Hope, R. (1889). On two new British Species of Sponges, with short noticesof an Ovigerous Specimen of Hymeniacidon Dujardinii, Bowk., and of a Fossil Toxite. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (6) 4(23): 333-342, pl. XVI.[details]
Holotype BMNH 1889.11.16.1, geounit North Sea
Holotype BMNH 1889.11.16.1, geounit North Sea [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Microciona strepsitoxa Hope, 1889. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=133085 on 2025-06-08
original descriptionHope, R. (1889). On two new British Species of Sponges, with short noticesof an Ovigerous Specimen of Hymeniacidon Dujardinii, Bowk., and of a Fossil Toxite. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (6) 4(23): 333-342, pl. XVI.[details]
basis of recordTopsent, E. (1934). Etude d'Eponges littorales du Golfe de Gabès. Bulletin de la Station d'Aquiculture et de Pêche de Castiglione. 1932(2):71-102. page(s): 22-24; note: description of a Mediterranean variety. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceWintermann-Kilian, G.; Kilian, E.F. (1984). Marine Sponges of the Region of Santa Marta (Colombia). Part II. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 19(3): 121-135. page(s): 134; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceBen Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô. 30, 55-78. page(s): 68 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceCarballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 198 [details]
additional sourceVacelet, J. (1976). Inventaire des Spongiaires du Parc national de Port-Cros (Var). Travaux scientifiques du Parc national de Port-Cros. 2, 167-186. page(s): 179 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceTopaloğlu, B. (2001). Sponge fauna in the littoral zone of the Marmara Sea. Rapports et Procès Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration de la Mer Méditerranée,. 36, 421. page(s): 421 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceTopaloğlu, B. (2001). A preliminary study on sponge fauna of the north shore of Gökçeada Island. In: Öztürk B, Aysel V, editors. Ulusal Ege Adaları 2001. Toplantısı Bildiriler Kitabı. İstanbul, Turkey: Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, . pp. 97–102 (in Turkish). page(s): 100 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceSolórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 1036 pp. page(s): 892-894; Lám. 113 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceNaveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 165 pp. page(s): 78-80 Figura 32 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLévi, C. (1960). Les démosponges des côtes de France: 1. Les Clathriidae [The Demospongiae of the French coasts: 1. The Clathriidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 1 (1): 47-87. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 67 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourcePouliquen, L. (1972). Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la région de Marseille: Ecologie et systématique. Téthys. 3(4): 717-758. page(s): 127 [details]
additional sourcePulitzer-Finali, G. (1978). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova. 45: 7-89. page(s): 62 [details]
additional sourcePulitzer-Finali, G. (1983). A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria. 84: 445-621. page(s): 573 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceSarà, M.; Siribelli, L. (1960). La fauna di Poriferi delle 'secche' del Golfo di Napoli. 1. La 'secca' della Gaiola. Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Università di Napoli. 12(3): 1-93. page(s): 67-69 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceTopsent, E. (1890). Éponges de la Manche. Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France. 3 (1): 195-205. page(s): 199 [details]
additional sourceTopsent, E. (1892). Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles de la Méditerranée et plus particulièrement de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale. (2) 10 (Notes et Revue 6) xvii-xxviii. page(s): XVII [details]
additional sourceHayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceVan Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceAckers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society. 1-175. page(s): 89-90 [details]
additional sourceAlander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg). Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. page(s): 62 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceBoury-Esnault, N. (1971). Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systématique. Vie et Milieu. 22(2): 287-349. page(s): 326; note: with a short description [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceBoury-Esnault, N.; Lopes, M.T. (1985). Les Démosponges littorales de l'Archipel des Açores. Annales de l'Institut océanographique. 61(2): 149-225. page(s): 192-193; fig 40 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceDescatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie). 20 (1B): 177-209. page(s): 197 [details] Available for editors [request]
Present 