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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Prionospio malmgreni var. dubia Day, 1961) Day, John Hemsworth. (1961). The Polychaet [sic] Fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 44(299): 463-560., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1961.tb01623.x
page(s): 489-490, fig. 3j-n [details] Available for editors  [request]
taxonomy source
Maciolek, N. J. (1985). A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta, Annelida, Spionidae). <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London.</em> 84: 325-383., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb01804.x
page(s): 336, figures 2-3; note: raised to species status as P (P) dubia [details]
taxonomy source
Wilson, Robin S. 1990. Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Southern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 50(2): 243-274.
page(s): 249, figures 9-15; note: first record for Australia, description and taxonomy [details]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source
Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS)
note: checklist listing [details]
additional source
Costello, M.J., C. Emblow & R. White (EdS.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France.</em> 463 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 
additional source
Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Fauchald, K.; Granados-Barba, A.; Solís-Weiss, V. (2009). Polychaeta (Annelida) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 751–788 in D.L. Felder and D.K. Camp (eds.). <em>Gulf of Mexico. Origin, Waters, and Biota. Volume 1, Biodiversity.</em> Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas., available online at https://books.google.es/books?id=CphA8hiwaFIC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA751 [details]
source of synonymy
Foster, Nancy Marie. (1971). Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands.</em> 36(129): 1-183., available online at http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/506046
page(s): 84; note: Prionospio malmgreni var dubia is treated as a synonym of P. steenstrupi [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Jirkov, I.A. (2001). [Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean] (In Russian) Polikhety severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K Press, Moscow, 632 pp., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259865957_Jirkov_2001_Polychaeta_of_the_North_Polar_Basin [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Sigvaldadóttir, E.; Mackie, A.S.Y. (1993). <i>Prionospio steenstrupi</i>, <i>P. fallax</i> and <i>P. dubia</i> (Polychaeta, Spionidae): re-evaluation of identity and status. <em>Sarsia.</em> 78(3-4): 203-219., available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1993.10413535
page(s): 211; note: P. dubia Day, 1961 treated as P. dubia Maciolek, 1985 [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Authority A case can be made that strictly Day's (1961) name is infrasubspecific and unavailable from 1961. Blake (1996:132) discussed the Sigvaldadottir & Mackie (1993) attribution of authorship of P. dubia to the later redescription of Maciolek in 1985 rather than to Day 1961. Sigvaldadottir & Mackie applied ICZN article 16 & 45G of the Code 3rd edition (1985) because Day tagged his subspecies as a 'var' variety shortly after the date the current and earlier codes no longer allows this. Blake elected to continue the authorship as Day, although he acknowledged the issue could be debated. The relevant 2nd edition of the ICZN code was not published until November 1961. Day (1961) can reasonably be assumed to have published his name using the 'var' formulation before the rule became known. [G. Read, editor, updated September 2021]. [details]
Depth range Shallow subtidal to shelf and slope depths. [details]
Distribution Northwest Atantic (from Massachusetts to Surinam); Northeast Atlantic (from Icelandic waters to Mediterranean); South Africa; Australia; Japan; California. [details]
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