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MarBEF Data System |
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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834) Griffith, E.; Smith, C. H. (1834). The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith, F.R.S., &c. and Lieut.-Col. Charles Hamilton Smith, F.R., L.S.S., &c. &c. <em>In: Cuvier, G: The animal kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, &c. &c. &c., with supplementary additions to each order, by Edward Griffith ... and others. (2nd ed.) Whittaker & Co., London.</em> 1-680, Pls. 1-62 + 3. [English treatment of Cuvier's "Régne Animal"; supplements by Griffith and Smith; authorship variously cited.]. [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Moore, A. B.; Gates, A. R. (2015). Deep-water observation of scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini in the western Indian Ocean off Tanzania. <em>Marine Biodiversity Records.</em> 8., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755267215000627 [details]
context source (HKRMS)
Hong Kong marine fish database. <em>AFCD.</em> , available online at https://www.hk-fish.net/en/fish/introduction/ [details]
context source (Bermuda)
Smith-Vaniz, W. F.; Collette, B. B.; Luckhurst, B. E (1999). Fishes of Bermuda: History, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys
(American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists - Special Publication No.4)
. ASIH, 424 pp. [details]
context source (PeRMS)
Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Castro. (1983). [details]
additional source
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source
Barker, A. M.; Adams, D. H.; Driggers, W. B.; Frazier, B. S.; Portnoy, D. S. (2019). Hybridization between sympatric hammerhead sharks in the western North Atlantic Ocean. <em>Biology Letters.</em> 15(4): 20190004., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0004 [details]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] 
Unreviewed
Description A coastal-pelagic, semi-oceanic shark occurring over the continental and insular shelves. Young form schools and forage near the bottom, migrating to deeper outer reef waters as they grow. Adults solitary or in pairs. Feeds on fishes, including other sharks and rays (Ref. 1602), cephalopods, and crustaceans; also on turtles (Ref. 2334). Non-aggressive unless stimulated by fish blood. Utilized: fresh, dried-salted, smoked and frozen; also sought for fins and hides (Ref. 9987). Game fish record weighed almost 450 kg (Ref. 9987). [details]
Distribution New Jersey to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico [details]
Habitat nektonic [details]
To Barcode of Life (790 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Sphyrna diplana Springer, 1941)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Cestracion leeuwenii Day, 1865)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Cestracion oceanica Garman, 1913)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Zygaena indica van Hasselt, 1823)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Zygaena erythraea Klunzinger, 1871)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sphyrna lewini)
To FishBase (from synonym Sphyrna diplana Springer, 1941)
To FishBase (from synonym Cestracion leeuwenii Day, 1865)
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Zygaena erythraea Klunzinger, 1871)
To FishBase (from synonym Sphyrna leweni (Griffith & Smith, 1834))
To FishBase (from synonym Zygaena indica van Hasselt, 1823)
To FishBase (from synonym Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834)
To FishBase (from synonym Cestracion oceanica Garman, 1913)
To FishBase images (Sphyrna lewini, Hawaii, by Randall, J.E.)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (1398 nucleotides; 867 proteins)
To GenBank (1398 nucleotides; 867 proteins) (from synonym Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Critically Endangered)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Cestracion oceanica USNM 153587 syntype radiograph caudal area) (from synonym Cestracion oceanica Garman, 1913)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Sphyrna lewini P05265 illustration) (from synonym Sphyrna diplana Springer, 1941)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Sphyrna lewini RAD100011-001)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Sphyrna lewini RAD100011-001)
To PESI
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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