MarBEF Data System


WoRMS taxon details

Chloeia Lamarck, 1818

129184  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129184)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Polychaeta (Class)
  5. Errantia (Subclass)
  6. Amphinomida (Order)
  7. Amphinomidae (Family)
  8. Archinominae (Subfamily)
  9. Chloeia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Chloecia [auct. misspelling] · unaccepted (genus misspelling by Rioja of Chloeia)
Chloenea Kinberg, 1867 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Chloochaeta Kinberg, 1867 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Strategis Kinberg, 1867 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Thesmia Kinberg, 1867 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

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  1. Species Chloeia amoureuxi Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
  2. Species Chloeia amphora Horst, 1910
  3. Species Chloeia bemisae Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
  4. Species Chloeia bimaculata Wang, Zhang, Xie & Qiu, 2019
  5. Species Chloeia bistriata Grube, 1868
  6. Species Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857
  7. Species Chloeia conspicua Horst, 1910
  8. Species Chloeia egena Grube, 1855
  9. Species Chloeia entypa Chamberlin, 1919
  10. Species Chloeia euglochis Ehlers, 1887
  11. Species Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766)
  12. Species Chloeia furcigera Quatrefages, 1866
  13. Species Chloeia fusca McIntosh, 1885
  14. Species Chloeia gilchristi McIntosh, 1924
  15. Species Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866
  16. Species Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866
  17. Species Chloeia kudenovi Barroso & Paiva, 2011
  18. Species Chloeia macleayi Haswell, 1878
  19. Species Chloeia maculata Potts, 1909
  20. Species Chloeia mezianei Salazar-Vallejo, 2023
  21. Species Chloeia nuda Quatrefages, 1866
  22. Species Chloeia nuriae Yáñez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo, 2022
  23. Species Chloeia paulayi Yáñez-Rivera & Salazar-Vallejo, 2022
  24. Species Chloeia pinnata Moore, 1911
  25. Species Chloeia pseudeuglochis Augener, 1922
  26. Species Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868
  27. Species Chloeia quatrefagesii Baird, 1868
  28. Species Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909
  29. Species Chloeia rozbaczyloi Cañete & Sellanes, In Cañete et al., 2023
  30. Species Chloeia rupestris Risso, 1826
  31. Species Chloeia tumida Baird, 1868
  32. Species Chloeia venusta Quatrefages, 1866
  33. Species Chloeia violacea Horst, 1910
  34. Species Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861
  35. Species Chloeia australis Kudenov, 1993 accepted as Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
  36. Species Chloeia bengalensis Kinberg, 1867 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, name only listing)
  37. Species Chloeia capillata (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) (superseded subsequent combination of superfluous replacement name)
  38. Species Chloeia ceylonica Grube, 1874 accepted as Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) (subjective synonym)
  39. Species Chloeia fucata Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Chloeia venusta Quatrefages, 1866 (subjective synonym)
  40. Species Chloeia longisetosa Potts, 1909 accepted as Chloeia fusca McIntosh, 1885 (subjective synonym)
  41. Species Chloeia malaica Kinberg, 1867 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, name only listing)
  42. Species Chloeia merguinensis Beddard, 1889 accepted as Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866 (subjective synonym)
  43. Species Chloeia modesta Ehlers, 1887 accepted as Chloeia viridis Schmarda, 1861 (subjective synonym)
  44. Species Chloeia natalensis Day, 1951 accepted as Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) (subjective synonym)
  45. Species Chloeia pallida (Kinberg, 1867) (unaccepted > nomen nudum, secondary nomen nudum from Chloenea pallida)
  46. Species Chloeia parva Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia incerta Quatrefages, 1866 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  47. Species Chloeia spectabilis Baird, 1868 accepted as Chloeia inermis Quatrefages, 1866 (subjective synonym)
  48. Species Chloeia zeylonica [auct. misspelling for ceylonica] accepted as Chloeia flava (Pallas, 1766) (subsequent misspelling by Ehlers)
  49. Species Chloeia ancora Frickhinger, 1916 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable from description and type lost)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Lamarck, J.B. (1818). [volume 5 of] Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. <em>Paris, Deterville.</em> vol 5: 612 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879
page(s): 328 [details] 
Note Lamarck (1818: 329) used the recombination...  
From editor or global species database
Type species Lamarck (1818: 329) used the recombination Chloeia capillata for the single species he placed in new genus Chloeia. Thus the original combination of this name, Amphinome capillata Bruguière, 1789, is the type species of Chloeia by monotypy. Amphinome capillata and Aphrodita flava were included by Lamarck in the synonymy of Chloeia capillata. However, these three are the same taxon. The true situation is that Amphinome capillata is the objective junior synonym of Aphrodita flava Pallas. It was an invalid but available name created as an unnecessary replacement name for Aphrodita flava Pallas 1766 as a recombination in Amphinome. In Fauchald (1977 :102) Aphrodita flava is given as the type species of Chloeia, and in the Hartman catalogue the type species is given as Chloeia flava (Pallas). Again these are the same taxon as "Chloeia capillata". [details]
Etymology Not stated in the original description but maybe from Chlöe, one of the epithets of Demeter, goddess of the harvest and...  
Etymology Not stated in the original description but maybe from Chlöe, one of the epithets of Demeter, goddess of the harvest and agriculture in ancient Greek mythology, invoking her powers of ever-returning fertility. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Chloeia Lamarck, 1818. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129184 on 2024-11-22
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Bellan, Gérard
2006-09-07 06:51:43Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
Fauchald, Kristian
2015-11-16 21:49:47Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2018-01-17 14:14:42Z
changed
Gil, João
2022-04-25 07:45:18Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Lamarck, J.B. (1818). [volume 5 of] Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres, préséntant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une Introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et desautres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. <em>Paris, Deterville.</em> vol 5: 612 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12886879
page(s): 328 [details] 

