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WoRMS taxon details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
(of Pteromorpha crispa Herklots, 1858) Herklots, J.A. (1858). Notices pour servir à l'étude des polypiers nageurs ou pennatulides. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. 7: 1-31, plates 1-7., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c073544750&view=1up&seq=9
page(s): 19 [details]
original description
(of Pennatula spinosa Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 62-63 [details] 
original description
(of Penna grisea Bohadsch, 1761) Bohadsch J.B. (1761). De quibusdam animalibus marinis, corumque proprietatibus, orbi litterario vel nodum vel minus notis. Dresden. 169 pp., 12 pls. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29658105
page(s): 109 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides latepinnatum Herklots, 1858) Herklots, J.A. (1858). Notices pour servir à l'étude des polypiers nageurs ou pennatulides. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. 7: 1-31, plates 1-7., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c073544750&view=1up&seq=9
page(s): 19-20 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides grayi Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin). (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 54-55 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides vogtii Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin). (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 55-56 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides cornaliae Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin). (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 57-58 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides clausii Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin). (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 58-59 [details]
original description
(of Pteroeides rarispinum Pfeffer, 1886) Pfeffer, G. (1886). Neue Pennatuliden des Hamburgers Naturhistorischen Museums. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten. 3: 53-61., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7674335
page(s): 53 [details]
original description
(of Pteroides rarispinum Pfeffer, 1886) Pfeffer, G. (1886). Neue Pennatuliden des Hamburgers Naturhistorischen Museums. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten. 3: 53-61., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7674335
page(s): 53 [details]
basis of record
Kükenthal, W. (1915). Pennatularia. Das Tierreich. 43: 1-132., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/900948
page(s): 98 [details]
Othercontext source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Williams, G.C. (1990). The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. 99:31-119., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40684114
page(s): 31, 107 [details]
additional source
Thomson, J.A.; Simpson, J.J. (1909). An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship 'Investigator' in the Indian Ocean. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 2: 1-319, 9 plates., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8350460
page(s): 291 [details]
additional source
Gray, J.E. (1860). II. Revision of the family Pennatulidae, with descriptions of some new species in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany and Geology, Series 3. 5(25-30): 20-25., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18658338
page(s): 22 [details]
additional source
Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College. 53: 1-317, plates 1-37., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4363633
page(s): 285 [details]
additional source
Broch, H. (1958). Octocorals. Part I. Pennatularians. Discovery Reports, XXIX, 245-280, plates XI, XII
page(s): 247, 248, 249, 251, 278, 279 [details]
additional source
Kükenthal, W.; Broch, H. (1911). Pennatulacea. Wissensch. Ergebn. Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia". 13(1), 2: i-iv + 113-576, plates 13-29.
page(s): 400-405 [details]
| Language | Name | |
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Albanian |
penda e detit me gjëlpëra [from synonym] |
[details] | |
English |
spiny sea-pen [from synonym]spinose sea-pen [from synonym]gray sea-pen |
[details] | |
German |
Stachelige Seefeder [from synonym]Graue Seefeder |
[details] |
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Present 