the second rib of the LSL (left sulcal list). Thecae thick and coarsely areolated. Areolae large, some with a small central pore.  [details]

Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
  
Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
 [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Phalacroma mitra F.Schütt, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232491 on 2024-11-26
Date
action
by
2006-07-24 10:32:07Z
created
Camba Reu, Cibran
2007-10-17 15:07:21Z
changed
db_admin
2008-09-08 11:43:08Z
changed
Decock, Wim
2008-11-20 10:21:18Z
changed
Moestrup, Øjvind
2010-10-12 11:37:52Z
changed
Larsen, Jacob
2011-07-18 07:02:06Z
checked
Guiry, Michael D.
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.

Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.


original description Schütt, F. (1895). Die Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, 4: 1-170, 27 pls. [details] 

original description (of Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967) Schütt, F. (1895). Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Bd. IV. Peridineen der Plankton-Expedition. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel. [details] 

basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details] 

additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details] 

additional source Balech, E. (1962). Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía. <em>Rev. Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat. “B. Rivadavia”, C. Zool.</em> 7(1): 1-253, 26 pl. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Abé, T.H. (1927). Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. <em>Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4.</em> 2: 383-438. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 

additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details] 

ecology source Hallegraeff, G. M.; Lucas, I. A. N. (1988). The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species. <em>Phycologia.</em> 27(1): 25-42., available online at https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-27-1-25.1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details] OpenAccess publication
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42849 [details]

From regional or thematic species database
Description Cells large, broad and wedgeshaped. 70–95 μm in length and 58–70 μm in dorso-ventral width. The ventral hypothecal margin is distinctly concave below the left sulcal list. The LSL is relatively short, only half of the total cell length. Cells are widest at the base of the second rib of the LSL (left sulcal list). Thecae thick and coarsely areolated. Areolae large, some with a small central pore.  [details]

Distribution Widely distributed in warm temperate to tropical waters.
 [details]

Identification This species has been confused with Phalacroma rapa, being morphologically very similar, but not toxic.
 [details]

Toxicology Neither blooms nor DSP outbreaks linked to the occurrence of Phalacroma mitra have ever been reported.

A single analysis of picked cells of Phalacroma mitra (as Dinophysis mitra) from Japan by HPLC-FD (Lee et al. 1989) reported 10 pg of DTX1 per cell.

 [details]
    Definitions

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Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Prodinophysis mitra (Schütt) Balech)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) Balech, 1967)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phalacroma mitra) 
To GenBank (12 nucleotides; 0 proteins) 
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis dolychopterygium (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1967)
To PESI (from synonym Dinophysis mitra (F.Schütt) T.H.Abé, 1967)
To PESI 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Phalacroma mitra
Phalacroma mitra
Phalacroma rapa
Phalacroma rapa
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