original description (of Chloenea Kinberg, 1867) Kinberg, Johan Gustaf Hjalmar. (1867). Om Amphinomernas systematik. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 24(3): 83-91., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32326623
page(s): 86; note: for Chloeia candida Kinberg, 1857 and new name (nomen nudum) Chloenea pallida [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Chloochaeta Kinberg, 1867) Kinberg, Johan Gustaf Hjalmar. (1867). Om Amphinomernas systematik. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 24(3): 83-91., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32326623
page(s): 86; note: Kinberg transferred 4 species (3 Quatrefages Chloeia, 1 Grube Chloe) to his new genus, Chloochaeta [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Strategis Kinberg, 1867) Kinberg, Johan Gustaf Hjalmar. (1867). Om Amphinomernas systematik. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 24(3): 83-91., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32326623
page(s): 86 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Thesmia Kinberg, 1867) Kinberg, Johan Gustaf Hjalmar. (1867). Om Amphinomernas systematik. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 24(3): 83-91., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32326623
page(s): 86 [details] OpenAccess publication

taxonomy source Yáñez-Rivera, Beatriz; Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. (2022). Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 from tropical American seas (Annelida, Amphinomidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5128(4): 503-537., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5128.4.3 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. (2023). Revision of <em>Chloeia</em> Savigny <em>in</em> Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5238(1): 1-134., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5238.1.1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Savigny, Jules-César. (1822). Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Espèces. <em>Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris.</em> 1(3):1–128., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41329897
page(s): 14, 58; note: Chloeia, but misspelled as Cloeia on p.14 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Authority Lamarck,1818 is the author of Chloeia. His description contains no reference to the Savigny MS later published in 1822, and the species names Lamarck included are existing names and do not relate to Savigny. As there is no reference to Savigny in the Chloeia text he cannot be credited as an author (Code article 50). Savigny is also not a co-author of Lamarck's Histoire naturelle volume 5. However, Salazar-Vallejo (2023: 4) states "Savigny (1822: 14, 58) provided morphological features for proposing Chloeia, his ideas were presented in academic meetings in Paris, and later abridged by Lamarck (1818: 330)". This is speculative but could be part of what happened, but as there is no evidence in Lamarck's text to support this scenario Savigny is not the author of Chloeia, and under the Code he would not be the author even if Lamarck had cited the Savigny MS as one of his sources of information for Chloeia which he did not do. [details]

Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Lamarck (1818: 328): "Trompe .... cinq antennes subulées, biarticulées: les mitoyennes rapprochées, insérées sous l'antenne impaire; les deux extrêmes écartées. Branchies en forme de feuilles tripinnatifides, écartées de la base des rames supérieures. Un cirre surnuméraire aux rames supérieures des quatre ou cinq premières paires de pieds. Deux yeux distincts. Proboscis . . . antennae quinque subulatae, biarticulatae: intermediis infrà antennam imparem insertis; exterioribus duabus remotis. Branchiae folia tripinnatifida simulantes, è basi ramorum superiorum distantes. Cirrus ultrà numerum ad remos superiores pariorum primorum quatuor seu quinque pedum. Oculi duo distincti." [details]

Etymology Not stated in the original description but maybe from Chlöe, one of the epithets of Demeter, goddess of the harvest and agriculture in ancient Greek mythology, invoking her powers of ever-returning fertility. [details]

Type species Lamarck (1818: 329) used the recombination Chloeia capillata for the single species he placed in new genus Chloeia. Thus the original combination of this name, Amphinome capillata Bruguière, 1789, is the type species of Chloeia by monotypy. Amphinome capillata and Aphrodita flava were included by Lamarck in the synonymy of Chloeia capillata. However, these three are the same taxon. The true situation is that Amphinome capillata is the objective junior synonym of Aphrodita flava Pallas. It was an invalid but available name created as an unnecessary replacement name for Aphrodita flava Pallas 1766 as a recombination in Amphinome. In Fauchald (1977 :102) Aphrodita flava is given as the type species of Chloeia, and in the Hartman catalogue the type species is given as Chloeia flava (Pallas). Again these are the same taxon as "Chloeia capillata". [details]

Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Chloeia) 
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 096804) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 096804)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 096804)
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