MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Synoicum pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

WoRMS taxon details

Synoicum pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander, 1786)

AphiaID

103692 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103692)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Species

Parent

Synoicum Phipps, 1774

Original name

Alcyonium pulmonaria Ellis & Solander, 1786

Synonymised names

Alcyonium pulmonaria Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (original combination)

Amaroucium ficus Alder & Hancock, 1912 · unaccepted (original combination)

Amaroucium pomum Sars, 1851 · unaccepted (original combination)

Aplidiopsis pomum (Sars, 1851) · unaccepted (new combination)

Aplidiopsis sarsii Huitfeld-Kaas, 1896 · unaccepted (original combination)

Aplidium ficus (Alder & Hancock, 1912) · unaccepted (new combination)

Aplidium sublobatum Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted (original combination)

Macroclinum crater Verrill, 1871 · unaccepted (original combination)

Macroclinum pomum (Sars, 1851) · unaccepted (new combination)

Macroclinum pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (new combination)

Polyclinopsis haeckeli Gottschaldt, 1894 · unaccepted (original combination)

Polyclinopsis haeckli Gottschaldt, 1894 · unaccepted (literature misspelling)

Synoicum haeckeli (Gottschaldt, 1894) · unaccepted (new combination)

Synoicum haeckli (Gottschaldt, 1894) · unaccepted (literature misspelling)

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

(of Alcyonium pulmonaria Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909 [details]

Descriptive notes

Distribution Arctic-Boreal

Distribution Arctic-Boreal [details]

Distribution western slope of Newfoundland, including the southern part of the Strait of Belle Isle but excluding the upper 50m in the...

Distribution western slope of Newfoundland, including the southern part of the Strait of Belle Isle but excluding the upper 50m in the area southwest of Newfoundland [details]

Taxonomic citation

Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2024). Ascidiacea World Database. Synoicum pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander, 1786). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103692 on 2024-11-21

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Monniot, Claude

2007-12-05 12:32:01Z

checked

Sanamyan, Karen

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description (of Alcyonium pulmonaria Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909 [details]

original description (of Amaroucium ficus Alder & Hancock, 1912) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1905-1912). The British Tunicata. London, Ray Society. vol.1 (1905), 146pp; 2 (1907), vol.2 (1907), 164pp; vol.3, (1912), 113pp. [details]

original description (of Amaroucium pomum Sars, 1851) Sars M. (1851). Beretning om i Sommeren 1849 Fortagen Zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne. 6(2):121–211., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8152707 [details]

original description (of Aplidiopsis sarsii Huitfeld-Kaas, 1896) Huitfeld-Kaas, H. (1896). Synascidiae. Norske Nordhavs-Exped. 7(3/23): 1-27. [details]

original description (of Aplidium sublobatum Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, Tome troisième [in full: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres présentant les caractéres généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent]. [book series]. 586 pp. Paris: Deterville/Verdière., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47702 [details]

original description (of Macroclinum crater Verrill, 1871) Verrill, A. E. (1871). Descriptions of some imperfectly known and new ascidians from New England. American Journal of Science series 3. 1: 54-58, 93-100, 211-212, 288-294, 443-446., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36996999 [details]

original description (of Polyclinopsis haeckeli Gottschaldt, 1894) Gottschaldt, R. (1894). Die Synascidien der Bremen Expedition nach Spitzbergen in Jahre 1889. Zeitschr. Natur. gesch., Jena. 28: 343-368. [details]

basis of record Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Van Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details]

additional source Fortaleza, M. T. V.; Lotufo, T. M. D. C. (2018). Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “Hourglass” cruises (1965–1967). Zootaxa. 4422(4): 519., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4
page(s): 532 [details]

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]

Present

Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

From editor or global species database

Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Sypulm [details]

Unreviewed

Distribution Arctic-Boreal [details]

Distribution western slope of Newfoundland, including the southern part of the Strait of Belle Isle but excluding the upper 50m in the area southwest of Newfoundland [details]

Habitat circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]

Definitions

Language	Name
English	tennis ball ascidian	[details]
Swedish	havsfikon	[details]

Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (18 publications) (from synonym Alcyonium pulmonaria Ellis & Solander, 1786)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (43 publications) (from synonym Aplidium ficus (Alder & Hancock, 1912))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Polyclinopsis haeckeli Gottschaldt, 1894)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Synoicum haeckeli (Gottschaldt, 1894))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Macroclinum pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander, 1786))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Amaroucium pomum Sars, 1851)
To Dyntaxa
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (12 records)
To ITIS

Unreviewed

Synoicum pulmonaria